www.answering-christianity.com
Download my FREE Noble Quran Search Software
Search Type: The Entire Noble Quran
Dr. Munir Munshey (one of www.answering-christianity.com's authors):
[001:001] In the name of Allah, the most Merciful, the most Beneficent![001:002] All praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of the universe!
[001:003] The most Merciful, the most Beneficent!
[001:004] Master of the Day of Judgment!
[001:005] You alone do we worship, and You alone do we ask for help!
[001:006] Guide us to the Straight Path!
[001:007] The path of those upon whom You have bestowed Your blessings! Not the path of those who earned Your wrath, or erred and went astray.
[002:001] Alif, Laam, Meem.
[002:002] This is the (divine) book! In it, there is nothing doubtful. (It is) the guidance for the pious!
[002:003] (The guidance for) those who believe in the unseen, establish the ‘salat’ and spend (for Our sake) out of what We grant them.
[002:004] (The guidance for) those who believe in what is revealed to you (Oh Muhammad, SAW), and in that which was revealed prior to you! Those who are certain about the hereafter _ (the life-to-come)!
[002:005] Such are the ones guided by their Lord! Such are the successful ones!
[002:006] And for those who (choose to) reject, it is all the same. They will not believe, whether you warn them or not.
[002:007] Allah has sealed off their heart and their hearing. A blindfold blocks their sight. There is the gravest (most awful) torment for them!
[002:008] There are those among mankind who say, ‘We believe in Allah and the Last Day’ when in fact, they do not believe!
[002:009] They (attempt to) deceive Allah and the believers; in reality, they deceive no one but themselves. They just do not realize!
[002:010] They have the disease (of doubt) in their heart, and Allah makes their disease grow. Because they deny (the truth), there exists a painful punishment for them.
[002:011] When they are told, “Do not promote disorder and decadence in the world”, they respond, “But we are really the reformers!”
[002:012] Not at all! They are the ones who are really the corrupters. But little do they realize!
[002:013] When they are told, ‘Believe (in earnest) just as others have believed’, they answer, “Should we believe like the fools?” Not at all! In fact, it is they who are the fools, but they do not know!
[002:014] When they meet the believers they say, “We believe” but when they are alone with their Shaitans _ (others like themselves) _ they say, “We are actually with you. We were merely mocking and making fun.”
[002:015] Allah makes fun of them! He allows them an extension, and lets them wander about blindly in their arrogant excesses.
[002:016] Such ones have traded away the guidance for fallacy and falsehood. Gain is not what their bargain brought them. They are not guided!
[002:017] Their example is that of those who kindled a fire (to see in the dark). But just as it lit up their surroundings, Allah took away their light _ (their eyesight) _ and left them groping in utter darkness. (Now), they just do not see!
[002:018] They are deaf, dumb and blind. They will not return.
[002:019] Or it is like the rainstorm in the sky, which brings in its wake utter darkness, thunder and lightning! Out of the fear of death (and darkness), they stick their fingers in their ears to keep out (the sounds of) thunder. (The might of) Allah surrounds the unbelievers completely.
[002:020] Lightning almost snatches their sight away. During the flashes of lightning they walk, and they stand still when it is dark. Allah could have taken away their hearing and their sight, had He so willed. Indeed, Allah is capable of doing everything!
[002:021] Oh mankind! Worship your Lord Who created you, and those before you. Perhaps you will attain piety.
[002:022] It is He Who stretched the earth for you like a carpet, and the sky (over you) like a canopy. From the sky, He sent down water, and with it He brought forth fruits for your sustenance. Therefore, do not rank others as rivals of Allah. You do know (the truth)!
[002:023] If you have any doubt about what We have revealed to Our servant (Muhammad, SAW) then present just a single chapter (Sura) like it. Call your witnesses, besides Allah, if you are truthful.
[002:024] But if you do not _ and surely you shall not _ then fear the fire whose fuel is men and stones. It is prepared for (all) those who do not believe!
[002:025] Give the good news to those who believe and do the righteous deeds. Theirs shall be the gardens (of paradise) through which run the rivers. There, as they taste the fruits (of paradise), they would remark, “This, we were given before, too (in the world)”. There, they would certainly be granted the identical (blessings). There, they shall have pure and immaculate mates. And there, they shall live forever!
[002:026] Of course, Allah is not ashamed to quote and narrate the parable of a gnat, or anything smaller. Those who believe know that it certainly is the truth from their Lord. But those who disbelieve, say, “What does Allah mean by this parable?” Thereby, He causes many to stray, and leads many others to the right path! By that, He misleads only the sinful rebellious ones,
[002:027] Those who, after having affirmed solemnly, break their covenant with Allah; those who (violate and) sever that which Allah has deemed inviolable, and has ordered to be joined. They cause chaos in the world. Such ones are the losers!
[002:028] How can you not believe in Allah? You were (once) lifeless and He gave you life. Then, He will give you death, and then He will bring you back to life. Then, you shall return to Him.
[002:029] He it is, Who created for you every single thing that exists on earth. Then, He turned to the heavens. He evened and fashioned them into seven heavens. He is fully aware of every single thing!
[002:030] And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to appoint a deputy (a viceroy) on earth.” They said, “Would You place a species on earth that will cause chaos, and shed blood? We chant Your praises, and We venerate and glorify Your name (constantly).” He said, “I, of course know that, which you do not know!”
[002:031] And He taught Adam the names of all the things. Then, presented them before the angels and said, “Tell Me the names of all these (things) if you are right.”
[002:032] They said, “Exalted are You! We know nothing more than what You have taught us. Undoubtedly, You (and only You) are the all-Knowing, the Wisest.”
[002:033] He said, “Oh Adam, Tell them all the names!” Then, when Adam had told them all the names (Allah) declared, “Did I not tell you that I alone know all the (mysteries and) secrets of the heavens and the earth. I know what you disclose and what you conceal.”
[002:034] And when We told the angels to prostrate before Adam, they all fell prostrate except Iblees _ (the Shaitan). He refused and displayed arrogance. He was the disbeliever!
[002:035] And We said, “Oh Adam, you and your wife may live in paradise. Here, the two of you may eat anything you wish, to your heart’s delight. But do not come near this one tree. Else, you would be the wrong doers!”
[002:036] But Shaitan made them lapse and stumble; they forgot this (command). He had them both expelled from the happy state they were in. We said, “Get down from here! Both of you _ (Men and Shaitans) _ are each other’s enemies. On the earth shall be your habitat and your sustenance for an appointed term.”
[002:037] Then, Adam learnt from his Lord the words (to repent with), and He accepted the repentance. Indeed, He it is Who accepts repentance, and He is the most Merciful.
[002:038] We said, “Get down from the paradise, all of you. (Wait) till the guidance comes to you from Me. Then, whoever follows My guidance shall have no fear. Nor shall he ever grieve.”
[002:039] “While those, who disbelieve and deny Our revelations, will (actually) be the inmates of fire. They will stay in it forever.”
[002:040] Oh children of Israel! Bear in mind (all) My favors that I bestowed upon you. Live up to your pledge with Me, and I will fulfill My promise with you. Fear Me (and none else)!
[002:041] And believe in what I have revealed _ (the Qur’an). It confirms the scriptures you already have. Do not be the first to reject it. Do not sell my verses for a paltry price. And be (forever) conscious of Me!
[002:042] And, do not cloak (and confuse) the truth with falsehood. Do not suppress the truth knowingly.
[002:043] And perform the ‘salat’ and pay the ‘zakat’. Bow down (and submit) along with others, who bow in worship.
[002:044] You exhort others to acquire piety, but forget (to include) yourself. You do recite the scriptures! Have you, then, no sense?
[002:045] Seek help and solace through prayers and patience. Of course it is hard, except for those who are humble of heart,
[002:046] Those who are certain that they shall meet their Lord; that they are definitely going to return to Him.
[002:047] Oh children of Israel! Remember My favors that I bestowed upon you. Indeed, I gave you precedence over the entire world!
[002:048] Be conscious of the day when no soul shall avail any other in the least. Mediation will not be accepted from anyone. Ransom will be received from none! They will not be helped at all!
[002:049] And (remember) when We saved you from the people of the pharaoh? They persecuted you with the most horrendous torture. They slaughtered your sons, and spared your women. In that was a mighty grave trial from your Lord.
[002:050] And remember when We parted the sea for you? We rescued you when We drowned the followers of the pharaoh before your very eyes.
[002:051] And (remember) when We appointed for Musa forty nights (on Mount Sinai). During his absence, you took up the worship of a calf! You are the wrongdoers!
[002:052] Yet, We forgave you for that. Perhaps you would be grateful.
[002:053] And remember, then We granted Musa the scriptures and the criterion. Perhaps, you would find the right path!
[002:054] And (remember) when Musa said to his people, “Oh my people! You have certainly wronged yourself by taking up the worship of a calf. (Now), turn to your Maker in repentance and kill (the guilty ones among) yourself. That, in the eyes of your Maker, is better for you.” He, then accepted your repentance. Indeed, He it is Who accepts repentance, and He is the most Merciful.
[002:055] And (remember) when you said, “Oh Musa! We will not believe you, until we can perceive Allah in plain view right before our eyes.” So, a bolt of lightning dealt you a deathblow while you looked on.
[002:056] Then, after your death, We revived you. Perhaps you would be grateful.
[002:057] We arranged for you the shade of clouds (in the desert), and (as food) We sent down the ‘manna’ and the ‘salva’ for you. “Eat the wholesome food We grant you.” It was not Us they harmed, but they used to harm themselves!
[002:058] And (remember) when We said, “Enter this town and partake of its bounties with relish; anything you wish. But, go past the gate prostrate (before Allah) and keep uttering ‘repentance’. We will forgive your sins, and We will increase the reward of the righteous.”
[002:059] But the evildoers changed the word that was prescribed to them, to one that was quite different. Therefore, from the sky We sent down a blight upon the evil doers, because they used to disobey repeatedly.
[002:060] And (remember) when Musa asked for water? We said, “Strike that rock with your staff!” Twelve springs gushed forth from the rock and each tribe knew its water supply (exactly). “Eat and drink the provisions Allah has granted, and do not act wickedly in the world like mischief makers.”
[002:061] And (remember) when you said, “Oh Musa! We are weary of just one kind of food (all the time). So call your Lord for us and ask Him to provide us with what the earth produces _ the herbs, the cucumbers, the corn, the garlic and the onions. (Musa) said, “Do you want to substitute the superior (and the sublime) with that which is petty _ (the mean and the mundane)? Go and settle in any town, and there you will find all that you ask for.” Disgrace and wretchedness were decreed for them. They drew the wrath of Allah upon themselves, because they repeatedly rejected the revelations (and signs) of Allah, and (because) they killed the prophets without a reason! Because they disobeyed, and used to stray beyond the bounds!
[002:062] In fact, all those _ be they the believers, the Jews, the Christians or the Sabians _ who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and do the righteous deeds shall have their reward with their Lord. They shall have no fear, nor shall they ever grieve!
[002:063] And (remember) when We got a firm pledge from you as We caused the mountain, ‘Toor’, to tower high above you. (We said), “Hold on fast, with all your strength, to what We grant you; and (always) remember the guidance it contains. Perhaps you would attain piety.”
[002:064] But, even then you (ignored and) turned away. Had it not been for the favors of Allah upon you, and His grace, you would have been the losers (long ago).
[002:065] Of course, you know very well (the fate of) those of you who exceeded the bounds (and broke the laws) of Sabbath. We said (to them), “You be the apes, despised and spurned!”
[002:066] We turned them into an (eye opening) example for their generation, and for others to follow. (We turned them into) an admonition for the pious.
[002:067] And (remember that incident) when Musa said to his people, “Allah, in fact, commands you to slaughter a cow.” They said, “Are you joking with us?” (Musa) said, “I seek refuge with Allah that I would be so ignorant.”
[002:068] They said, “(Oh Musa), call your Lord for us and have Him ascertain for us, (exactly) what is it (that He wants slaughtered)?” Musa said, “In fact, He says that the cow should neither be too old nor too young, but rather of an age between the two extremes. Now carry out what you are told!”
[002:069] (Again) they said, “(Oh Musa), call your Lord for us, and have Him ascertain for us its color.” (Musa) said, “He says that the cow is yellow; bright and brilliant yellow that delights the onlookers.”
[002:070] They said, “Call your Lord (again) for us to ascertain (exactly) which (cow) is it? In fact, all cows look alike to us. If Allah wills, we would of course be guided aright (and would find the right cow).”
[002:071] (Musa)) said, “As a matter of fact, He says that this cow is not yoked or burdened. It does not plough the land, nor does it irrigate the field. It is unscathed, and without a blemish; it is free of faults.” They said, “Now you have brought the truth.” Then they slaughtered it, but they almost didn’t do it.
[002:072] And (remember) when you had killed a person and had accused each other (of his murder)? Allah was going to bring out into the open that which you were hiding.
[002:073] So We said, “Strike the corpse with a piece (of the carcass).” Thus, Allah brings the dead back to life. He displays His signs to you. Perhaps, you would understand.
[002:074] Yet, even after that your heart grew (cold and) callous; as if they were rocks. Rather, they became harder than rocks. Because, there are rocks through which springs gush forth! Moisture oozes through some (rocks) as they split apart. And there are rocks that (tremble and) come tumbling down because of the fear of Allah. And Allah is not unaware of anything you do!
[002:075] Do you expect them to believe in you? (Such are they, that) a group of them hears the word of Allah, understands it well, and then deliberately (twists and) distorts its meaning.
[002:076] When they meet the believers, they say, “We believe!” But when they are alone with each other, they say, “Would you report to them what Allah has revealed to you? So they may (successfully) argue and plead against you before your Lord? Do you not understand?”
[002:077] Are they not aware that Allah knows what they narrate in secret as well as what they proclaim?
[002:078] Some of them are illiterate and know nothing about the scriptures. They (only) have wishful fancies and (rely upon) conjecture.
[002:079] And misery is for (their scholars,) those who write a book with their own hands and then say, “This is from Allah!” In return for that, they acquire a petty price. Woe to them for what they write with their hands! Woe to them for what they earn with it!
[002:080] And they say, “The fire will not touch us except for a few days, if at all.” Say, “Do you have a pledge from Allah (concerning that)? A firm pledge that Allah will not breach? Or do you say about Allah that, which you do not know?”
[002:081] Of course! Those who commit evil and are wrapped (and steeped) in sin will be the inmates of the fire! They shall stay in it forever.
[002:082] While those who believe and do the righteous deeds, are the inhabitants of paradise. In it, they shall live forever.
[002:083] And (remember) when We entered into a pact with the children of Israel. We said, “You shall worship none except Allah. You shall be good (and dutiful) to your parents, and kind and courteous to your kindred, the orphans and the needy. You shall be polite to people! (Furthermore), you shall perform the ‘salat’ and pay the ‘zakat’. But, with the exception of a few, you all turned away and ignored (the pledge).”
[002:084] And (remember) when We obtained a firm pledge from you that, “You shall not shed the blood of any of your own (people), nor expel them from their homes.” Then, you assented and affirmed (the pledge), and you are the witnesses.
[002:085] Yet, it is you who killed one another. You drove one of your groups out of their homes. With sin and transgression aforethought, you assisted their enemies against them. You demanded ransom when some of your own people were brought as captives before you. In fact, you were forbidden to expel them from their homes (in the first place). Do you believe in just some parts of the scriptures, and reject the rest? What is the fair recompense for the one among you who does that? (What else) except disgrace in the life of this world? On the day of resurrection, they are destined to be consigned to the (severest) most grievous punishment. Allah is not unaware of anything you do!
[002:086] These are the ones who bought the life of this world at the cost of the life-to-come. Their torment will not be lightened, nor will they be helped.
[002:087] It was We Who gave Musa the Book (the Torah). Then, after him, We sent down many messengers, one after the other. It was We Who gave Jesus, son of Mary, several undeniable proofs; and it was We Who supported him with the exalted Angels. You behaved arrogantly whenever the messengers brought something your hearts disapproved. You called some of them liars, and even killed a few.
[002:088] They boast, “Our hearts have been protected and rendered resistant to your reasons.” (The actual words: covered with a protective layer). On the contrary! As a consequence of their rejection, Allah has cursed them; and now, very few amongst them will ever believe!
[002:089] And now there has come to them a book (the Qur’an) from Allah, confirming that (book) which is already with them. Prior to this, they used to cite their book as authority during arguments with the idolaters. Yet, now that it has come to them, they reject it, even though they have recognized it (to be true).
[002:090] They have knowingly rejected the truth because of their animosity of a people, one of whom has been chosen by Allah as a messenger. Allah showers His blessings upon whomever He wishes! So, they earned Allah’s wrath even as He was already angry at them. A disgraceful punishment awaits the disbelievers.
[002:091] When they are invited to accept the message that Allah has revealed, they say, “We only believe in what was sent down to us.” They reject everything that is revealed elsewhere, even if it is the truth; even if it confirms that which they already possess. Ask them, “Why, then, did you kill the prophets of Allah, if you consider yourselves to be the true believers?”
[002:092] Musa brought to you the clear signs. Yet, as soon as his back was turned, you took a calf as your god. You surely are the transgressors.
[002:093] And remember when We raised the (Mountain) ‘Toor’ over you, and We took a firm promise from you. We said, “With all your strength, hold on fast to that which We award you, and do heed the instructions!” To that you replied, “We heard but we shall not obey!” Because of their rejection the love of the calf sank deep into their hearts. Say, “Are you really the true believers? Your belief sure makes you perform despicable acts!”
[002:094] Say, “If you believe that the Hereafter is reserved exclusively for you and other people shall have no part of it, then you should not be afraid to die. Let us hear you wish for death (out loud), if you are sincere.”
[002:095] They will never ever wish for death, because they are aware of their own misdeeds. Allah knows the transgressors.
[002:096] You will surely find that they are greedier than any other people _ even more than the idolaters _ to live a long life. Each one of them longs to live the life of a thousand years. But a long life is not going to save them from the torment in any way. Allah watches (vigilantly) everything they do!
[002:097] Inform the one who is the enemy of Gibrael _ (the angel who brought the revelation). It is of course by Allah’s leave that he revealed the Qur’an to your heart. It confirms that which preceded it. It is the guidance and the good news for the believers.
[002:098] Whoever is the enemy of Allah, His angels, His messengers, (angels) Gibrael and Mikael (should know that) indeed, Allah is the enemy of those who reject the truth.
[002:099] We have certainly revealed to you the most manifest signs (the crystal clear revelations)! No one except the immoral (miscreants) reject them.
[002:100] Isn’t it always the same? Whenever they enter into a covenant (with Allah), some of them cast it aside. The fact is, most of them do not believe!
[002:101] And now, there has come to them a messenger from Allah who has confirmed that which they already have with them. Yet, some of those who were given the scriptures (earlier) toss the book of Allah behind their backs. (They act) as if they know nothing!
[002:102] They pursued whatever the Shaitans recited (and related) to them in the name and authority of King Sulaiman. It was not Sulaiman who disbelieved (or disobeyed). The Shaitans disbelieved (and denied). They taught people the craft of magic and that (esoteric) art that was revealed to the two angels, Harut and Marut at Babylon. Before the two angels would teach that craft to anyone, they would declare, “We are actually just a trial for you. So do not (succumb to temptations and) be the disbelievers.” Yet they studied from those two (angels), that which caused estrangement between a man and his wife. No one could they harm by it, except by Allah’s permission. They studied that which could only hurt them; it did not benefit them (at all). They definitely knew that the one who acquires this (craft) shall have no share in the (blessings of the) life-to-come. And evil indeed was what they purchased (and paid for) with their souls! If only they knew.
[002:103] The rewards from Allah would have been much better, had they just believed and warded off evil. If they only knew!
[002:104] Oh you who believe! Do not say (to the messenger), “Rai’na” _ (‘listen to us’ in Arabic, but an insult in Hebrew). Rather say, “Bear with us, and hear us out.” There is a painful punishment for the unbelievers.
[002:105] The unbelievers _ be they among the people of the scriptures, or among the idolaters _ would not like to see any blessings ever conferred upon you by your Lord. But, for His mercy Allah selects whom He wants. Allah is the Lord of Infinite Grace and Bounties!
[002:106] We do not annul any of Our revelations nor let it be forgotten, unless We replace it with a better one, or (at least) the one similar to it. Do you not know that Allah has power over all things?
[002:107] Do you not know that it is indeed Allah to Whom belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. You have no protectors or helpers other than Him.
[002:108] Would you ask your messenger the same sort of questions Musa was asked earlier? In fact, anyone who chooses disbelief over faith has strayed far away from the right way.
[002:109] Many of the people of the book like to convert you back to disbelief after your acceptance of faith. (They do so) because of their (egocentric) envy, even though the truth has become clear to them. So forbear and overlook (their arrogance), until Allah enforces the command. Of course Allah has absolute power over all things!
[002:110] Establish the ‘salat, and pay the ‘zakat’. With Allah, you will find (the reward for) every righteous deed you send ahead. Indeed, Allah is well aware of every single thing you do!
[002:111] They say, “No one shall ever enter paradise unless he was a Jew or a Christian.” These are merely their wishful fancies. Say, “Quote your proof, if you are truthful.”
[002:112] On the contrary! Anyone who surrenders his entire being to (the will of) Allah, and is among the righteous ones, shall have his reward with his Lord. Such ones shall have no fear, nor shall they ever grieve.
[002:113] The Jews assert that the Christians do not follow anything (that is true), and the Christians claim that the Jews follow nothing (that is true). Yet, they recite the (same) book. Others with no knowledge (of the scriptures) have also made similar claims. On the Day of Judgment, Allah will render judgment concerning all matters of dispute between them.
[002:114] Can anyone be more unjust (and evil) than the one who forbids people from mentioning His name in Allah’s Houses of worship, and does his utmost to hurt them? In fact, such (unjust) ones are themselves not worthy of being let into the Holy House except in fear. Disgrace is their lot in this world, and in the life-to-come they shall have the severest (most awful) punishment.
[002:115] The East, and the West belong to Allah. Face any direction, and right there is the face of Allah (in that very direction)! Indeed, Allah is the Infinite, the all-Knowing!
[002:116] They said, “Allah begot a son!” Exalted is He! In fact, everything in the heavens and on earth belongs to Him. All things (and beings) submit to Him in obedience.
[002:117] (He is) the (Initiator and the) Originator of the heavens and the earth. Once He decrees anything, He (merely) says to it, “Be!” and it becomes.
[002:118] Those who have no knowledge (of reality) said, “Why does Allah not speak to us (Himself)? Why does a sign not come to us?” People (who lived) before them had also said the same thing in (more or less) the same words. Their hearts are closely aligned! We have (already) made Our signs manifest for the nation that has the certainty of belief.
[002:119] (Oh prophet), We have certainly sent you with the truth; as a bearer of good news, and as a warner. You will not be asked about the inmates of the hellfire.
[002:120] The Jews and the Christian will never be pleased with you, unless you follow their creed. Say, “The guidance of Allah is the real guidance.” The (certainty of) knowledge has come to you. If, despite that you followed their whims and wishes, then (know for sure that) you will not find any protector or helper against Allah.
[002:121] They, to whom We have given the book, recite it as it deserves to be recited. They really do believe in it; whereas those who deny it are the losers.
[002:122] Oh children of Israel! Recall My (special) favors that I bestowed upon you. Indeed, I gave you precedence over the entire world.
[002:123] Fear that day when no person shall assist another in the least. No ransom will be accepted from anyone, and no mediation (of any kind) will benefit anyone.
[002:124] And (remember) when his Lord put Ibraheem through a trial by means of (a series of) commands, and he fulfilled all of them? Then He said, “I am certainly going to appoint you the leader of mankind!” (Ibraheem) said, “And my descendants, (too)?” Allah said, “My promise does not pertain to the unjust _ the evildoers!”
[002:125] And (remember that) We designated the House of Worship (built by Ibraheem) to be the resort of peace, and a sanctuary for mankind. So, consider the place where Ibraheem stood to be the (sacred) place to pray. We entrusted Ibraheem and Ismail with the duty of keeping My house (clean and) pure for those who go around it (in a ritual of ‘Tawwaf’), those who confine themselves there (to worship in seclusion), and those who bow down and prostrate (before Allah).
[002:126] And (remember that) Ibraheem prayed, “My Lord, make this land a peaceful and tranquil place. Provide its residents _ those of them who believe in Allah and the Last Day _ with (the means of) livelihood and (plentiful) fruits (and benefits of peace). Allah said, “I will let even the one who disbelieves and denies, enjoy (life) for a brief while. Then, I will thrust him into the torment of the fire!” It is the worst of the destinations!
[002:127] As Ibraheem _ and with him, his son Ismail _ raised the foundation of the House of Worship, he prayed, “Our Lord, accept this (deed) from us. Indeed, You hear all and you know all!”
[002:128] “Our lord! Let us submit and be Your obedient servants. Let our offspring submit and be Your obedient nation. Show us the rites and the ways (to worship You). Accept our repentance! Indeed, (Lord), You it is Who accepts repentance; and You are the most Merciful!”
[002:129] Our Lord, raise a messenger among our offspring, who would recite to them Your revelation. (A messenger) who would teach them the scriptures and the wisdom, and would purify them. Indeed, You are the Mightiest and the Wisest.
[002:130] And who can forsake (or ignore) the creed of Ibraheem, unless he wants to make a fool of himself? We certainly chose him (as Our friend) in his life of this world, and of course in the life to come, He will be among the righteous.
[002:131] When his Lord said to him, “Surrender”, he responded (promptly), “I submit to the Lord of the universe!”
[002:132] Ibraheem left instructions for his sons _ and so did Yaqub (for his sons) _ saying, “Oh my sons! Allah has certainly chosen the true religion for you. So, be sure that you do not die unless you were an obedient _ (lit: a muslim) _ servant (of your Lord).
[002:133] In fact, do you not bear witness yourself that when death came to Yaqub, he asked his sons, “Whom will you worship after I am gone?” They said, “We will worship (Allah), your God! The God of your forefathers Ibraheem, Ismail, and Ishaque! The One (and only) God. To Him, we submit.”
[002:134] That generation has now passed. For them, is what they earned. Yours shall (only) be what you will earn. You will not be asked about what they used to do.
[002:135] They say, “Become the Jews, or become the Christians, and (only then) you will be guided.” (Oh prophet), tell them, “(We would) rather follow the creed of Ibraheem, who was the exclusive devotee (of Allah). He was not among those who set up others as equal to Allah.”
[002:136] (Oh believers)! say, “We believe in Allah and the revelation sent to us, as well as the revelation sent towards Ibraheem, Ismail, Ishaque, Yaqub and the tribes. (We believe in) that which was given to Musa and Jesus, and (also) that which was given to (other) prophets by their Lord. We do not discriminate against any of them. To Him, we have surrendered completely.”
[002:137] They are rightly guided, if their belief is identical to that of yours. But, if they turn away, then of course, they are (opposed to it and) in dissension. On your behalf, Allah will be sufficient against them. He hears-all and knows-all!
[002:138] (Imbue) the hue (and the halo) of Allah! What better shade of color to acquire than that of Allah? We are His sincere devotees!
[002:139] (Tell them), “Are you going to argue with us concerning Allah? He is our Lord, and your Lord! We have our deeds, and you have yours to account for. We have devoted ourselves (exclusively) to Him.”
[002:140] Or do you claim that Ibraheem, Ismail, Ishaque, and the tribes were Jews? Or were they Christians? Say, “Do you know better, or does Allah? Can anyone be more unjust and evil than he who hides from Allah the proof (which happens to be) in his possession? Allah is not unaware of anything you do!”
[002:141] That generation has now passed. For them, is what they earned. Yours shall (only) be what you will earn. You will not be asked about what they used to do.
[002:142] The stupid ones among the people will wonder, “What made them (the muslims) face away from the ‘Qibla’ they used to turn towards, while praying?” (‘Qibla’: the primal center of worship _ the direction to turn to, while praying). Say, “The East and the West belong to Allah. He guides whom He wants to the straight path.”
[002:143] Thus, We have made you a balanced (and upright) nation; so you may be the witness over mankind, and the messenger would be the witness over you. We had designated your previous ‘Qibla’ _ (the prayer direction) _ as a test: so as to distinguish those of you who follow the messenger, apart from those who turn back on their heels. It was (a choice) difficult (and daunting), except for those whom Allah guided. Allah is not the One to let your faith go to waste. Allah is certainly full of kindness and mercy for mankind.
[002:144] (Now) We have seen your face turning eagerly (and repeatedly) towards the heaven (for guidance). So, We will divert you (away from the present ‘Qibla’) and let you switch to the ‘Qibla’ of your liking. (Henceforth, while praying), turn to face the direction of the sacred mosque (at Makkah). Those given the scriptures (earlier) do definitely know that indeed, it is the truth from your Lord. Allah is not unaware of what they do.
[002:145] The people of the book will surely not adopt (or honor) your ‘Qibla’ even if you brought them all the signs. You are not going to adopt their ‘Qibla’ either. Nor do they, (the Christians and the Jews), adopt each other’s ‘Qibla’. You would certainly be the evildoer if you followed their whims and wishes, despite the fact that (true) knowledge has definitely come to you.
[002:146] They, to whom We gave the scriptures (earlier), recognize it (and him, Muhammad SAW,_ the message and the messenger), just like they recognize their own children. The fact is, a faction of them knowingly hides the truth.
[002:147] (That is) the truth from your Lord! So, do not be among those who doubt.
[002:148] Each one has an aim (the revered ideal), the direction he turns to (and pursues). Excel one another, and hasten towards the righteous deeds, (the moral imperative)! Wherever you may be, Allah will bring you out and gather you all together. Allah is capable of doing everything!
[002:149] No matter where you might be (at the time of prayer), turn your face in the direction of the sacred mosque (at Makkah). That definitely is the truth from your Lord. Allah is not unaware of anything you do.
[002:150] Wherever you are (at the time of prayer), turn your face in the direction of the sacred mosque (at Makkah). Wherever you might be, turn your face towards it, so that except for the evildoers, people would not have any cause to argue against you. And do not fear the evildoers; fear Me! Because, I will complete (and conclude) My blessings upon you, so that you would be guided aright!
[002:151] Just like We sent a messenger to you! (A messenger) who recites to you Our revelations, purifies you, and teaches you the book and the wisdom _ (an answer to Ibraheem’s prayers). He teaches you that, which you did not know!
[002:152] You remember Me, and I shall remember you! Offer your thanks to Me, and do not (ever) be ungrateful!
[002:153] Oh you who believe! Seek help through patience and prayer, (the ‘salat’). Indeed, Allah is with those who are steadfast!
[002:154] Do not say, “They are dead!” about those slain in the path of Allah. In fact, they are alive! You just cannot (in this life) perceive (that life)!
[002:155] We will most certainly put you through the test with a taste of fear and famine, the loss of assets and life, and the loss of crops (and products). Give the good news to the steadfast (those who show fortitude).
[002:156] Those who exclaim when calamity strikes, “Surely, to Allah we belong! And surely, towards Him we will return!”
[002:157] Such are they! The blessings and mercy of their Lord are upon them. They are the rightly guided ones!
[002:158] Of course, the (hills of) ‘safa’ and ‘Marwa’ are among the symbols of Allah. Anyone who goes on Hajj (the pilgrimage), or the ‘umrah’ (the visit), to the house (of Allah) may perform the ritual of running to and fro between these hills. There is no sin in that. It is better to perform this (ritual) on purpose. Allah knows the grateful ones; He is the all-Knowing!
[002:159] Indeed, Allah has cursed _ and others entitled to curse also curse _ those who hide the proofs and the guidance We have revealed; (especially) since We explained to the people so clearly in the scriptures.
[002:160] Except for those who repent, mend their ways, and openly assert (the truth); towards them, I will relent. I accept repentance, and (I am) the most Merciful.
[002:161] In fact, all of them _ Allah, the angels, and the human beings _ curse those who disbelieve, and die as disbelievers.
[002:162] They will stay cursed (in hell) forever. Never will their torment be relieved, nor will they have a reprieve.
[002:163] Your God is only One, (Allah). There is no god but He, the most Merciful, the most Beneficent!
[002:164] Indeed, (there are signs) in the creation of the heavens and the earth, in the contrast and alternation of the night and the day, and in the ships that sail through the ocean carrying benefits for mankind. (There are also signs) in the rain water Allah sends down from the sky. With it, He revives the dead (and barren) land back to life. He scatters all sorts of animals across the land. (There are signs) in the shifting and drifting of the winds and the clouds. They are (pressed into service and) held afloat between the sky and the earth. Very definitely, there are (all these) signs for a nation that reflects.
[002:165] Yet, some people setup others, besides Allah, as His equals (and rivals); and they love those beings, as only Allah should be loved. (On the other hand) the believers are most ardent in their love for Allah. If the evil doers could only see (now) the torment that they would (for sure) see (on the Day of Judgment)! The power and might of all kinds belong solely to Allah; and Allah is very Severe in (inflicting) punishment.
[002:166] As they see the torment, those (leaders of the unbelievers) who led others would disown (any liability for the sins of) their followers. Their ties (of fraternity and fellowship) would thus break off.
[002:167] Then, the followers would (regretfully) remark, “If we only had a second chance, we would rid ourselves of them just like they wash their hands of us (today).” In this manner, Allah will display their deeds to them as a source of bitter regret and remorse. Never shall they emerge from the fire!
[002:168] Oh mankind! Eat the lawful and wholesome (food) that exists on the earth. Do not follow in the footsteps of Shaitan. Indeed, he is the professed enemy of yours!
[002:169] What he bids you to do is evil, (sinister) and sinful; and (he bids you) to say about Allah that, which you do not know.
[002:170] When they are asked to follow that which Allah has revealed, they say, “No! We would rather follow the path that we found our forefathers pursuing.” Even if their forefathers understood nothing? (Even if) they were misguided?
[002:171] The example of the unbelievers _ (An advice to them, is like a bleat to a sheep) _ is that of a shepherd calling a flock. They (the sheep, and so also the unbelievers) hear nothing but shrieks and shouts. They are deaf, dumb and blind. They do not understand (a thing)!
[002:172] Oh you who believe! Eat the wholesome things that We have granted you as sustenance. Show your gratitude to Allah, if it is He (alone) Whom you worship.
[002:173] What He has forbidden you (to eat) are dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine, and anything (slaughtered and) offered in any other name except that of Allah. But there is no sin if one is compelled by dire circumstances (to eat the forbidden food), provided it is not out of habit or rebellion. Indeed, Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[002:174] There are those who conceal (from mankind) what Allah has revealed in the book. In return, they accept a paltry price _ (a pittance, the worldly gain). In fact, they stuff their bodies with nothing less than the fire. (On the Day of Judgment) Allah will not speak to them, and He will not cleanse them (of their sins). There is a painful punishment for them.
[002:175] They are the ones who bought misguidance in place of guidance, and (chose) torment instead of forgiveness. How daringly defiant! They readily risked the fire (of hell)!
[002:176] This is so, despite the fact that Allah has certainly revealed the book with the absolute truth. Of course, those who dispute the book have dissented (and strayed) far away.
[002:177] Piety is not (a ritual requiring) that you turn your faces towards the East or the West (during ‘salat’). Rather, pious is he who believes (firmly) in Allah, the last day, the angels, the scriptures, and the prophets. (Pious is he, who) spends his wealth (in charity) _ out of love for Him _ on his kinsfolk, the orphans, the poor, and the wayfarer. (Pious is the one who) gives (help) to those who ask (for help), and (spends money) to free slaves. And (pious are those who) establish ‘salat’, pay the ‘zakat’, and fulfill the pledges made by them. Those who endure and display fortitude during poverty and adversity, and during times of crises. Such are the people who are sincere! Such are the pious ones!
[002:178] ‘Qisas’ _ (just retribution and blood money) _ is prescribed to you in cases involving (manslaughter and) murder. (If) the free man (murders), then (that) free man (should be charged). If a slave, then (that) slave, and if a woman, then (that) woman. (The offender alone and no one else is accountable). If the offender receives forgiveness from the victim’s brother (and guardian), then compliance of (the rules of) blood money and a fair award to the victim’s family is obligatory. This is the relief (and a reprieve) from your Lord. A mercy (from Him)! There is the painful punishment for anyone who transgresses after that.
[002:179] Oh people endowed with (knowledge and) insight! (The principle of) ‘Qisas’ embodies (the gift of) life for you! Perhaps, you would adopt piety.
[002:180] You are being instructed. If death approaches any of you and he leaves behind wealth, then let him draw up a will in a fair manner, and let him bequeath his belongings to his parents and kinsfolk. That is an obligation upon the pious.
[002:181] Later on, if the one who hears the will falsifies it, then (of course) the one who changes the will shall incur the sin. Of course Allah hears all, and knows all.
[002:182] But the one who, fearing that the testator had sinned and veered off (the just course), corrects and adjusts the will, incurs no sin. Allah is the most Forgiving, the most Merciful!
[002:183] Oh you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you just as it was prescribed for those before you. Perhaps you would attain piety!
[002:184] (Fasting is obligatory for) a certain number of specified days. But if any of you is sick or on a journey, then the same number of other days (may be substituted). The one who suffers hardship (because of fasting) may (redeem himself and) feed a needy person. If he, of his own accord, does better (and feeds more than one person), then he would do so for his own good. However, it is much better for you to fast, if you only knew!
[002:185] Ramadhan is the month during which the Qur’an was revealed. It is (not only) the guidance for mankind, (but is also) the self-evident proof of (the truth of) that guidance, and (it is) the criterion (of the right and the wrong conduct). Whoever among you lives to see that month, must observe fasts (during that month). Whoever among you is sick or on a journey, (must fast) the same number of other days. Allah wants to make matters easy for you; He does not want to impose hardships on you. So complete the period (of fasting). Glorify Allah (and thank Him) for the guidance He has granted. Perhaps, you would be grateful!
[002:186] And when My servants ask about Me (tell them that) in fact, I am (always) nearby. I answer the prayers and pleas of the callers when they implore Me. Therefore, they should submit to Me and believe in Me. Perhaps, they would be led along the right path.
[002:187] It is permissible for you to approach your wives (sexually) during the night of the fasting (day). They are (like) your garments _ (close to you: they clothe your nakedness, and your passions) _ and you are (like) their garments. Of course, Allah knows that you (had succumbed to desire and) were cheating yourself (by engaging in sexual activity during the nights of fasting). He has accepted your repentance and has pardoned you. Now, you may have (social and sexual) relations with your wives (during the night of fasting). Seek from their company that _ (peace and progeny) _ which Allah has ordained for you. (You may) eat and drink until the white streak (of dawn) becomes visible (on the horizon) against the darkness. Thereafter, complete the fast till nightfall. Do not have (sexual) contact with your wives when you confine yourself in a mosque (to worship). These are the bounds of Allah. Do not approach them (much less exceed them). Thus, Allah makes His revelations manifestly clear for mankind. Perhaps, you would fear (Allah) and attain piety!
[002:188] Do not usurp each other’s possessions unfairly _ by foul means and fraud. Do not, knowingly and sinfully, give (bribes, or false) statements to a judge (or others in authority, intending) to usurp the (rights and) possessions of others.
[002:189] They ask you about the (cyclical changes in the) moon. Say, “It serves as a calendar for mankind, and to mark the time for pilgrimage.” Piety is not (a ritual requiring) that you enter your home through its rear. Piety is to (know and) fear Allah. Enter your homes through its front door, and fear Allah. Perhaps, you would prosper!
[002:190] In the path of Allah, fight those who wage a war against you. But do not exceed the limit. Indeed, Allah does not like the transgressors.
[002:191] Kill them wherever you find them. Expel them from where they drove you away. Persecution and oppression are worse than killing. Do not do battle with them near the sacred house of worship (Makkah), unless it is they who engage you in battle there. If they fight you there, then slay them (there). That is the due punishment for the disbelievers.
[002:192] If they desist, then of course Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[002:193] Fight (and confront) them till corruption and repression cease, and until faith in Allah (and justice) prevails! But if they desist, then let there be no aggression, except against the oppressors.
[002:194] The sacred months are (of course) the sacred months. (But) there is retribution for (the violation of) every prohibition. Therefore, if they violate the prohibition (and attack you), then you may do the same in retaliation against the aggression they commit. But, know (for sure) that Allah is indeed with the pious.
[002:195] Spend your wealth for the cause of Allah. Do not, by your own doings, put yourself in harm’s way. Do the right thing. Of course, Allah loves the righteous.
[002:196] Carry out and conclude (the rites of) Hajj _ (the pilgrimage), or the ‘umrah’ _ (the visit); do so for the sake of Allah. If you are held back (by circumstances), then make an offering you can afford with ease. Do not shave off your head (the last of the rituals of Hajj or Umrah) till the offering has reached its destination. The one who is sick, or suffers from an affliction of the scalp, may redeem himself by fasting, giving alms, or making an offering. When you are safe (and in Makkah), and anyone wishes to perform the ‘umrah’ before (it is time for) Hajj, he should make an offering he can afford with ease. But if he cannot afford to make an offering, he should fast three days during Hajj, and seven days when he returns (home). That makes ten days of fasting in all. This applies to the one whose family is not present at the Holy house of worship. Fear Allah, and know (for sure) that Allah is indeed very severe in (inflicting) punishment.
[002:197] The month of Hajj (is specified and fixed, and) is well known. Whoever decides to perform Hajj (must visit the sacred House) during that month (and) must abstain from sexual relations. He must abstain from wickedness, and wrangling of all sorts. Allah knows whatever good you do. For your journey, pack and carry along with you the provisions and supplies. (However), the best provision to bring along is piety. Fear Me, oh men of reason (and intellect)!
[002:198] You incur no sin if you seek the bounties of your Lord (by trading during pilgrimage). When you leave the plains of ‘Arafat’ in multitudes, remember (and glorify) Allah (a lot) near the sacred ground of ‘Mushar’. Remember Him as (much as) He has guided you. Prior to this, you were certainly unguided.
[002:199] Then, move along with the multitude of people moving along. Seek the forgiveness of Allah. Indeed, Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[002:200] Again, when you have concluded the rites of Hajj, remember (and glorify) Allah like you used to remember your forefathers; in fact, even more than that _ (and with a greater zeal). Among people are those who say, “Our Lord, grant us your bounties in this life.” Such ones shall have no part (of the blessings) in the life-to-come.
[002:201] Among people are some who say, “Grant us the blessings in this life, as well as the blessings in the life-to-come, and save us from the torment of hell.”
[002:202] Such people shall have their due share of blessings (in this life as well as the life to come) according to what they have earned. Allah is very swift in settling accounts.
[002:203] Remember Allah (a lot) during the specified days (in ‘Mina’). Then, whoever hastens back (home) after just a couple of days, commits no offense. The one who stays longer does not incur any sin, provided he stays in piety. Fear Allah and know (for sure) that before Him you will all be (summoned and) gathered together.
[002:204] Among people are the likes of the ones whose suave talk about this world charms and astounds you. He (professes good intentions and) invokes Allah as the witness over what exists in his heart. But (in reality) he is the most dogged and quarrelsome opponent.
[002:205] When he prevails, he eagerly expends his energy in spreading mischief and corruption in the world; he destroys harvest and the human race. Allah does not like corruption!
[002:206] Whenever he is told, ‘Fear Allah', his vanity (holds him back and) keeps him staunch and steady on (the road to) sin. For him, hell shall suffice! How wretched is that resting-place!
[002:207] Among people are also those, who would willingly sell themselves out of the desire to please Allah. And of course, Allah is full of compassion for (His) servants.
[002:208] Oh you who believe! Submit to peace, the religion of Islam, fully (unreservedly) and unconditionally. Do not follow in the footsteps of Shaitan. Indeed, he is the (professed and) manifest enemy of yours.
[002:209] The clear proofs have already come to you. Despite that, if you lapse and stumble (into disobedience and disbelief), then know (for sure) that Allah is the Mightiest and the Wisest.
[002:210] Now, what they await is nothing more than for Allah Himself _ and the angels _ to come to them through the cover of clouds, and settle the matter with certainty. All matters are referred to Allah (for decisions).
[002:211] (Just) ask the children of Israel, how many clear signs have We displayed to them. Whoever changes the mercy of Allah (into misery) after it reaches him, (will find that) Allah is indeed very severe in inflicting punishment.
[002:212] The (temporal) life of this world has been made attractive and adorable for the unbelievers. So they scoff (and poke fun) at those who believe. On the day of resurrection, far superior to them would be those who fear (Allah, and are dutiful). Allah gives (the provisions) without any limit to whom He pleases.
[002:213] Mankind was all a single community (with a single faith). Then, (they differed and so) Allah raised prophets (among them) as bearers of good news, and as warners. He also revealed to them the scripture containing the truth, so it may settle matters about which people had differed among themselves. They did not (splinter and) differ until after the manifest proofs had already come to them; (and they differed) because of mutual hatred (and jealousy). Then, by His leave, Allah guided the believers towards the truth concerning all matters in which they had differed. Allah guides to the straight path whomever He wants.
[002:214] Did you think that you would enter paradise (without a test)? You have not yet faced the kind of trials that the people in the past _ (the believers) _ had to undergo. They were afflicted with (bitter) adversity aqnd suffering. They were shaken up so severely (by the trial) that the prophets and the believers who followed them, cried out, “Where is Allah’s help?” (They were told), “Yes! The help of Allah is close by!”
[002:215] They ask you as to what (and on whom) should they spend. Say, “Whatever good you do (and the money you spare) should (first) be for your parents and the near ones, and (then) for the orphans, the needy and the wayfarers. Indeed, Allah knows well whatever good you do!”
[002:216] Warfare (for the sake of Allah) has been ordained for you, though it is not something you like. It is possible that the thing you detest might just (turn out to) be good for you. It is possible that the thing you like (the most) might in reality be bad for you. Allah knows (all) while you know nothing (at all)!
[002:217] They ask you about warfare during the sacred month. Say, “Fighting during the sacred month is serious (offense). But according to Allah, far worse is preventing people from the path of Allah, rejecting Him and (blocking access to) the sacred House of worship, and the ousting of its occupants. Corruption (and oppression) is (far) more serious than bloodshed. They will not cease to engage you in combat, till they turn you away from your faith, if they (ever) can. Those who abandon the (true) faith and die as unbelievers, would lose (the worth of) all their (good) deeds in this world and the life-to-come. They are the inmates of the fire, and there, they shall abide forever.
[002:218] (Conversely), those who believe, and those who migrate and strive hard for the sake of Allah, actually (deserve and) look forward to Allah’s mercy. And (of course) Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Merciful.
[002:219] They ask you about the alcoholic drinks and the games of chance (the gambling). Say, “Both of them carry a lot of sin, and (also) have a little benefit for mankind. But the sin (inherent) in them far exceeds their benefits. They ask you as to what they should spend (in the path of Allah)? Say, “Whatever you can spare!” Allah makes His commands clear to you. Perhaps you will reflect!
[002:220] (You may ponder) about (the transient nature of) this life, and (the permanence of) the life-to-come! They ask you about the orphans. Say, “The best (conduct) is to better (their conduct and condition). If you allow your affairs (and assets) to mingle, then of course they are your brethren. Allah knows well the one who (spoils and) covets, and also the one who improves (and reforms). He could have imposed a hardship on you. Indeed, Allah is the most Powerful and the Wisest.
[002:221] (Oh believers), do not marry the unbelieving idolatrous women, unless they believe. A believing slave girl is better than any polytheist woman, no matter how pleasing (and appealing) she may seem to you. Do not marry (your daughters to) the idolatrous men unless they believe. A believing slave is better than a polytheist man, no matter how appealing he may appear to you. They call you towards the fire, while Allah invites you towards paradise and forgiveness by His leave. He makes His verses clear for the people. Perhaps you would bear in mind.
[002:222] They ask you about menstruation. Say, “It is a vulnerable (and unclean) condition. So, keep away from (having sexual intercourse with) your women during menstruation. Do not approach them till they are (off their period and) clean. Once they have (bathed and) cleansed themselves, you can then come to them as Allah has ordained you to do. Indeed Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly, and He loves those who maintain a clean state (of being).
[002:223] Your wives are (like) your plowing fields; so enter (and cultivate) your fields in any manner you wish. And (first) send ahead (a prayer) for yourself. Fear Allah (always), and be sure that you (all) shall meet Him (one day). Give the glad tidings to the believers!
[002:224] Do not let your oaths in Allah’s name be an excuse against your doing good _ acting piously, and keeping peace between people. And Allah is the all-Hearing and the all-Knowing.
[002:225] Allah will not hold you accountable for your (unwitting and) idle oaths, but He will surely hold you accountable for the oaths that your hearts desire (and assert in earnest). And Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Forbearing!
[002:226] Those who swear to sever (sexual) relations with their wives, have to wait four months. If they change their mind (during this period) then, (of course) Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Merciful.
[002:227] And (after that period) if they are (still) firm upon (their decision to) divorce, then Allah is the all hearing, and the all-Knowing!
[002:228] Divorced women must wait (and remain single) _ for a period of three menstrual cycles. It is not permissible for them to conceal that, (the life,) which Allah has planted in the womb, if they believe in Allah and the Last Day. During this period, their husbands have the right to take them back, in case they desire reconciliation. Women have their rights, similar to the rights over them, which are well known. Of course, men are (as regards rights and responsibilities) a notch above women. And Allah is the most Powerful, and the Wisest.
[002:229] Divorce can only be (revoked) twice. After that, the divorced woman must be retained with honor (and love) or allowed to leave with (kindness and) grace. It is not permissible for you to take back anything you had given to her, except when (divorce occurs because) the two of them fear that they might not be able to abide by the bounds of Allah. If you fear that the two of you may not be able to stay within the bounds of Allah, then there is no sin upon either of you if she gives back something to gain her freedom. These are the bounds of Allah. Do not transgress them. Those who overstep the bounds of Allah are indeed the evildoers.
[002:230] If he divorces her (for the third time), then she shall be unlawful for him thereafter, unless she weds another man and he (too) divorces her. (In that case), there is no sin upon the two if they come together (in wedlock), provided they think that they can observe (and stay within) the bounds of Allah. These are the bounds of Allah, and He expounds them for the nation that understands.
[002:231] After you divorce your wife and she completes the (prescribed) term, then either hold her back (in wedlock) amicably or let her leave honorably. Do not hold her in order to hurt (or harass) her, else you would transgress (the bounds of Allah). Whoever does that commits an outrage upon himself. Do not take the laws of Allah as a jest (or treat them frivolously). Remember the favors of Allah upon you, and the scriptures and the wisdom He has revealed to you. It instructs you (towards the right path). So, be (devoted and) dutiful towards Allah and be sure that indeed Allah knows every single thing!
[002:232] Once you have divorced your wives and they have completed the prescribed term (of waiting), then do not prevent them from taking (other prospective) husbands. (The two may wed) in an accepted manner, provided there is a mutual consent. The one who believes in Allah and the Day of Judgment is (hereby) being admonished. It is closer to piety, and closer to purity. Allah knows it (all), and you know nothing (at all).
[002:233] The (divorced) mother shall nurse her children for two full years, if he (the father) wants the suckling period completed. The father must bear her living expenses _ the cost of food and clothing in an accepted manner. No one should be burdened more than one’s ability to bear. Let the mother not suffer (unduly) because of her child, nor the father on account of his child. The heirs carry the same liability (as that of the father). There is no harm if both (parents), after mutual consultation and consent, want the infant weaned. There is (also) no harm if you decide to hire a wet-nurse to suckle the child, provided you pay her what is due in an accepted manner. Fear Allah, and know (for sure) that Allah (vigilantly) watches over everything you do!
[002:234] The surviving widows of the deceased among you, must remain unmarried for a period of four months and ten days. After they complete their (prescribed) term (they are free to decide their future); you bear no sin for anything they do with themselves in an accepted manner. Allah is well aware of everything you do.
[002:235] You bear no sin if you drop a hint to those (widowed) women of marriage proposal, or keep (such thoughts) to yourself. Allah knows that naturally you would think about them. But do not engage in a secret tryst; do not go beyond uttering the generally recognized remark. Definitely, do not contract (or consummate) marriage in secret before the prescribed period of waiting is over. Know it (for sure) that indeed Allah knows whatever is in your heart. So fear Him, and know (for sure) that Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[002:236] You bear no sin if you divorce your wives before having (a sexual) contact (with them), and before settling (the amount of) the nuptial premium (for them). Yet, you should make provisions for them (even then); the affluent in keeping with his means, and the poor according to what he can afford. A fair provision is an obligation upon the pious.
[002:237] And if you divorce your wives before having (sexual) contact, but after settling (the amount of) the nuptial premium, then you are liable to pay half of the stipulated amount. (However), there is no harm if the woman gives up her half, or (there is no harm if the groom,) the one who is responsible for tying the wedding knot (pays the full amount and) waives his half. (For the groom) to forgo (his half) is closer to piety. But do not (forgo or) forget to show courtesy (and kindness) to one another. Indeed, Allah (vigilantly) watches everything you do.
[002:238] Mind the ‘salat’ (meticulously), and perform the ‘salat’ (especially the middle one) in excellence _ (with concentration and care). Stand before Allah with devotion.
[002:239] (During war and emergency) if you (are in a state of) fear, then (perform the ‘salat’) standing up, (walking), or on horseback. Then, as soon as you have peace, remember Allah in the manner He has taught you _ which you (previously) did not know.
[002:240] Those among you who face death and leave behind widows, should bequeath to them the living expenses for (at least) a year, as well as the residence. (However) you bear no sin if they leave on their own, to pursue whatever they want in an accepted manner. Allah is Almighty, and all-Wise.
[002:241] The divorced woman has a right to a reasonable livelihood; and (to provide) it is an obligation upon the pious.
[002:242] Thus, Allah clearly explains His revelation to you, so that you would understand.
[002:243] Are you not aware of (the fate of) those who, because of the fear of death, fled their homes in thousands. Allah said to them, “Die!” Then He restored them back to life. Indeed, Allah is full of kindness and grace for mankind. But most of the people do not offer thanks!
[002:244] Fight for the cause of Allah, and know (for sure) that Allah is all-Hearing, and all-Knowing.
[002:245] Is there any one among you who would lend Allah a (handsome) virtuous loan, so He may multiply it many times for you? Allah it is, Who ceases or eases (your livelihood, and your earnings). Before Him, you shall all be made to return.
[002:246] Are you not aware of the (undue demands of the) leaders of the Israelites after Musa? They said to their prophet, “Assign (and enthrone) someone as our king, so we may fight for the cause of Allah.” (The Prophet) said, “Might it happen that you would (hesitate and) fail to fight, if fighting was actually prescribed for you?” They replied, “Is anything wrong with us? Why would we not fight for the cause of Allah? We, and our children, have been driven out of our homes!” Yet, except a few, they all turned away when fighting was actually ordained for them. Allah is very well aware of the evil doers.
[002:247] The Prophet said to them, “Indeed, Allah has raised Talut (Saul) to be your king.” They replied, “Why does he get to be the king? Compared to him, we have a better (and more rightful) claim to be the king. He does not abound in wealth and riches!” (The Prophet) said, “In fact, Allah preferred him to you; He has excelled him in knowledge, (strength), and stature. Allah entrusts His kingdom to whomever He wills. Allah is the Infinite, the all-Knowing!”
[002:248] And their Prophet said to them, “In fact, (you will receive) the sign of (the divine endorsement of) his kingship: (during his reign) a wooden ark will fall into your hands. (It will have) a reassuring peace from your Lord, and the relics and remains of the family of Musa, and the family of Haroon. The angels will carry it to you. Indeed, that shall be the definite sign for you, if you are the believers.”
[002:249] When Talut set out (on a mission) with his army, he said, “Allah is surely going to put you through a test by the river. Whoever drinks (and quenches his thirst with) the water from the river shall not be (a devotee of) mine. Truly, (a follower of) mine would be the one who avoids the taste of the water from the river, save a sip or two out of the hollow of his hand.” But, except for a few, they all drank the water from the river. When Talut, and those who believed in him, crossed (the river), the others said, “We do not have any strength left today against Goliath and his armies.” Those who were certain about meeting their Lord, replied, “How often has it been that a smaller group prevailed over a much larger group, by Allah’s leave?” And Allah is certainly with the patient ones!
[002:250] As they advanced to confront Goliath and his forces, they implored (Allah), “Our Lord! Pour on us (a generous helping of) patience, plant our feet firmly and give us victory over the nation of unbelievers.”
[002:251] By Allah’s leave, they routed the unbelievers. Da’ood killed Goliath and Allah granted Da’ood the Kingdom and the wisdom, and taught him what He wished. This world would be full of (corruption and) chaos, had Allah not arranged to dislodge (and rid) one set of people by another. Allah is full of kindness and grace for the entire universe!
[002:252] (Oh Muhammad, SAW), We recite to you the revelation of Allah with the absolute truth. Of course, you are the messenger sent (by Us)!
[002:253] We have excelled (and preferred) some of the messengers over others. To some of them, Allah spoke (directly). He raised some to higher degrees (of honor) than others. We granted the manifest proofs to Jesus, son of Mary, and We strengthened him with the Holy Spirit _ (the angel Gibrael). Had Allah wished, those who followed the prophets, would not have fought each other, (especially) since they had seen the clear proofs. But they differed (and splintered into groups): some of them believed, while there were some of them who disbelieved. Had Allah wished, they would not have fought (each other). But Allah does what He wants.
[002:254] Oh you who believe! Spend (in Our way) out of the wealth We have bestowed upon you, before that day arrives. (Fear that day) when there shall be neither trade, nor friendships, and nor (even) a mediation (to save you). The unbelievers are really the evil doers!
[002:255] Allah! There is no god but He! He is the Eternal and the Ever-living! Neither drowsiness, nor sleep ever seizes Him! Everything in the heavens and everything on the earth belongs to Him. Who can dare intercede in His presence except by His leave? He knows everything that lies ahead of them and everything that is behind them. They shall never know anything about Him except what He wills. His chair _ (His authority and influence, His domain and command) _ extends over the heavens and the earth. Preserving and protecting them does not tire (or burden) Him (in the least). He is the most High, the Greatest!
[002:256] There is no compulsion (and coercion) in religion. The right (and the upright) has been sifted (and marked out clearly) from the wrong (and the ruinous). Whoever defies the forces of evil and believes in Allah, has indeed latched on to a safe and secure grip. It will not snap or split. Allah is the all-Hearing and the all-Knowing!
[002:257] Allah is the friend and patron of those who believe. He brings them out of the depths of darkness into light. While those who do not believe, have the forces of evil as their friends; they lead them out of light, into the very depths of darkness. Such ones shall be the inmates of the fire. They will stay there forever.
[002:258] Are you not aware of the person _ (the emperor)_ who argued with Ibraheem about his Lord, (simply) because Allah had granted him an empire. Ibraheem said to him, “My Lord is the One Who grants life and gives death.” (The emperor) said, “I, too, give life and death.” Ibraheem said, “In fact, Allah it is, Who causes the sun to rise from the east. You cause it to rise from the west (if you can).” Thus, the one who disbelieved was left perplexed and speechless. Allah does not guide the nation of wrong doers.
[002:259] Just as the case of the man who passed by (the ruins of) a town that lay upside down on its roofs. He said (to himself), “How will Allah bring the people of this town back to life after death?” Thereby, Allah let him die (and stay dead) for a hundred years. Then, He brought him back to life and asked him, “How long did you stay (dead)?” The man replied, “I stayed a day or perhaps a part of it.” (Allah) said, “In fact, you have stayed (in this state) a hundred years. Look at your food and your drink. It hasn’t become stale at all. Now, look at your donkey. We will turn you into a sign for (other) people. Look at the bones and watch how We gather them all together; then watch how We clothe them with flesh.” As the reality became evident to him, he remarked,“I know now that Allah is capable of doing all things!”
[002:260] And (remember) when Ibraheem said, “My Lord, (would you) show me how you will raise the dead back to life?” (Allah) said, “Do you not believe?” (Ibraheem) said, “(I ask) so my heart may rest assured.” (Allah) said, “Take four birds, and (tame and) train them to (respond to) your call. Then, (cut them up and) place each piece on a (different) mountain. Then call them. They will (respond and) come to you in a hurry. Know (and be sure) that Allah is indeed the most Powerful, and the Wisest!”
[002:261] The example of those who spend their wealth in the path of Allah, is that of a kernel (of corn). Each seed (when sown) grows seven ears of corn. Each ear has a hundred kernels in it. Allah increases (the good deed) manifolds for whomever He wants. Allah is the Infinite, the most Aware!
[002:262] Those who spend their wealth in the path of Allah _ (provided) they do not, afterwards, inflict abuse (on the recipients of charity) by bragging and boasting about their generosity _ shall have their reward with their Lord. They shall not have any fear, nor shall they ever grieve.
[002:263] A kind and courteous word and forgiveness is (much) better than the charity, that is followed by (such an emotional) abuse. Allah is free of all wants, and the most Forbearing.
[002:264] Oh you who believe! Do not mar (and void) your charity by stressing your generosity, and by inflicting (emotional) abuse. Do not be like those who spend their wealth (in charity) solely to be seen _ (to gain public esteem). They neither believe in Allah nor in the life-to-come. Their example is that of the boulder covered by a thin layer of topsoil. When a rainstorm strikes, (the topsoil washes off and) the rock is left bare. They won’t be able to benefit from the good deeds they earn. Allah does not guide the nation of unbelievers.
[002:265] (On the other hand) the example of those who spend their wealth seeking the acceptance and approval of Allah, and with the certainty of belief (that they would be rewarded), is that of fertile garden on high ground. In case there is a heavy rainfall, its yield doubles. But even light moisture suffices. Allah watches (vigilantly) over everything you do.
[002:266] Would any of you like to own a fertile garden _ right through which run the rivers _ containing date palms and grape-vines, and yielding all kinds of fruit? But what if, in the old age, and when the children are very young and helpless, that garden is struck and completely scorched by a whirlwind? In this manner, Allah explains clearly to you the revelation. Perhaps, you would ponder!
[002:267] Oh you who believe, spend (in the path of Allah) the wholesome things you have earned, and the best of the products We bring out from the land for you. Do not pick out the worst and the worthless things to give in charity, which you would yourself accept _ if you do at all _ (reluctantly and) with disdain. Know it (for sure) that Allah is Self-sufficient and Praiseworthy (in His own right)!
[002:268] Shaitan scares you with (the prospect of) poverty, and bids you to adopt (lewd and) shameless conduct, while Allah promises you His forgiveness and (His) bounties! Allah is the Bounteous, the most Aware.
[002:269] He grants wisdom to whomever He wants. The one given the wisdom has really been granted an abundant (and enduring) wealth. But only those with insight heed (the advice).
[002:270] Allah is certainly well Aware of anything you spend by way of charity, or anything you pledge (to spend) as an offering. The wrong doers do not have any helpers.
[002:271] It is good if you (give openly and) let your charity be known. But truly excellent it would be, if you give to the poor and let your charity remain a secret. Allah will rid you of your sins! And Allah is very well Aware of everything you do!
[002:272] It is not upon you to grant them guidance. Allah guides whom He wants! Whatever good (money) you spend is only for your own good. If you spend to seek the pleasure of Allah, then whatever good (money) you spend would be returned to you to the fullest extent. You would not be wronged at all.
[002:273] (Charity is most appropriate) for those who are impoverished because they are (engaged and engrossed) in the cause of Allah, and are restricted (in their ability to earn). They cannot travel and move about in the world (in search of livelihood). Because of their modesty, those who are ignorant (of their circumstances), consider them well to do. You can recognize them by their features. They do not entreat and beg people for help. Allah is indeed very well Aware of anything you spend (in His cause).
[002:274] Those, who spend their wealth (in the way of Allah) during the night and the day, secretly as well as openly, shall have their reward with their Lord. They shall have no fear, nor shall they ever grieve!
[002:275] (On the Day of Judgment), those who take (the income from) interest and usury would not (be able to) stand straight. (When resurrected), they would stand like a crazed and confounded man _ as if Shaitan had touched and afflicted them. That is because they say, “Usury (and interest) is just like (the profit from) commerce.” But Allah has permitted (the profit from) commerce, and He has prohibited interest (and usury). Whoever stops (taking interest) after he receives admonition from his Lord, will not be punished for his past actions. His matter rests with Allah. But those who persist shall be the inmates of the fire. There, they shall stay forever.
[002:276] Allah makes (the benefits of) interest decline (and dwindle), while He causes the charity to grow (and flourish). Allah dislikes all the unbelievers _ the (ungrateful) sinners!
[002:277] Of course, those who believe, act righteously, establish ‘salat’ and pay the ‘zakat’, shall certainly have their reward with Allah. They shall have no fear, nor shall they ever grieve!
[002:278] Oh you who believe! Fear Allah and write off (all outstanding) interest (due you) that still accrues, if you (really) are the believers.
[002:279] If you do not do so, then (hear this): Allah and His messenger declare war upon you. If you repent, you are entitled to (receive) the principal amount lent. You should do no wrong, nor should you be wronged.
[002:280] Grant a delay (to the debtor) if he is up against hard time, until his (financial) situation eases. To waive the debt by way of charity would be better for you, if only you knew.
[002:281] Fear the day when you will all be gathered before Allah. Then, each person will be paid in full for every single deed he has earned. They will not be wronged (at all).
[002:282] Oh you who believe! When you contract a debt for a fixed term, reduce it to writing. Let a scribe record the terms in a fair manner. The scribe whom Allah has taught to write should not refuse to write. He should record (the transaction). The one who incurs the debt should spell out the terms. He should fear Allah and not omit anything. If the borrower lacks understanding, or is feeble (minded), or is otherwise unable to dictate, then his guardian should dictate (the conditions of the loan) in a fair manner. Call upon two of your men to act as witnesses (to the contract). Should two men not be available (to act as witnesses), then take one man and two women _ if one of them errs, the other would remind her _ that are acceptable to you as witnesses. The witnesses should not refuse if called upon to testify. Do not neglect to write down (all) the (specific) terms (and provisions) of the contract, be they small or big. That, according to Allah is a more reliable evidence, and more likely to dispel doubts (and suspicions). You bear no sin if you fail to record the on-the-spot exchange of goods for cash, that goes on between you (all the time). But, take witnesses when you enter into a commercial contract. Do not harass or harm the scribe or the witnesses. It would be wicked and immoral for you to do so. Fear Allah! (Of course) Allah teaches you (righteousness). Allah has full knowledge of every single thing!
[002:283] If you happen to be traveling, and cannot find a scribe, then you may pledge (or pawn) goods in hand (for cash). If one of you trusts another (with any matter), then he who is trusted should (fulfill his pledge and) discharge the trust faithfully. He should fear Allah, his Lord, and not hide (any of) the evidence. Whoever hides evidence surely has a sinful heart. Allah has full knowledge of every single thing you do!
[002:284] To Allah belongs everything in the heavens and on earth. Whether you reveal whatever is in your heart or keep it a secret, Allah will call you to account for it. He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills. Allah is capable of doing every single thing!
[002:285] The messenger believes in whatever is revealed to him by his Lord; so do the believers! They all believe in Allah, His angels, (all) His scriptures, and (all) His messengers. (They say), “We do not differentiate between any of His messengers!” And they say, “We hear, and we obey. (We do seek) Your forgiveness, Our lord! And towards You is our journey’s end!”
[002:286] Allah does not burden any soul beyond its endurance. For it is what it earns, and against it is what it commits. “Our Lord, do not condemn us for what we forget, or err. Our Lord, do not levy upon us the (kind of) burden You laid upon those before us. Our Lord, do not impose upon us a burden that is greater than our strength to withstand. Pardon us, grant us forgiveness, and have mercy on us. You are our Protector! Grant us victory over the nation of unbelievers!
[003:001] Alif, Laam, Meem
[003:002] (He is) Allah! There is no god but He, the Ever living, the Eternal!
[003:003] He revealed to you the book with the truth; it confirms the scriptures that came before it. (It is) He (Who) revealed the Torah and the Gospels,
[003:004] In the past, as guidance for mankind! (Now) He has revealed the criterion (to discern the truth). For those who reject the signs of Allah, there exists the severest (most awful) torment. Allah is the most Powerful; (He is) the Lord of Revenge!
[003:005] Indeed, (He is) Allah! Nothing at all on earth _ nor anything in the heavens _ is (ever) hidden from Him.
[003:006] He it is, Who shapes you in (your mothers’) wombs any way He wills. There is no god but He, the most Powerful, the Wisest.
[003:007] He it is, Who revealed to you the book. It contains verses that are (decisive and) crystal clear, _ those are the essence and substance of the book _ and others that are allegorical. Those with (malice and) doubt in their hearts, desire to create mischief and go after such allegorical verses. They seek to interpret them (to suit their own preconceived notions). No one knows their real meaning except Allah! Those with sound (well grounded) knowledge say, “We believe in the entire Qur’an. All of it is from our Lord.” Actually, those with insight heed the advice!
[003:008] (They pray), “Our Lord, do not let our hearts go astray, now that You have guided us aright. By Your grace, grant us mercy. Indeed, You are absolutely the very best of the Bestowers!”
[003:009] “Our Lord, You will certainly gather all of mankind on the day (of Judgment), about which there is no doubt.” Of course, Allah never fails to fulfill His promise.
[003:010] The wealth, and the children of the unbelievers, will not help them a bit against Allah; and they will become the fuel for the fire,
[003:011] Like the people of the pharaoh and those before them! They rejected Our signs, so Allah seized them for their sins. Allah is very strict and severe in retribution!
[003:012] Say to those who denied, “Soon you would be overcome, and gathered in hell. It is the worst of the abode!”
[003:013] You already had a sign in the two armies that met (in the battle of ‘Badar’). One army fought for the sake of Allah, while the other was the unbeliever! The believers saw with their eyes that the unbelievers were twice their own numbers. Thus, Allah strengthens with His help whomever He pleases. In that is surely a lesson for those with insight!
[003:014] The love and passion for (certain) things _ women, offspring, treasures of gold and silver, branded (high bred) horses, cattle, and land _ have been made tempting and alluring for mankind. (However), this is only a brief enjoyment of the life of this world. That which is with Allah, is actually the most excellent abode.
[003:015] Say, “Shall I tell you about something (far) better than that? For the righteous ones, there exists with their Lord the gardens of paradise, through which run the rivers. There, the believers shall have eternal abodes, immaculate mates, and the acceptance and approval of Allah. And Allah (vigilantly) watches over His created servants.”
[003:016] (The paradise is for) those who say, “Our Lord, we really believe! Forgive our sins, and save us from the suffering of the fire (of hell).”
[003:017] Such are the steadfast, the obedient _ those who spend (for His sake), and seek His forgiveness in the early hours of the morning!
[003:018] Allah bears witness _ and so do the angels, and the men of learning _ that there is no god but He. In (perfect) balance does He maintain His creation! There is no god but He, the most Powerful and the Wisest!
[003:019] Indeed, the (only true) religion according to Allah is Islam _ (submission to His will). Those who formerly received the scriptures sought to oppress one another, and (out of mutual jealousy) disputed each other. (They did so), after (true) knowledge had already come to them. Whoever rejects the signs of Allah, will find that Allah is indeed very swift in calling to accounts.
[003:020] If they argue with you, say “I and those who follow me, have surrendered our entire beings to Allah.” Ask them both: those given the scriptures, as well as the illiterate pagans, “Are you willing to submit (to Allah)?” If they submit, then of course they are the rightly guided. If they turn away, then in fact (the responsibility) upon you is to convey (the message). Allah watches over His created servants.
[003:021] Give the news of a torturous torment to those who rejected the revelations of Allah, killed the prophets against all right (and reason), and killed others who enjoined just dealings.
[003:022] Such are the ones whose deeds have lost all their worth in this life, as well as in the life to come. They will have no helpers!
[003:023] (Oh prophet), haven’t you seen those who were given their share of the scriptures? They are being invited towards the book of Allah so the disputes between them could be settled. But a faction of them turns away (in disbelief) and evades.
[003:024] That is so because they say, “The fire (of hell) will not touch us, except for a few days.” That, which they (forged and) fabricated in their religion, duped them.
[003:025] So how shall it be when We gather them all on the day (of Judgment), about which there is absolutely no doubt. Then, each person shall receive, to the full extent, the rewards (and consequences) he has earned. They shall not be wronged at all!
[003:026] Say, “Oh Allah, The Lord and Master of the (divine) empire! You grant the kingdom _ (influence and authority) _ to whomever You wish, and You take away the kingdom from whomever You want. You confer honor upon whom You wish, and You bring dishonor upon whomever You wish. (Nothing but) good occurs by Your hand. Indeed, You have power over all things!”
[003:027] “You cause the night to cloak the day, and You make the day dawn over the night. You bring the living out of the dead, and You make the dead emerge from the living. Without any limit or measure, You grant sustenance (and wealth) to whomever You want.”
[003:028] The believers should not take as friends the unbelievers in preference to the believers _ unless they sense (and suspect) harm (and harassment) from the unbelievers. Whoever does that shall have nothing from Allah at all. Allah cautions you to beware of Him! Towards Allah is your final destination.
[003:029] Say, “Allah knows whatever lies in your hearts, whether you hide it or make it known (to others). He knows everything in the heavens and on earth. Allah has power (and complete control) over all things!”
[003:030] That day, every person will find every single act of righteousness he ever did, as well as every wrong deed he ever committed, presented (before the Lord, as evidence for and against him). He will wish (that day), that there were a long stretch (of space) between him and his bad deeds. Allah cautions you to beware of Him! And Allah is full of Kindness for (His created) servants.
[003:031] Say, “If you love Allah, then follow me. Allah will love you! And He will forgive your sins. Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Merciful!”
[003:032] Say, “Obey Allah, and obey the messenger!” But if they turn away (beware), Allah does not like the unbelievers.
[003:033] Indeed, Allah has (picked and) preferred Adam, Nooh, the family of Ibraheem and the family of the Imran over the entire mankind.
[003:034] They are from a single line of descent _ (biologically and spiritually). Allah hears-all, and knows-all.
[003:035] (He heard) when a woman of Imran said, “Oh my Lord, I have indeed pledged to dedicate and consecrate to You that, which is in my womb. So accept this offering from me. Indeed, You are the all-Hearing and the all-Knowing.”
[003:036] When she delivered, she said, “My Lord, I gave birth to a female.” Allah was well aware of what she had delivered. The male is not like a female; and (Mary said), “I have named her Mary. I seek Your protection for her and her progeny from the (evil of the) accursed Shaitan.”
[003:037] So, her Lord honored her prayers with a gracious and generous acceptance. He made her grow up to be a virtuous (woman), and entrusted her to the care of Zakariah. Whenever Zakariah visited her in the sanctuary, he found her well supplied with food. He would ask, “Oh Mary! Where did you get this?” She said, “This is from Allah. Indeed Allah provides unrestricted sustenance to whomever He wants.”
[003:038] Right then, Zakariah prayed to his Lord saying, “My Lord, grant me by Your grace a virtuous son. Indeed, You are the One Who hears the prayers!”
[003:039] As he stood for ‘salat’ in his chamber, angels called him, “Allah gives you the news of a son called Yahya (John), who would confirm the word from Allah. He will be notably noble, absolutely chaste, (pure and virtuous), and a righteous prophet.”
[003:040] (Zakariah) said, “My Lord, how can I have a son? Old age has overcome me, and my wife is infertile. (Allah) said, “Precisely so! Allah does what He wants!”
[003:041] (Zakariah) said, “My Lord, appoint a (premonetary) sign for me.” (Allah) said, “Your sign is that you will not (be able to) speak to people for three days, except by gestures. So, remember your Lord a lot (during that period), and glorify (your Lord) in the afternoons and in the mornings.”
[003:042] And (remember) when the angels said to Mary, “Oh Mary! Indeed Allah picked and purified you, and preferred you over all the women of the world.”
[003:043] “Oh Mary! (With devotion and humility), submit to your Lord. Prostrate and bow down (before Him) along with those who bow down.”
[003:044] These are the tales of the unseen (distant past) which We reveal to you. You were not among them, as they cast (lots with) their pens (to determine) who would (be the legal guardian and) assume the care of Mary. You were not among them when they (disagreed and) quarreled.
[003:045] And (remember) when the angels said, “Oh Mary, Allah gives you the good news of ‘the word’ from Him. His name shall be Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, held in high honor in this world and the hereafter; and he will be one of those nearest (to Allah).”
[003:046] “From the cradle, he shall speak to mankind, and (also later) as an adult. He will be the righteous one!”
[003:047] She said, “Oh my Lord, how can I have a child? No man has ever touched me!” (Allah) said, “Precisely so! Allah creates what He wants. When He decrees anything, He (simply) says to it ‘Be!’ and it becomes.”
[003:048] And He (Allah) will teach him (Jesus) the book and the wisdom, and the Torah and the gospels.
[003:049] As a messenger to the children of Israel (he will say), “I have brought you the proof from your Lord. Out of clay, I fashion the figure of a bird and by Allah’s leave, it turns into a (real) bird when I blow into it. By Allah’s leave, I cure those who are blind by birth, and the lepers. I bring the dead (back) to life by Allah’s leave. I inform you of that which you eat, and of that which you store up in your homes. Surely, in that is a definite proof for you, if you are the believers.”
[003:050] “(I have come) to confirm the Torah that has existed before me, and to make lawful for you some of what was forbidden to you. I have brought you the proof from your Lord. So fear Allah, and follow me!”
[003:051] “Truly! Allah is my Lord, and your Lord! Therefore, worship Him (alone); that is the straight path!”
[003:052] When Jesus sensed (disbelief and) denial on the part of the children of Israel, he asked, “Who will be my supporter in the cause of Allah?” The disciples responded (promptly), “We are the helpers of Allah! We believe in Allah. Bear witness, that we are really the obedient ones _ (the muslims)!”
[003:053] “Our Lord, we believe in that which You have revealed, and we follow the messenger. So enroll us among those who bear witness (to the truth).”
[003:054] They _ (the unbelievers, the children of Israel) _ hatched a scheme (to kill Jesus), and Allah put His (own) plan into action. Allah is absolutely the very Best of the planners!
[003:055] (Remember) when Allah said, “Oh Jesus, I am certainly going to recall (and receive) you, and raise you towards Myself. I will rid you of (the filthy environment and) those who disbelieve (in you). Until the Day of Judgment, I will place those who follow you over and above those who disbelieve (in you). Eventually, towards Me you will all return. Then, I will decide and settle all matters of dispute between you.”
[003:056] In the life of this world as well as the life to come, I will inflict a severe torment upon those who disbelieve. They will have no helper!
[003:057] And He will award the due rewards to, and compensate to the full extent, (all) those who believe (in Him) and do the righteous acts. And Allah does not like the evildoers.
[003:058] What We recite to you is the revelation (from Allah) and the wisdom filled reminder!
[003:059] Indeed, according to Allah, the matter of (the birth of) Jesus is similar to the example of (the creation of) Adam; He created Adam from dust and said, “Be!” Thus, he became!
[003:060] (This is) the truth (that comes) from your Lord. So, do not be a skeptics.
[003:061] Definite knowledge has come to you (about Jesus). Despite that, if anyone (disputes the facts and) argues with you, say, “Come! Let us call (and assemble) our sons and your sons, our women and your women, and ourselves and yourselves. Then, let us invoke (the wrath of) Allah, and pray and plead for the curse of Allah to befall the liars.”
[003:062] (Concerning Jesus), this certainly is the true account. There is no god, except Allah; and Allah is definitely the most Powerful, and the Wisest!
[003:063] If they turn away (beware)! Allah is well Aware of the mischief mongers.
[003:064] Say, “Oh people of the scriptures! Come, let us rally around the belief that is common between us: that we will worship no one except Allah, that we will not associate anything with Him, and that neither of us will take, instead of Allah, others like ourselves as our Lord.” If they turn away, then say, “You bear witness that it is we who are the obedient ones _ (the muslims)!”
[003:065] Oh people of the scriptures! Why do you debate (and differ) about (the sect) Ibraheem (belonged to)? Neither the Torah, nor the Gospels were revealed till (long) after his time. Do you then, have no sense?
[003:066] Here you are (again)! You have already differed (and bickered) concerning matters about which you had some knowledge. Why must you wrangle concerning matters about which you have no knowledge? Allah knows (all), while you know nothing (at all)!
[003:067] Ibraheem was neither a Jew nor a Christian. In fact, he was an obedient and sincere devotee of Allah; he was not among the idolaters.
[003:068] The people who can rightfully claim (allegiance to) Ibraheem, are of course those who obeyed him; and (now) this prophet (Muhammad, SAW) and those who believe (in this prophet). And Allah is the Protector of the believers.
[003:069] A group of the people of the scriptures would love to lead you (all) astray. But, they only lead themselves astray, and no one else. They (just) do not realize.
[003:070] Oh people of the book! Why do you reject the revelations (and signs) of Allah, though you bear witness (to the truth) yourself?
[003:071] Oh people of the book! Why do you drape the truth with falsehood? (Why do) you knowingly conceal the truth?
[003:072] A faction of the people of the book said (to each other), “At the start of the day, express belief in what has been revealed to the believers, but renounce it in the evening. Perhaps, (by such means) they would (repudiate and) turn back (from their beliefs).”
[003:073] (They say), “Do not believe anyone unless he follows (the tenets of) your (own) sect.” (To that), say, “The true guidance, in fact, is the guidance of Allah!” (They also say), “Do not believe that another (prophet) is granted the same (revelation) as was (once) given to you. Otherwise, they will argue with you before your Lord.” Say, “Indeed, the bounties (of all sorts) are in the hands of Allah. He grants (whatever He wants to) whomever He wants. Allah (and His mercy) is Boundless; He is the all-Knowing!”
[003:074] He selects (and singles out) for His mercy, whomever He wants. Allah is the Lord of great honor!
[003:075] Among the people of the scriptures are some who would readily return (your trust) to you, even if you entrust them with a lot of money. Among them are also those who would not pay you back, even if you entrusted him with a single ‘dinar’, unless you stand over them (and demand it) constantly. This is so, because they say, “There is no liability upon us about matters concerning the illiterate _ (the non-jews).” They deliberately utter lies about Allah!
[003:076] On the contrary! Whoever fulfills his pledge, and fears (Allah, will find) that Allah of course loves those who adopt piety!
[003:077] Of course, those who trade away the covenant of Allah and their own pledges for the paltry price (in this world), shall have no share in the life-to-come. On the day of Resurrection, Allah will not talk to them, nor (will He even) look at them; and He will not cleanse them (of their sins). For them, there exists a painful punishment!
[003:078] Some of them twist their tongues and distort (the text as they quote) the scriptures. You would think it was part of the scriptures, although it is not in the scriptures (at all). They claim that it is from Allah, when (in fact) it is not (the revelation) from Allah. Knowingly, they utter lies about Allah!
[003:079] It is not (conceivable) that a man, upon whom Allah confers the book, the wisdom, and the prophethood, would later say to people, “Be my devotees (and worship me) instead of Allah!” Rather (he would say), “Be the faithful servants of Allah, since you teach the scriptures and study them.”
[003:080] He could never ask you to take the angels and (other) prophets as your Lords. Could he order you to deny the truth, even though you had already surrendered (to Allah)?
[003:081] When Allah made a covenant with the prophets, He said, “I have certainly given you the book and the wisdom. Later, a messenger will come to you confirming (the truth) that you already possess. You must believe him, and you must help him.” (Allah) said (to the prophets, and their followers), “Do you agree (to do that), and will you accept (this condition of) My covenant?” They said, “We agree.” (Allah) said, “Be witness (to that, and bear that in mind). I am (also there) with you as a witness.”
[003:082] So those who turned away after that are really the (rebellious and) disobedient miscreants!
[003:083] Do they seek (a way of life) other than the religion of Allah although, willing or not, everyone (and everything) in the heavens and on earth submits to Him? Towards Him, they shall all be made to return!
[003:084] Say, “We believe in Allah and in that which was revealed to us, as well as that which was revealed to Ibraheem, Ismail, Ishaque, and Yaqub and the tribes. (We believe in) that which was conferred by their Lord upon Musa, Jesus and the (other) prophets. We do not make any distinction among them. We have submitted to Him.”
[003:085] If anyone desires (or adopts a way of life) other than Islam, it will never be accepted. In the life-to-come, he will be among the losers.
[003:086] How would Allah guide the people who deny (the truth) after having professed belief at first, after they testified that the messenger is true, and after clear proof had come to them? Allah does not guide the nation of evil doers!
[003:087] The befitting recompense for such people is that the curse of Allah, as well as the curse of His messenger and all mankind, should be upon them.
[003:088] They shall live in that state forever. Never will their suffering ease, nor shall they ever have a (moment of) a respite!
[003:089] Except those who (regret and) repent afterwards, and mend their ways. (If they do) then indeed, Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Merciful!
[003:090] Of course, the repentance will never be accepted from those who, having believed (at first), disbelieve, and then increase (and grow stubborn) in denial. Such ones have (truly) gone astray.
[003:091] Indeed, not even an earth-full of gold, if offered as ransom, would be accepted from those who disbelieve and die as disbelievers. For such ones, there exists a painful punishment. They shall not have any helpers.
[003:092] You will never attain piety (and virtue), until you spend that (in the cause of Allah), which you love (and hold so dear). Allah has full knowledge of whatever you spend (in His cause).
[003:093] Every (kind of wholesome) food was (deemed) lawful for the children of Israel, but Israel, (prophet Jacob), forbade himself (certain food on his own) before the Torah was revealed. (Oh Muhammad, SAW), say (to the Jews), “Bring out the Torah, and recite it to us, if you have been truthful.”
[003:094] Those who invent lies about Allah after that would indeed be the evildoers.
[003:095] Say, “Allah speaks the truth! So, (forsaking all others), follow the creed of Ibraheem as a (fervent) devotee. He was not an idolater.
[003:096] Of course, the very first house (of worship) built for mankind is certainly the one in Makkah. (It is) full of blessings and guidance for the entire world.
[003:097] In that (House) are many clear signs _ (for example) the place where Ibraheem stood (and prayed). Whoever enters it obtains (inner) peace (and security). Mankind owes it to Allah to perform the pilgrimage of the House __ anyone who can (afford and) find the means to do so. But if anyone refuses (to perform the pilgrimage), then of course, Allah (is Self-sufficient and) stands in no need of (anyone in) the universe.
[003:098] Say, “Oh people of the Book, why do you deny the signs of Allah? Allah is the witness to every thing you do!”
[003:099] Say, “Oh people of the book, why do you drive away those who believe from the path of Allah? Why do you seek to make the path seem crooked, even though you are the witness (that it is the straight path)?”
[003:100] Oh you, who believe! If you (heed and) obey (any of) the groups that received the scriptures (earlier), they will make you the disbelievers even after you have believed.
[003:101] How can you disbelieve (now)? You are the ones to whom the verses of Allah are being recited, and among you is the messenger of Allah. Whoever holds on firmly to Allah is, of course, guided along the straight path.
[003:102] Oh you who believe! Fear Allah as He rightfully deserves to be feared. And beware! Do not die except as obedient servants _ (as muslims)!
[003:103] Cling firmly to the rope of Allah, all of you together (as a single entity)! Do not fall into disunity. Remember the favors of Allah upon you, when you were each other’s enemy? He brought your hearts together; and so by His grace you became (like) brothers. You were (perched precariously) at the brink of a fire filled abyss. But He saved you from it. Thus Allah makes the revelations clear to you. Perhaps you will find the right path.
[003:104] There must (always) be a group among you calling others towards excellence (in character and conduct) _ enjoining (and encouraging) virtue, and forbidding the wrong (and the indecent). Such are the successful ones!
[003:105] Do not be like those who splintered (into sects) and differed (among themselves), even though clear proofs had already come to them. It is they, for whom there exists the severest (most awful) punishment.
[003:106] That day, some faces would be bright (and radiant with joy), and some faces would be darkened (and grim with grief). Those with darkened faces (will be told), “Aren’t you those who rejected (the truth) after having believed (at first)? Now taste the torment! (It is) the result of your rejection.”
[003:107] While those with bright faces would abide in the mercy of Allah forever.
[003:108] We recite to you these revelations of Allah with the (absolute) truth. Allah does not want to be unjust to (anyone in) the universe!
[003:109] To Allah belongs everything in the heavens, and on earth. All matters are referred to Allah for decisions.
[003:110] You are indeed the best of people ever brought forth for mankind. You enjoin (virtue and) the right (conduct), and you forbid the wrong (and the indecent). Had the people of the book believed, it would have been for their own good. Some among them are the believers, but most of them are evildoers.
[003:111] Except for a petty (and passing) distress, they will never (be able to) harm you (substantially). If they fight against you, they will turn their backs to you (and flee). They will receive no help!
[003:112] Disgrace is decreed for them, wherever they may be! Except in the name of Allah, or for the sake of humanity (they may find some relief). They invoked the wrath of Allah, so wretchedness is written as their destiny. This is because they rejected the revelations of Allah and killed the prophets without a just cause, and because they were rebellious and strayed (far) beyond the bounds.
[003:113] All of them are not alike. Some of the groups among the people of the book have stayed upright (and on the right path). They recite the verses of Allah in the small hours of the night and fall prostrate (before Him).
[003:114] They believe in Allah and the Last Day. They enjoin (virtue and) the right (conduct), and forbid the wrong (and the indecent). They rush towards excellent deeds _ (the virtuous and charitable deeds). They are the righteous ones!
[003:115] Any good deed they perform will not go unrecognized (or unrewarded). Allah is very well aware of the pious ones!
[003:116] As for those who continue to reject (the truth), their riches and their offspring would not help them a bit against Allah. They are the inmates of fire, and shall remain there forever.
[003:117] What they spend during the life of this world may be likened to the frosty frigid wind, that blows across and ravages the (ripe) harvest of the people who have sinned against themselves. Allah is not unjust to them, but in fact, they are cruel to their own souls.
[003:118] Oh you who believe! Do not take as your intimate friends, anyone other than your own _ (the believers). The others _ (the unbelievers) _ spare no effort to corrupt you. They love to see you in trouble. (Malice and) hatred has already burst forth from their lips, but what their hearts hold back is far worse. We have explained the verses to you. If you would only understand!
[003:119] Here you are! You have love (and fondness) for them, but they do not love you at all, (even though) you believe in all the scriptures. When they see you, they say, “We believe!” But when they are alone, they bite off their fingertips in their rage towards you. Say, “Die (and fade away) in your fury! Allah is well Aware of that which is in your heart.”
[003:120] They grieve when something good comes your way, and they rejoice when ill luck strikes you. So, provided you persevere patiently, their (two-faced) chicanery (and deceit) will not harm you a bit. Indeed, Allah holds in His sway everything they do!
[003:121] (Remember) when you left your home at day break, in order to post the believers to their base in the battlefield! Allah is the all-Hearing and the all-Knowing.
[003:122] (And remember) when the two groups among you lost heart (and almost fell out), even though Allah was their Friend and Protector? In Allah (alone), should the believers place their trust!
[003:123] Allah had surely helped you at (the battle of) ‘Badar’, though you were (utterly) weak (and fewer in number). Therefore, fear (Allah, and be conscious of Him) so that you may be grateful.
[003:124] (Remember) when you said to the believers, “Will it not be enough for you (to know) that your Lord will (bolster and) help you with three thousand angels sent down (to assist you)?”
[003:125] Indeed, provided you endure with patience and piety, your Lord will assist you with (not three, but) five thousand ranked angels, even if the enemy launches a sudden surprise assault.
[003:126] Allah gives you this good news so that your hearts would (rejoice and) be reassured by it. Help does not arrive, except by the will of Allah, the Almighty and the Wise!
[003:127] (He will grant you victory) in order to sever a (significant) section (and strength) of the unbelievers, and to crush them so they may retreat in frustration.
[003:128] It isn’t your concern at all (Oh Muhammad, SAW) whether He (relents and) turns to them (in forgiveness), or inflicts a (severe) punishment upon them. They certainly are the wrong doers!
[003:129] To Allah, belong all that is in the heavens, and all that is on the earth. He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills. Allah is the oft-Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[003:130] Oh you who believe! Do not (deal in, or) devour usury, doubling and redoubling (the principal amount). Fear Allah, so you may prosper!
[003:131] And fear the fire that is prepared for the unbelievers.
[003:132] And obey Allah and the messenger. Perhaps you may receive mercy.
[003:133] Hurry towards forgiveness from your Lord, and the paradise which is as vast as the heavens and the earth. It is prepared for the pious.
[003:134] (Paradise is for) those who spend (for the sake of Allah) in good times and bad. Those who repress their rage, and forgive their fellow men; Allah loves the righteous!
[003:135] Those who, if they ever (falter and fail, and) err into a base and indecent act, _ and thus wrong their own souls _ remember Allah (soon afterwards) and entreat Allah for forgiveness of their sins. Who else, except Allah can forgive sins? They do not knowingly persist in (and rationalize, or insist upon) the wrong they had perpetrated.
[003:136] The reward for such ones is forgiveness from their Lord, and the paradise through which run the rivers. There, they shall live forever. How excellent are the rewards for those who do good deeds.
[003:137] Many civilizations have gone by prior to your time. So, travel about in the land and observe how (severe) were the consequences for those who disbelieved.
[003:138] This (Qur’an) is a (plain and poignant) statement _ the guidance and the admonition for those who fear (Allah).
[003:139] Do not weaken and do not grieve. You will come up on top, if you are the believers.
[003:140] If you have sustained a wound, _ (a blow in the battlefield) _ others too have suffered a similar kind of wound, earlier. These are the vicissitudes of life that We circulate among mankind by turns. Thus, Allah tests the true believers among you, so He may pick the martyrs among you. Allah does not like the wrongdoers.
[003:141] In order that Allah may scrutinize (and vindicate) the believers, and crush (and purge) the unbelievers.
[003:142] Do you suppose you would gain admission into paradise, although Allah has yet to test you? Who among you strives (for His cause), and who endures and perseveres?
[003:143] You had certainly wished to die (for His cause) before you (actually) came face-to-face with death (on the battlefield). Now you have seen it up close with your own eyes.
[003:144] Muhammad, (SAW) is no more than a messenger. (Many other) messengers have gone by before him. If he dies, or is slain, will you retreat and turn around on your heels? Anyone who turns back on his heels, would never hurt Allah a bit. Soon, Allah will reward the grateful ones!
[003:145] No soul can die except by Allah’s leave, and at a preordained time. We will bestow (the benefits) here (in this world) upon anyone who wants (the results and) rewards (of his effort) in this world. We will bestow (the benefits and the rewards) there (in the hereafter) upon anyone who desires the reward in the life after death. Soon, We will reward the grateful ones!
[003:146] Many prophets fought (for the sake of Allah), and many devoted religious men (fought by their side) too. They did not lose heart because of the suffering they endured in the path of Allah. They did not weaken, and they did not (give up and) demean themselves. Allah loves those who persevere!
[003:147] All they ever said, and prayed for is this: “Our Lord, forgive our sins, and the excesses we have committed in our affairs. (Lord)! Make our foothold secure (and strong), and grant us victory over the nation of unbelievers.”
[003:148] So Allah granted them the rewards (and benefits) in this world, as well as the very best of the bounties in the life after death. Allah loves those who do the righteous deeds.
[003:149] Oh you who believe! If you obey the unbelievers, they will turn you back on your heels; you would then end up being the losers.
[003:150] The fact is, Allah (alone) is your Patron and Protector. He is the very Best of the allies!
[003:151] (Soon), We will cast panic (and dismay) in the hearts of the unbelievers. (This is) because they associate partners with Allah, for which He has sent down no authority! Fire shall be their lodging! Evil is the abode of the evil doers!
[003:152] Allah had certainly made good on His promise to you. (Initially), it was you who routed them by His will, until you lost heart and began to dispute (and defy) the order (of the messenger). You violated (the order) as soon as He displayed to you that which you (longed for and) loved _ (the spoils of war). Among you are some who, covet (the benefits and pleasures of) this world, and among you are others who desire the (benefits of the) afterlife. Thus, in order to put you through a test, He diverted you from your foe. He has, in fact (already) forgiven you. Allah is most Gracious to the believers.
[003:153] As you (fled and) ran (up the hill) in panic without even looking back at any one, the messenger stood there behind you calling you back. Then, He let you undergo one setback after another, so you would not grieve over what eluded you, nor over the adversity that afflicted you. Allah is well Aware of all you do!
[003:154] Then, after the distress, He sent down a sense of security over you. A (serene) slumber overcame a group among you. Another group that cared only about itself (fretted and) entertained wrongful notions about Allah. Notions (that were born) of ignorance! They said, “Have we the (right of) decision in any matter?” Say (to them), “The (right of) decision in all matters rests with Allah (exclusively).” They do not declare to you what they conceal in their hearts. They (actually) said (in their heart), “If we had a say in the matter, we would not have been killed here.” Say, “Even if you had stayed home, those who were destined to be killed would have emerged on their own, and gone forth to that (exact) spot where they were to die.” So that, Allah may put to test (and expose) that which is (buried) in your chest. So that, He may scrutinize (and purify) that, which is in your heart. Allah is well Aware of what exists in your chest.
[003:155] Indeed, those who turned away (from their duty) on the day the two armies met each other did so because, as a result of the deeds they had committed, Shaitan caused them to slip and stumble,. But now Allah has pardoned them. Allah is oft Forgiving, the most Forbearing!
[003:156] Oh you who believe! Do not be like the unbelievers. About their brothers who travel in the land or go into battle, they say, “Had they been with us they would not have died. They would not have been killed. “ Allah has let such notions be the source of (sorrow and) a bewailing (mournful) lament in their hearts. It is Allah Who gives life and death! And Allah watches everything you do!
[003:157] Surely, if you are slain in the path of Allah, or (happen to) die, then the forgiveness of Allah and (His) mercy (shall be yours) _ far better than the worldly wealth you amass.
[003:158] Whether you die (at home) or are slain (in the path of Allah), you would certainly be gathered (and presented) before Allah.
[003:159] It is because of the mercy of Allah that you, (Oh Muhammad, SAW), are lenient (and polite) with them. For, had you been callous and hard of heart, they would have (disbanded and) dispersed from around you. So, pardon them, seek forgiveness for them and seek their advice in matters (that concern them). Then, once you arrive at a decision, put your trust in Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who place their trust (in Him).
[003:160] No one can overcome you, if Allah helps you. And if He forsakes you, is there anyone who can help you after that? So, let the believers put their trust in Allah.
[003:161] It is not (possible) for a Prophet to deceive (anyone) ever. Whoever cheats and defrauds (others) will, on the Day of Judgment, bring (and carry the burden of) his deceit with him. Each one will then be paid in full for everything he had earned. No one will be wronged at all.
[003:162] Could the one who seeks the approval (and acceptance) of Allah, ever be like the one who (deserves and) draws the wrath of Allah? Hell shall be his abode, and it is the (most) despicable destination.
[003:163] They have different status in the sight of Allah! And Allah (vigilantly) watches over everything they do!
[003:164] By raising a messenger in their midst, and from among them, Allah has certainly conferred a favor upon them. The messenger recites to them His revelations, purifies them, and teaches them the scriptures and the wisdom. Prior to that, they were clearly misguided and lost.
[003:165] Then, when a disaster struck _ though you had earlier inflicted (upon your enemies) a disaster of twice that magnitude _ you said, “Where is this from?” Say, “It came from yourself, because of your own (sins).” Allah has power over everything.
[003:166] The adversity you suffered on the day the two armies met was by Allah’s leave, so He may test the believers.
[003:167] And so He may test the hypocrites! They were told, “Come, fight in the path of Allah, or (at least) defend (yourself against the enemy).” But they responded, “We would have followed you, if we had known (for sure) that there would be a battle.” That day, they were nearer apostasy than belief. By their lips, they were declaring that which (just) wasn’t there in their hearts. Allah is well Aware of what they conceal.
[003:168] They sat (idly) at home and said about their brethren (who fought in the path of Allah), “Had they listened to us, they would not have been killed.” Say (to them), “Then (when your time comes) avert death off yourself, if you are truthful.”
[003:169] Do not ever think that, those slain in the path of Allah are dead. In fact, they are living! (Ranked high) with their Lord, they receive their sustenance.
[003:170] They are very happy with what Allah has bestowed upon them by His grace. They (also) rejoice for those who remain behind, and have yet to join them. They shall have no fear; nor shall they ever grieve!
[003:171] They rejoice (and bask) in the blessings and the bounties bestowed upon them by Allah. Certainly, Allah does not waste the reward of the pious.
[003:172] There is a gracious reward for those of them who perform the righteous deeds, fear (Allah), and respond to (the call of) Allah and the messenger, even though they had sustained (reverses) _ the (physical or emotional) wounds.
[003:173] Others said to them, “(A lot of) people have really come together against you. So beware of them! “But (instead) that caused them to surge in belief, and they exclaimed, “For us, Allah suffices. He is absolutely the very Best of the trustees.”
[003:174] And they came back (home) with the blessings and bounties of Allah. No harm came to them! They (coveted and) sought the approval (and acceptance) of Allah; and Allah is the Lord of infinite bounty!
[003:175] The fact is, it is Shaitan who instills (into you) the dread of his (disciples and) allies. But don’t be afraid of them! Rather, if you are the believers, fear Me!
[003:176] Do not be saddened by those who rush (willingly) into disbelief. Indeed, they will not hurt Allah in any way. Allah has willed that He will not assign any share for them in the life-to-come. For them there exists a terrible (most awful) torment.
[003:177] In fact, those who purchase disbelief, at the expense of belief, would never hurt Allah at all. There is a painful punishment for them.
[003:178] The unbelievers should not consider it good for them (in anyway), that We have granted them some respite. In fact, We have withheld (Judgment) in their case, so they may (amass and) add to their sins. For them, there exists a humiliating (most disgraceful) punishment.
[003:179] Allah is not going to leave the believers in the (same) state they are in. He will (sift, sieve and) set apart the wicked from the virtuous. Allah will not disclose the unseen (mysteries of the universe) to them (individually). For that, Allah selects messengers from among them, whomever He wants. So, believe in Allah and His messenger. You shall have a gracious reward, if you believe (in Allah) and fear (Him).
[003:180] There are those who stingily cling to what Allah bestows upon them by His grace. (They don’t give charity). Let them not think that it is good for them. In fact, it is woeful (and perilous) for them. On the Day of Judgment, they would be strapped and shackled (around the neck) by that which they (now) hoard (so eagerly). The heritage of the heavens and the earth belongs to Allah; and Allah is well Aware of everything you do.
[003:181] Allah certainly heard the taunting remarks of those who said, “Allah is poor, while we are rich.” We will record their remarks, and also the fact that they have killed the prophets without a just cause. We will say (to them), “Here! Taste the torment of the blazing fire!”
[003:182] This is (precisely) what your own hands have caused. Allah is certainly not unjust to His servants!
[003:183] (There are) those who said, “In fact, Allah has bound us by a pledge, that we shall not accept (anyone as) a messenger, unless (he performs the miracle of sacrifice, whereby) his offering is devoured by the (divine) fire (from the sky).” Say (to them), “Messengers had come to you before me with very clear signs including the one you have mentioned. Why then, did you kill them, if you are truthful?”
[003:184] (Oh Muhammad, SAW), if they reject you, (remember that) many messengers prior to you had been rejected, including those who brought very clear proofs, the scriptures, and the illuminating book.
[003:185] Every soul shall have to taste death! The day of Resurrection is when you (can and) shall receive your dues to the fullest extent _ (the consequence of your deeds). (That day), whoever is pulled away from hell, and is ushered into the paradise, will really have triumphed. The life of this world is (nothing but) an illusive enjoyment _ a (mere) deception.
[003:186] You will most certainly be tested by means of your possessions and your own person. You would definitely hear (many) hurtful remarks, (insults, and affronts) not only from those who were given the scriptures before you, but also from those who associate others with Allah. (Despite that), if you persevere patiently, and be pious, then that is indeed an act of courage and fortitude.
[003:187] And when Allah accepted a pledge from those who were given the scriptures, (He said), “You must definitely (expound the book and) let it be known fully to mankind; you must not hide it.” But they tossed this (instruction) behind their backs. They traded it away for a paltry price. Evil is what they bargained!
[003:188] Do not think that, those who exult in what they were given, and love to be praised for what they haven’t done (are safe). Do not think that they are exempt from the torment. There exists a painful punishment for them.
[003:189] To Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. Allah has power over all things!
[003:190] Of course, the creation of the heavens and the earth, as well as the (contrast and) alternation between the night and the day offer (many) signs for those with intellect.
[003:191] Those who remember Allah (at all times) _ standing up, sitting down, and lying on their side, and those who ponder over the creation of the heaven and the earth (conclude), “Our Lord, You did not create (all) this in vain (and to no avail). Exalted are You! Shield us from the fire (of hell).”
[003:192] “Our Lord, You would certainly humiliate those whom You commit to the fire. Never will the wrong doers find any help!”
[003:193] “Our lord! We certainly heard a caller (Muhammad, SAW) inviting (all) towards faith (saying) ‘Believe in your Lord’, and so we believed. Our Lord, forgive our sins, rid us of our bad deeds, and after death, let us be among the devoted and the dutiful!”
[003:194] “Our Lord, grant us that which You have promised us through Your messengers. Do not let us suffer humiliation on the day of resurrection. Of course, You never go back on Your promise.”
[003:195] And their Lord responded to their prayers, “I never waste the efforts of any doer (of good deeds) among you _ whether a man or a woman. You are descendants of each other. I will surely cleanse the offenses committed by those who emigrated and were driven out of their homes _ those who were (harassed and) persecuted in My cause; (those who) fought and were slain (for My sake). I will definitely admit them into the gardens (of paradise) through which run the rivers. (That is) the reward from Allah; and Allah has the most excellent rewards!”
[003:196] Do not ever let the (pomp and) prosperity of the unbelievers in the land fool you (or cause you to envy them).
[003:197] (This is but) a brief enjoyment! After that, their abode is hell; it is, of course, the worst resting place!
[003:198] Whereas, there exist gardens of paradise _ through which run the rivers _ for those who fear their Lord. (A generous gift of welcome) _ a hospitable reception from Allah! That which exists with Allah for the devoted and the dutiful, is much better!
[003:199] There are certainly some among the people of the book who believe in Allah, and in that which is revealed to you, as well as that which was revealed to them (earlier). Humbly, they submit to Allah; they do not trade away the revelations of Allah for a paltry price. Such ones shall receive their reward from their Lord. Indeed, Allah is prompt in settling scores!
[003:200] Oh you who believe! Persevere patiently, bear (hardship) steadfastly, be ready (for the right deed) and fear Allah! Perhaps you will prosper!
[004:001] Oh you people! Fear your Lord who created you (all) from a single soul. (From that single soul), He created its mate, and then out of the two, He propagated (and dispersed) multitudes of men and women. Fear Allah, in whose name you seek and demand your rights. Do not sever the ties of kinship. Of course, Allah watches over you closely!
[004:002] Give the orphans their assets and inheritance (when they reach the marriageable age). Do not substitute your (faulty and) valueless goods with their valuable wares. Do not gobble up their assets into your own. That indeed is a grave sin.
[004:003] If you are afraid that you might be unfair to the orphan girls (in your charge), then marry (other) women you like _ two, or three, or up to four of them. However, if you fear that you cannot maintain equality and justice (among your wives) then have (only) one wife, and whatever your right hand owns _ (the captive women). That way you are more likely to avoid injustice.
[004:004] And willingly pay the women (you marry) their ‘mehar’ _ (the nuptial dues). However, if they, on their own, remit a portion of it back to you, then you may enjoy it with cheer and joy.
[004:005] Do not entrust the (immature and the) weak of mind with the wealth and assets over which Allah has appointed you the guardian. But out of that wealth, feed and clothe them (appropriately) and talk to them in a kind and polite manner.
[004:006] Keep testing the orphans till they reach the marriageable age. If you perceive them to be of sound judgment, then turn their assets over to them. Do not squander and waste the wealth in haste, lest they grow up (and demand their inheritance). The rich guardian should not charge (for managing the assets of the orphan). The poor guardian may have for himself a (reasonable and) customary share. When you turn their assets over to the orphans, arrange to have others witness (the transfer). Though, Allah is enough to take account!
[004:007] Men have a share in what parents and close relatives leave behind. (So also), women have a share in what parents and close relatives leave behind. A share is ordained (by Allah), whether the estate is small or large.
[004:008] If the relatives, the orphans and the needy are present at the time of apportioning (of the heritage), give them something from the heritage and say kind and polite words to them.
[004:009] The executors (of the estate) should realize that if they were leaving frail young children behind (in this world) they would have grave concerns about them. So, they should fear Allah and say polite and proper words to the orphans.
[004:010] Those who unjustly (and sinfully) misappropriate the wealth of the orphans, are actually packing their bellies with fire. They shall burn in the blazing fire (of hell).
[004:011] Allah gives you instructions concerning (the inheritance of) your children. The male has a share equal to the shares of two females. If there are two or more daughters (and no sons), then they shall equally share two-thirds of what is left behind. Should there be only one daughter, she would inherit half. If the deceased left children, each (living) parent of the deceased shall receive one sixth of the inheritance. If the deceased left no children, and the parents are the only heirs, then the mother gets a third; and if (the parents are not the only heirs and) the deceased has brothers, then the mother inherits a sixth. (The proceeds in every case are) after paying off any legacy bequeathed, and debt incurred. You do not know which of the two deserves to benefit more from you _ your parents, or your children. (These fixed shares are) ordained by Allah! Of course, Allah is the all-Knowing, and the Wisest!
[004:012] Your share is half of what your wives leave behind, provided they have no child. If they have children, then your share is a quarter of what they leave behind, after paying off any legacy bequeathed, and debt incurred. Your widows’ share is a quarter of what you leave behind, provided you have no children. But if you have children, then their share is an eighth of what you leave behind, after paying off any legacy bequeathed, and debt incurred. If the deceased _ man or woman _ is not survived by any children or parent, but has a brother and a sister, then each of them would inherit a sixth. Should there be more than two (siblings), then they shall share equally in a third, after paying any legacy bequeathed, and debts incurred. (Let there be) no harm (to the heirs). These are instructions from Allah! And Allah is all-Aware, and the most Forbearing!
[004:013] These are the limits prescribed by Allah. Those who obey Allah, and His messenger, will indeed be ushered by Him into paradise _ with rivers running right through _ to live there forever. And that is the greatest achievement!
[004:014] Those who disobey Allah and His messenger, and stray beyond His limits, are the ones whom He will hurl into the hellfire. They will stay there forever. There is a humiliating punishment for them.
[004:015] Obtain the testimony of four eye witnesses among you against any of your women accused of committing a salacious deed _ (an extra marital sexual act). If they testify (and confirm her guilt) then confine her to her home till death claims her, or until Allah ordains an alternate way.
[004:016] Punish those of you _ both, man and woman _ who commit (such a deed). If they (relent and) repent and mend their ways, then leave them alone. Of course, Allah accepts repentance! He is the most Merciful!
[004:017] In fact, forgiveness is (incumbent) upon Allah for those who commit the sinful act out of ignorance and indiscretion; those who (repent and) seek forgiveness soon after. They are the ones whom Allah will forgive. Allah is the all-Aware, the Wisest!
[004:018] There is no forgiveness for those who continue to commit (and insist upon) sinful deeds (all their life). Then, as death confronts one of them, he says, “I seek forgiveness now!” (Likewise), there is no forgiveness for those who die as disbelievers. For such ones We have prepared a painful punishment.
[004:019] Oh you who believe! It is not (proper and) lawful for you to inherit from a woman against her will. Nor (is it proper or lawful) to take back anything you gave her (as a gift) _ unless she commits an openly lewd and salacious act (an extra marital sexual act). Associate with her in an honorable manner. You may dislike her. Yet, it is possible that you may dislike something, though Allah may have placed in it a great deal of good.
[004:020] In case you want to replace a wife with another, do not take back anything you may have given to her in the past, even if it were a very large sum. Would you take back (your gift) by resorting to slander and a flagrant injustice?
[004:021] How can you take anything back, after you have already consummated the relationship (and enjoyed each other)? She has secured from you a firm commitment!
[004:022] Do not wed the women, whom your father (or grandfather) had married. But whatever has already happened (in the past), has happened. That is indeed a lewd deed, an abominable act, a profane practice!
[004:023] Forbidden for you to marry are: your mothers, your daughters and your sisters, your father’s and your mother’s sisters, your brothers’ and sisters’ daughters, your foster mothers (that is, any women) who (may) have breast fed you, and the foster sisters who have shared the breast milk with you. (Also forbidden are) the mothers of your wives, and the stepdaughters under your care from your wives with whom you have had conjugal relations. But if you did not consummate the marriage (before you divorced her), then there is no sin (for you to marry her daughter). It is forbidden for you to marry the wives of your (biological) sons (that is, those who spring) from your loin. (It is forbidden) for you to gather two sisters in wedlock at the same time. But whatever has happened (in the past), has happened. Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[004:024] (Also forbidden are) women already in wedlock, except those (captive women) your right hand possesses. Allah has decreed that for you! Baring those already mentioned, all other women are lawful for you, provided you seek them with your wealth in honest wedlock, and not for illegal sexual liaison. Pay the women you marry, their ‘mehar’ _ (nuptial dowry) _ as a sacred trust. You bear no blame if you pay the ‘mehar’ and later agree upon something else (about the dowry) with mutual consent. Indeed Allah is the all-Knowing and the Wisest.
[004:025] If any one of you lacks the means to wed a free believing woman, he may marry a believing woman among those (captives and slaves) your right hand possesses. Allah is well aware of your (state of) belief; you belong to one another. So, marry them with the permission of their family. Pay the women their ‘mehar’ _ (nuptial dowry) _ according to the customary manner. Let the women enter into wedlock, and not have illegal sexual liaisons, nor have secret paramours. After entering into wedlock, if such women commit a salacious act, (adultery), their punishment would be half of the punishment a free woman (committing the same offense) would receive. This (exemption of marrying captive women) is for the one who fears distress (from a lack of self-restraint). However, it is better for you to be patient and restrain yourself. Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Merciful.
[004:026] Allah wants to make (matters) clear to you, and to guide you along the ways of those (righteous ones) before you. He accepts your repentance. Allah is all-Knowing, the Wisest!
[004:027] Allah wants to turn towards you with (His) mercy, while those who have surrendered to their lusts want you to slide down the slippery slope (of sin).
[004:028] Allah wants to lighten your burden. Man was created weak (of will)!
[004:029] Oh you who believe! Do not devour each other’s wealth unfairly _ (through force or fraud). Rather, enter into (a legitimate) trade (and deal fairly) with mutual consent and agreement. Do not kill (destroy) each other. Indeed Allah is full of mercy for you!
[004:030] We will, soon, hurl into the hellfire anyone who indulges in such aggression and injustice. This is easy for Allah!
[004:031] If you stay away from the major sins you have been asked to avoid, We will rid you of your minor sins and offenses. We will usher you past the threshold (of paradise) with eminence and honor.
[004:032] Do not covet the honor and excellence Allah has granted some of you over others. Man shall have the reward for what they earn, while women shall have the reward for what they earn. Entreat Allah for His bounties and blessings. Certainly, Allah has (the infallible) knowledge about all things.
[004:033] We have assigned the heirs for whatever the parents and close relatives leave behind. But (abide by your promises and) give the share to those your right hand has pledged. Indeed, Allah is the witness to every (pledge and every) thing!
[004:034] Men are (appointed) in charge (and the caretakers) of women _ (they are held responsible for maintaining the women physically, financially, and emotionally) _ because Allah has given the one precedence over the other. Also, because they spend their means (to support the women). Thus, the virtuous women are obedient. They guard the rights of their husbands in their absence _ (the right) that Allah has upheld. If you perceive defiance (and disloyalty) from your women, admonish them, (then) keep them apart from your bed, and (then, as a last resort) beat them. If they relent and obey, do not seek the means to harass them. Of course, Allah is the most High, the Greatest!
[004:035] If you fear a breach (of relationship) between the husband and wife, appoint two arbiters _ one from his family and one from hers. If both of them want reconciliation, Allah will cause a consensus between the two. Indeed, Allah is the all-Knowing, and the most Aware!
[004:036] Serve Allah, and associate no one with Him. Be kind and gracious to your parents; (also be kind) to the kinsfolk, the orphans, the needy, the neighbor who is a kin as well as the one who is not, the fellow traveler, the wayfarer and the slaves (and captives). Of course, Allah does not like the conceited braggarts.
[004:037] Those who act miserly, and ask others to do the same, hide the bounties Allah has bestowed upon them. For the disbelievers, We have prepared a disgraceful punishment.
[004:038] And (also) for those who flaunt (and flash), when they spend their wealth, in order to show off to the people. They do not believe in Allah or the Day of Judgment. Whoever has Shaitan as an intimate companion has indeed an evil companion!
[004:039] What harm could have come to them, if they had believed in Allah and the Last Day, and had spent a little out of the sustenance Allah had granted them? Allah is well-Aware of them!
[004:040] Indeed, Allah will not wrong anyone _ not even worth the weight of an atom! (In fact) if there is a good deed, He doubles it. (In addition) He will award an immense reward, on His own.
[004:041] (Just imagine) what will it be like (on the Day of Judgment)! Against each nation, We will call (Our messengers as) a witness. Against these people, (Oh prophet) We will call you as a witness.
[004:042] That day, those who disbelieved and defied the messenger would wish that the earth was leveled flat over them. They would not be able to hide anything from Allah!
[004:043] Oh you who believe! Do not come near ‘salat’ if you are drunk, until you know what you utter. Nor if you are spiritually unclean (after a sexual contact) _ unless you are traveling _ until you (bathe and) clean yourself. If you are sick or traveling, or if any of you has been to the toilet, or if you have come in (sexual) contact with (your) women and you do not find water (to clean yourself), then perform ‘Tayyamum’. Find a clean slab of soil and (after touching it) run your hand over your face and hands. Indeed, Allah is Lenient and Merciful!
[004:044] Do you not look at those, who were given a portion of the scriptures? They use it to purchase misguidance! They want you to lose the right path, too!
[004:045] And Allah knows your enemies very well. As your protector, Allah is sufficient! Allah is sufficient as a helper!
[004:046] (Oh prophet), among the Jews are some, who (when they come to visit you) change words out of context. (They use pun and play upon words. They pretend to say, ‘we heard and we obeyed’, and ‘wait, we did not hear’. Instead, with a twist of their tongue, they make it sound (as if they said), “We heard and we disobeyed”, and “Listen, may you go deaf!” and ‘Raina’ _ (an insult in Hebrew). Thus, they slander the (true) faith. It would have been much better for them and more upright, had they said, “We heard and we obey” and “Listen to us, and be patient with us”. Because of their disbelief, Allah has cursed them! Little is what they believe!
[004:047] Oh you who were given the scriptures (earlier)! Believe in the revelation We have sent (to Muhammad, SAW), confirming your earlier scriptures. Believe it, before We (distort and) blot out your faces and make them reel backwards. Or We may lay a curse on them like We cursed the people of the Sabbath-breakers. The command of Allah always comes to pass.
[004:048] In fact, Allah does not forgive ‘shirk’ _ (an act of associating others as equal to Him). Baring that, He may forgive anything He wants, and whomever He pleases. The one who commits ‘shirk’ has indeed invented a singularly sinister sin!
[004:049] Haven’t you seen those, who (boast and) claim sanctity for themselves? It is, in fact, Allah Who (purifies and) sanctifies whomever He wants. They shall not be wronged _ not even worth a fibril on a date-stone.
[004:050] See how they make up lies about Allah? That, of itself, is a flagrant sin.
[004:051] Haven’t you seen those who were granted a portion of the scriptures? They believe in superstition and (they rally around) ‘Taghut’ _ (entities and institutions aligned against Allah). Concerning the disbelievers, they say, “They are closer to the right path than the believers.”
[004:052] Such are those whom Allah has cursed! You will not find any helper for the one cursed by Allah.
[004:053] Do they have a share in the kingdom (of Allah)? Had it been so, they would not have granted people even a speck on a date-stone.
[004:054] Are they envious of mankind, because of what Allah granted them by His grace? We did bestow upon the descendants of Ibraheem the book and the wisdom, and We granted them a mighty empire.
[004:055] Among the descendants of Ibraheem are some who believe in him. Indeed, the blazing inferno of hell shall suffice for those who reject and turn away.
[004:056] Of course, We will soon let those who reject Our revelations, burn in the fire of hell. As often as their hide burns (to a char), We will replace it with a new skin for them, so they may taste the torment (all over again). Allah is the Almighty, the all-Wise!
[004:057] We will soon admit into paradise _ through which run the rivers _ all those who believe and do the righteous deeds. There, they shall live forever. There, they shall have the chaste and immaculate spouses. We will usher them into a lavishly diffuse and dense shade.
[004:058] Allah has surely ordered that you should restore the trusts (reposed in you) to their rightful owners. (Also that) you should render a fair and equitable judgment, whenever you are asked to judge between people. Allah gives you the most excellent advice. Indeed, Allah hears-all! And He sees-all!
[004:059] Oh you who believe! Obey Allah, obey the messenger, and (obey) those who occupy a position of authority among you. Then, should there arise a dispute among you concerning anything, refer it to Allah and the messenger _ if you (really) believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is much better and will (prove to) be the best outcome.
[004:060] (Oh prophet)! Aren’t you aware of those, who claim to believe in what has been revealed to you, as well as that, which had been revealed before you? Yet, they seek the decisions (concerning their lives) from the ‘taghut’ _ (those arrogant ones rebelling against Allah) _ even though ‘taghut’ is precisely what they were ordered to reject and refute. Shaitan wants to lead them astray, and far away.
[004:061] When told, “Come to what Allah has revealed, (come) to the messenger”, you find that the hypocrites shy away in repulsion.
[004:062] Why is it that, when disaster strikes because of what their own hands have caused, they come to you swearing? They say, “By Allah, we only wanted to promote good will, and be gracious!”
[004:063] Allah knows fully well whatever exists in their hearts. So bear with them and admonish them with words that will touch their inner selves.
[004:064] We did not send any messenger, except to be obeyed in accordance with His will. When the hypocrites had caused an outrage against themselves, they should have come to you. If they had sought forgiveness from Allah, and if the messenger had (also) sought forgiveness on their behalf, they would surely have found that Allah is all Forgiving and the most Merciful!
[004:065] Not at all! By your Lord, they can never really be the believers unless they accept you as a judge concerning all matters of dispute between them. (They cannot be the believers) until they find no conflict in their mind concerning any matter you have settled and put to rest; until they accept all your decisions with complete and total submission.
[004:066] Barely a few would have complied, had We ordered them to lay down their lives or to leave their homes. They would have fared better, had they done what they were being advised. It would have strengthened their faith!
[004:067] Then, We would surely have granted them an exquisite reward by Our grace.
[004:068] And We would certainly have guided them towards the straight path!
[004:069] Whoever obeys Allah and the messenger shall reside in the company of those whom Allah has blessed _ the prophets, the sincere and the truthful, the martyrs, and the righteous ones. They are such excellent companions!
[004:070] Such is the honor and bounty that comes from Allah! Sufficient, indeed, is Allah as the all-Knowing (Lord)!
[004:071] Oh you who believe! (Always) be on your guard! Go forth (on expeditions) in small detachments, or advance together (as a group).
[004:072] Among you is the one who loiters behind (and declines to fight for Allah). Then, if misfortune befalls you, he says, “Allah favored me, else I would be there (to face the misfortune) with them.”
[004:073] And if Allah’s bounties come your way, he says _ as though there never existed any love between him and you _ “Alas! If only I had been with them, I would have achieved some splendid success!”
[004:074] Those who have traded away the life of this world for (the benefits of) the life-to-come, ought to fight for the sake of Allah. To anyone who fights for the sake of Allah, We will award the most generous reward whether he is killed (in the process) or comes out victorious.
[004:075] What is wrong with you? Why would you not fight for the sake of Allah on behalf of the weak and oppressed men, women and children? Those who pray (to Allah), “Our Lord! Rescue us from this town; its residents are cruel. Raise, by Your grace, an ally for us. Grant us by Your will a helper!”
[004:076] Those who believe, do fight for the sake of Allah, while those who reject faith fight for the cause of ‘taghut’ _ (all rebellious forces aligned against Allah). So, fight against the minions of Shaitans. Feeble indeed is the wily guile of Shaitan!
[004:077] Aren’t you aware of those who were told to restrain their hands _ (keep from fighting), to establish ‘salat’, and to pay the ‘zakat’? (Later) when fighting was enjoined upon them, some of them have begun to fear people like they should fear Allah. In fact, (their fear of people is) even more than (their) fear of Allah. They say, “Our lord! Why did You enjoin fighting upon us? Why did You not give us a respite for a little while longer?” Say, “Brief are the comforts of this life! The life-to-come is better indeed for those who do their duty! You will not be wronged at all _ not even worth a fibril upon a date-stone.”
[004:078] Death will overtake you no matter where you are, even if you were (hiding) in a fortified lofty tower. If something good happens to them, they say, “This is from Allah.” But when misfortune strikes, they say, “This is from you.” Say, “All of it is from Allah!” What is wrong with these people? They hardly understand anything!
[004:079] Whatever good happens to you is indeed, from Allah. Whatever ill befalls you, is of course (caused) by your own selves. (Oh Prophet)! We sent you as a messenger for mankind. Allah is enough as a witness!
[004:080] The one who obeys the messenger has in fact obeyed Allah. We have not sent you as a warden over anyone who turns away.
[004:081] They say, “We are obedient!” But as they leave your presence, some of them (gather at night and) conspire to do just the opposite of what you said. Allah is recording their nightly cabals. So, let them be, and place your trust in Allah. Sufficient is Allah as a trustee!
[004:082] Why don’t they ponder over the Qur’an? Had it been from a source other than Allah, they would have found a great deal of conflict (and contradiction) in it.
[004:083] When they come upon a news that has a bearing upon (public) safety or hazard, they spread it around. (Instead), they should convey it to the messenger, or others in authority among them _ those with ability to draw the correct conclusion from it. If Allah had not bestowed His favors and His mercy upon you, then you would have _ barring a few among you _ done the bidding of Shaitan.
[004:084] So, fight for the sake of Allah. You are accountable for none but yourself. But urge the believers (to fight). It might just be that (by your hand) Allah will curb (and curtail) the might of the disbelievers. Allah is Mightier and more Powerful! His torture is the most Severe!
[004:085] Whoever pleads (and intercedes for) a good cause shall get a share (of the reward) from it. Whoever (pleads and) intercedes for an evil cause shall bear the share of the burden (of sin). Allah maintains a strict vigil over everything!
[004:086] When someone welcomes you with a greeting, respond with an even better salute, or (at least) return the same greeting. Indeed, Allah will take into account every single thing!
[004:087] (He is) Allah! There is no god but He! He will most certainly gather you on the day of resurrection. There is no doubt about that! Who could be more truthful (and sincere) in his assertion than Allah?
[004:088] Why are there two opinions among you concerning the hypocrites? Because of the wrong they have wrought, Allah has made them revert (to disbelief). Do you wish to guide the one whom Allah has led astray? You will not find any way out for the one whom Allah misleads!
[004:089] The hypocrites wish that you would reject faith just like they have. Then, you will (descend down to their level and) be equal to them. Therefore, do not choose them as friends unless they (emigrate and) leave their homes in the path of Allah. If they revert (to open hostility), then seize and slay them wherever you see them. Do not take them as friends or protectors, nor as helpers,
[004:090] Except for those (hypocrites) who find refuge with a nation with whom you have a treaty! Or unless they come to you such that their hearts cringe and neither allow them to fight you, nor their own people. Had Allah willed, He would have given them power over you, and they would have fought you. Therefore, if they stay aloof and do not fight you, or if they make overtures of peace, then Allah has given you no reason to commit aggression against them.
[004:091] You will find other hypocrites who seek to stay safe from you, as well as from their people. But, (as soon) as they are tempted with a lure, they plunge headlong into mischief. If they do not stay neutral, and do not make overtures of peace towards you, and do not restrain their hands, then seize and slay them wherever you see them. In their case, We have given you a clear sanction.
[004:092] It is not (conceivable) for a believer to kill another believer _ unless it was (unintended, accidental or) by mistake. Whoever kills a believer by (accident or) mistake must set free a believing slave (as a penance), and must pay blood money as compensation to the family of the deceased _ unless the family waives (the blood money) out of charity. If the deceased belonged to a nation at war with you and was also a believer, then the penance shall be the freeing of a believing slave, (but no blood money). If the believing deceased belonged to a nation with whom you have a pact of alliance, then the penance involves payment of blood money to the family (of the believing deceased), in addition to the freeing of the believing slave. The one who does not find (the financial means) must observe fasts daily for two consecutive months to seek forgiveness from Allah. Of course, Allah is all-Knowing and the Wisest.
[004:093] Hellfire is the punishment for anyone who kills a believer intentionally and willfully. He shall stay there forever. He incurs the wrath and the curse of Allah. For such a one, He has prepared the severest (most awful) torment.
[004:094] Oh you who believe! When you go out (to fight) in the path of Allah, make a distinction (between friends and foes). If someone wishes you the greeting of Islam, do not _ seeking the benefits of this world _ be quick and say, “You are not the believer.” Allah has the most abundant booty and benefits for you. In fact, you were like that once, but Allah bestowed His favors upon you. Therefore, (verify and) ascertain the facts first. Indeed, Allah is very well Aware of everything you do!
[004:095] The two are not equal: those who sit at home (and do not join the fighting) _ unless they have a reason; they are handicapped _ and those who strive hard in the path of Allah with their wealth and lives. Over those who sit at home, Allah has excelled and elevated to a higher honor those who strive hard with their wealth and lives. Compared to those who sit at home, Allah will award a far greater reward to those who wage a struggle.
[004:096] (He will bestow upon them) a much higher honor by His grace, as well as forgiveness and mercy! Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Merciful!
[004:097] There are those who have wrought a wrong upon themselves (by not migrating with the prophet, as ordered). The angels (of death), would take possession of their souls and ask, “What was wrong with you?” They would answer, “We were too weak and oppressed in the land!” The angels will say, “Wasn’t the land of Allah vast and spacious enough, so you could emigrate (and seek refuge) elsewhere?” Such ones would have an abode in hell. What a despicable destination!
[004:098] Except for the men, women and children who are weak and oppressed! They are unable to muster the means (to migrate), and (therefore) find no way out.
[004:099] Perhaps, Allah will grant forgiveness to those (weak) ones. Allah is oft-Pardoning, and the most Forgiving!
[004:100] Whoever leaves his home in the path of Allah, will find many places in the land to dwell, and (many means of) livelihood. The reward definitely falls due on Allah for the one who forsakes his home for the sake of Allah and His messenger, but death overcomes him (during the process). Allah is the most Forgiving, the most Merciful!
[004:101] You incur no sin, if you shorten ‘the salat’ while traveling through the land, for fear of an attack by the unbelievers. Indeed, the unbelievers are your professed enemies.
[004:102] (Oh prophet! During the battle) if you are among the believers leading ‘the salat’ then let (only) one group stand in salat behind you; let them bear their arms while they stand in ‘salat’. After they perform the prostration, let them move to the rear (and stand guard). Let the other group that has not yet performed their ‘salat’ come forward and stand behind you. (But during all this time) they should be on guard and bear their arms. The unbelievers would love to catch you unawares and neglectful of your weapons and your belongings, so they can launch a surprise attack and route you with a single swoop. You incur no sin, if you put down your weapons, because you experience a distress due to rain or because you are ill. But (always) be on guard. Indeed, Allah has prepared a humiliating punishment for the unbelievers.
[004:103] After you conclude the ‘salat’, remember Allah a lot _ standing up, sitting down or reclining. Then, once you feel secure again, perform the full (uncurtailed) ‘salat’. Indeed, performing the ‘salat’ at its prescribed time is mandated for the believers.
[004:104] Do not weaken or slacken in the pursuit of your enemy. (Remember), they too have sustained the same kind of damage and hardship as you have endured. But you expect to receive that from Allah, which they do not expect. Of course, Allah knows all, and is the Wisest!
[004:105] Indeed, We have revealed to you the book with the (absolute) truth. So that, you may judge among people (in accordance) with what Allah has guided you. Do not act as a pleader and a proponent for the treacherous _ those who betray their trust.
[004:106] Seek forgiveness from Allah! Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful!
[004:107] Do not plead on behalf of those who betray themselves. Indeed, Allah does not like those who are treacherous and sinful _ (those who breach and betray the trust reposed in them).
[004:108] They conceal (their deeds) from mankind, but they cannot (ever) conceal anything from Allah. He is there with them at night, when they plot and utter (blasphemous) words that displease Him. Indeed, Allah surrounds them with (a complete knowledge of) what they do!
[004:109] Here you are, pleading and arguing on their behalf in the life of this world! But, on the day of Resurrection, who is going to plead before Allah on their behalf? Who will serve as their spokesman and supporter?
[004:110] The one who commits a sinful act or wrongs himself, and thereafter implores Allah for forgiveness, will find that Allah is the most Forgiving, and the most Merciful.
[004:111] Whoever commits a sin, actually commits it against himself. For, Allah is the all-Knowing, the Wisest!
[004:112] Whoever commits a moral offense or a sin, and throws the blame on an innocent person, actually bears (in addition to the sin of lying) the sin of slander _ a flagrant sin.
[004:113] Actually, the favors of Allah and His blessings are upon you. Otherwise, a group that had intended and attempted to lead you astray (would have prevailed). But they mislead no one except themselves, and they cannot harm you a bit. Allah has revealed to you the Book and the wisdom, and He has taught you that which you did not know. Allah’s favors upon you are enormous.
[004:114] Most of the secret counsels contain nothing good or wholesome, unless it is for (the purpose of) encouraging charity and righteous deeds, or for affecting peace and reconciliation among people. If someone does that, seeking the pleasure of Allah, then We will soon grant him an enormous reward.
[004:115] After the guidance has been revealed and explained, if anyone parts his way with the messenger and follows a path different from that of the believers, then We will divert him along his (chosen) path. We will hurl him in the hell (in the hereafter). What a despicable destination!
[004:116] Indeed, Allah does not (ever) forgive ‘shirk’ _ (the sin of associating partners with Him) _ anything else He will forgive for whomever He wills. He, who commits ‘shirk’ has in fact lost his way, and has gone far astray!
[004:117] That which they invoke instead of Him, are (just some) false female idols. In fact, they do not call anyone but Shaitan, the wretched rebel against Allah.
[004:118] Allah cursed (Shaitan), and (in response) he said, “I will lure away a large number of Your servants (as my followers).”
[004:119] “I will definitely mislead them. I will certainly stir up vain and wanton desires in them. I will command them and they will split the ears of the cattle _ (a common practice of the idol worshippers). I will persuade them, and they will change and corrupt the nature (of the order) of things that Allah has created.” Whoever takes Shaitan as his master instead of Allah, has indeed incurred a severe and significant loss!
[004:120] Shaitan holds out false promises to his followers, and arouses in them the wanton and vain desires. The promise of Shaitan is nothing but chicanery _ a deception.
[004:121] Hell is the abode for all such people. They will find no way to escape from it.
[004:122] We will soon usher into the gardens of paradise _ with rivers flowing right through them _ all those who believe and act righteously. They will live there till eternity. The promise of Allah is the (absolute) truth. What could be more credible and incontrovertible than the word of Allah?
[004:123] The final outcome (in the life-to-come) will not depend upon your (wishful) claims and aspirations, nor upon those of the people of the book. Whoever commits evil shall face the punishment for it, and he will not find any protector or helper besides Allah.
[004:124] All those who do the righteous deeds _ men as well as women, provided they are the believers _ shall enter paradise. They will not be wronged at all, (nor deprived of their rightful reward) _ not even worth a dint on a date stone.
[004:125] Can there be any one with a better way of life than the person who submits his will to (the will of) Allah, performs the righteous deeds and follows the creed of Ibraheem, the devotee of Allah exclusively? And Allah did choose Ibraheem as His devoted friend.
[004:126] To Allah belongs everything in the heavens and on earth. And Allah surrounds (and holds in His sway) every single thing!
[004:127] They seek your opinion about women. Say, “Allah instructs you about them and (reminds you about) what was recited to you (earlier) in the book concerning the orphan girls. (Out of greed), you desire to marry them but you are not prepared to give them their lawful share and their rights _ (the nuptial dowry and a share in inheritance) _ that have been ordained for them! (He) also (instructs you) about the helpless and oppressed children. You should treat the orphans with justice. Indeed, Allah is very well aware of any (and every) good deed you ever do!”
[004:128] In case a woman fears abuse, mistreatment or desertion by her husband, there is nothing wrong for the two of them to compromise and come to terms. It is better to make peace (and restore harmony). The soul is certainly swayed by greed. If you are righteous and ward off evil, then (be assured that) Allah is very well Aware of everything you do.
[004:129] Even if you (sincerely) desire (and try), you will not be able to maintain equality among (all) your wives. So do not lean towards one to an extent that you leave others (apprehensive and) in abeyance. If you mend your ways and fear (Allah), then indeed Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[004:130] If the husband and wife (decide to) separate, Allah will provide sustenance to both of them out of His abundance. Allah is the Infinite, the Wisest!
[004:131] To Allah belongs everything in the heavens and on earth. We had instructed those who received the scriptures before you and (now We instruct) you too, (Oh believers), that you should fear Allah. But if you reject, then (remember that) everything in the heavens and on earth, does indeed belong to Allah! And Allah is Free of all wants and Worthy of all praise!
[004:132] Yes indeed, everything in the heavens and on earth belongs to Allah, and Allah suffices as an advocate _ (He is worthy of your trust)!
[004:133] Oh you people, if He wills He can make you extinct and bring others in your place! Allah has the power to do (that and) everything (else)!
[004:134] Anyone who prefers (to receive) the result and the recompense in the life of this world, (should know that) Allah has the rewards (to bestow) not only in this life, but also in the life-to-come. Of course, Allah hears-all, and observes everything!
[004:135] Oh you who believe! Be upright, and uphold justice staunchly. (Always) bear testimony for (the sake of) Allah, even if it goes against you, your parents or your near relatives. (Bear true testimony) whether it is (for or against) a rich man or a poor man. (The commands of) Allah has priority over (the concern for) any of them. Do not pursue your passions, lest you lapse into injustice. If you (conceal), distort or (otherwise) fail to mention the truth, then remember, Allah is very well Aware of everything you do.
[004:136] Oh you who believe! Believe (sincerely) in Allah, His messenger, and the scriptures He has revealed to His messenger (Muhammad, SAW) as well as the scriptures He had revealed previously. Whoever fails to believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, and the Day of Judgment has indeed strayed and has wandered far away (from the right path).
[004:137] Indeed, Allah is never going to forgive those who believe (at first) and then reject (the truth), then claim to believe again only to return to disbelief once again, and thereafter increase in disbelief. He is never ever going to forgive them, or guide them to the right path.
[004:138] Give such hypocrites the news that a painful punishment awaits them.
[004:139] There are those who pick the unbelievers ¬_ instead of the believers _ as their friends and protectors. Do they seek power and prestige from (their association with) the unbelievers? In fact, all the power and prestige belongs entirely to Allah!
[004:140] It has (already) been revealed to you in the Book (the Qur’an) that: you should not sit with a group when you hear the verses of Allah being rejected and ridiculed in that company, until they (change the topic and) engage themselves in a different subject. Otherwise, you will become like them. Indeed, Allah is going to gather the hypocrites and the unbelievers together in the hell.
[004:141] There are some (hypocrites) who are waiting to see your fate. If victory comes to you from Allah, they will say to you, “Were we not with you?” However, if fate favored the unbelievers, they will say to them, “Could we not have (fought against you and) overwhelmed you? Didn’t we keep the believers from (defeating) you?” Allah will render his judgment between you (and them) on the Day of Judgment. Allah will never allow the unbelievers a way over the believers!
[004:142] The hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but it is actually He Who dupes them. They are lethargic (and listless) when they stand for ‘salat’ _ (they) only (wish) to be noticed by others (and just go through the motions of ‘salat’). Little do they remember Allah!
[004:143] They waver and fluctuate. They are neither with this group nor with that. You will never find a way (out) for the one whom Allah leads astray.
[004:144] Oh you who believe! Do not pick the unbelievers instead of the believers, as your friends and allies. Do you want to place before Allah a clear proof of your guilt?
[004:145] Indeed, the hypocrites shall occupy the lowest level of hell _ (its deepest abyss),. You will not find anyone who would (want to) be their helper.
[004:146] But those of them who repent, make amends, hold on firmly to Allah, and devote their religion sincerely and exclusively for Allah are going to be with the believers. Soon, Allah will grant the believers an enormous reward.
[004:147] If you believe and express gratitude, why would Allah want to punish you (for your past sins)? Indeed, Allah is ever so appreciative (of the grateful ones)! And He is the all-Knowing!
[004:148] Allah does not like anyone _ except the one who is wronged _ to speak ill (of others) in public. Allah hears and knows everything!
[004:149] Whether you disclose or hide the good (deeds), and pardon (others for) the evil (done to you, know it, that) Allah is the oft-Pardoning, the (infinitely) Capable!
[004:150] Indeed, those attempting to make a distinction between Allah and the messengers, are actually the ones who reject Allah and the messengers. They say, “We believe in some but we reject the others.” They want to strike a course midway between the two _ (the right and the wrong path).
[004:151] Such ones are positively the staunch (and stubborn) unbelievers. We have prepared a humiliating punishment for the unbelievers!
[004:152] Allah will soon grant the rewards to those who believe in Allah and His messengers, and do not make any distinction between them (the messengers). Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful!
[004:153] The people of the book demand that you cause a book to descend from the heavens in their presence. They had made even greater (and more unreasonable) demands from Musa. They said, “Let us see Allah plainly (with our own eyes).” Because of their wickedness, a lightning thunder-bolt struck them down. Later, even after clear proofs had come to them, they took the calf as their god. Yet, We forgave that (transgression). We gave Musa, a manifest mandate.
[004:154] At that time We made a covenant with them. We caused Mount ‘Toor’ to protrude and hang over them. We said to them, “Go through the gate (in humility, bowing down) in prostration.” We said to them, “Do not exceed (or side step) the limits of the Sabbath-laws.” We took a sacred (inviolable) covenant from them.
[004:155] (We punished them) because of their breach of the sacred covenant, and their rejection of the signs of Allah; (We punished them because of) the wrongful slaying of the prophets by them, and their (boastful) statements, “Our hearts are (safe and) sheathed (against your sermons).” Rather, because of their disbelief, Allah stamped a seal on their hearts. Little is what they believe!
[004:156] (We punished them) because of their rejection (of the messenger Jesus), and their atrocious utterances of slander against Mary!
[004:157] (We punished them because of) their (blatant and boastful) statement, “We killed Jesus, the son of Mary, the Massiah, the messenger of Allah!” But they did not kill him, and they did not crucify him! It just appeared to them to be so! Those who differ are certainly in doubt about that matter. They do not have a definite knowledge. (They have nothing) except their assumptions and conjectures. They definitely did not kill him!
[004:158] The fact is, Allah raised him (towards Himself) and Allah is the most Powerful, the Wisest.
[004:159] In (the throes of) death, every single one of the people of the book would certainly (come to know, and would) believe in Jesus. On the Day of Judgment, he (Jesus) will be a witness against them.
[004:160] Thus, for those who became Jews We forbade _ (as a punishment) for their wickedness _ the wholesome things that We had (earlier) made lawful for them. (This is so) because (so often) they turned away _ (and turned so many away) _ from the path of Allah.
[004:161] (And, that is so because) they take (and trade in usury and) interest _ (a practice) prohibited for them, and (because) they bilk and cheat people of their possessions under false pretense _ (by fraud and deceit). For the unbelievers among them, We have prepared a painful punishment.
[004:162] However, the learned scholars among them with extensive knowledge, and the believers accept what is revealed to you (Oh Muhammad, SAW) as well as what was revealed before you. Those who perform the ‘salat’ diligently, pay the zakat, and believe in Allah and the afterlife, are actually the ones to whom We will grant the greatest of rewards.
[004:163] We sent the revelation to you, just like We inspired Nooh, and the other prophets after him; (just like) We inspired Ibraheem Ismail, Ishaque, Yaqub and the tribes, Jesus, Ayub, Yunus, Haroon and Sulaiman. We gave Da’ood the book of ‘Zaboor’ (the Psalms).
[004:164] (We sent inspiration to) the messengers We have mentioned to you earlier, and (also to) the messengers We never mentioned to you. (But) with Musa, Allah spoke directly _ (not just through angels, or by inspiration).
[004:165] Messengers were the bearers of good news and (dire) warnings. After the messengers, mankind should have no pleas or pretext to offer before Allah; and Allah is the most Powerful and the Wisest.
[004:166] (Skeptics may doubt), but Allah Himself testifies to (the truth of) what He has revealed to you, (Oh Muhammad, SAW). He has sent to you this revelation with His (unerring and infallible) knowledge. The angels testify (to that fact) also! And Allah suffices as the Witness.
[004:167] Indeed, those who disbelieve and hinder (others) from the path of Allah have lost their way, and have strayed far away!
[004:168] Allah will not forgive those who disbelieve and do wrong. He will not guide them on to the road (to salvation).
[004:169] Instead (He will lead them along) the road to hell. They will stay there forever. That is really easy for Allah.
[004:170] Oh mankind! The messenger has brought you the truth from your Lord. So, believe! (It is) better for you. But if you deny, then remember that everything in the heavens and on earth belongs to Allah, and Allah is the all-Knowing, the Wisest!
[004:171] Oh People of the book! Do not (overstate and) exaggerate your religious beliefs; do not say anything except the truth about Allah. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary was in fact (nothing more than) the messenger of Allah and His word which He cast upon Mary. (Jesus was) a soul created by Him. So, believe in Allah and His messenger. Do not say (that Allah is) three! Desist! It is better for you (if you desist). Verily, Allah is (only) One. He is (too glorified and) too exalted to have a son. Everything in the heavens and on earth belongs to Him. Allah suffices as a Disposer of all matters and things! (He needs no mediator).
[004:172] Never was (Jesus) the Messiah, too arrogant to be treated as the created servant of Allah, nor are the angels who are the closest (to Allah). He will soon summon to Himself all those who scornfully avoid worshipping Him.
[004:173] Allah will award to the fullest extent the due rewards to those who believe and do the righteous deeds; and (then) by His grace, He will grant them even more (of His bounties). He will inflict a painful punishment upon (all) those who acted arrogantly and refrained from worshipping Him. Other than Allah, they will not find a friend or anyone to help.
[004:174] Oh mankind! (This Qur’an) _ the (incontrovertible) proof has come to you from your Lord. We have revealed to you (the beacon) _ the manifest light!
[004:175] Soon, He will admit into His mercy and His grace (all) those who believe in Him and hold fast on to Him. He will guide them towards Himself, _ (towards) the straight path!
[004:176] People seek your verdict. Say, “Allah gives you instructions concerning the inheritance of distant relatives. If a man passes away and has no (living parent or) child, but has a sister, then she inherits half of what he leaves behind. (Similarly) he would inherit from his sister, if she was childless. If a man was survived by two sisters (and no direct heir) they both would inherit two-thirds of what he leaves behind. If the deceased had (no direct heirs, but) brothers and sisters, then the share of the male shall be equal to the share of two females. Allah clarifies matters for you, lest you go astray. Allah is very well Aware of all things!
[005:001] Oh you who believe! Abide by your pledges. Made lawful for you (to eat), are all (herbivorous) animals reared as cattle, except those being mentioned (hereunder). Hunting of game is prohibited (during pilgrimage: Hajj and Umrah) while you are wearing the attire of a pilgrim (the Ihram). Of course Allah orders what He pleases!
[005:002] Oh you who believe! Do not violate the sacred rituals of Allah: the sacred (months of pilgrimage), the sacrificial animals, the garlanded animals pledged as offerings, and the people flocking the sacred house seeking the grace and approval of their Lord. You may hunt once you take off the ‘ihram’ _ the ritual attire of pilgrimage. Do not let your hatred (and prejudice) against a nation _ a nation that once forbade you to enter the sacred mosque _ cause you to become unjust and commit excesses. Assist and support each other in matters of virtue and piety. Do not help each other in sin and transgression. Fear Allah! Allah is very severe in (inflicting) punishment.
[005:003] Forbidden for you (to eat) are (unslaughtered) dead animals, blood, the flesh of swine and animals slaughtered in the name of beings other than Allah. (Also forbidden are) animals that die as a result of strangulation, violent blows or fall from a height, as well as animals gored to death or (partially) eaten by wild beasts _ unless you salvage (and slaughter) them (before they die). Also forbidden are animals slaughtered before idols, altars and monuments (dedicated to beings other than Allah) as well as meat distributed by resorting to raffle. These are sins. Today, the unbelievers have given up hope about (wishing) your faith (away). Do not fear them; fear me! I have this day perfected your way of life for you, and I have completed My favor upon you. I have chosen Islam _ (submission) _ to be your religion. If one is compelled by hunger (to eat the forbidden food) _ and not by a desire to deviate and debauch _ then of course Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[005:004] They seek to know what is made lawful for them. Say, “Lawful for you (to eat) are (all) the wholesome (and pure) things. (Also lawful is) the game caught by the birds or beasts of prey trained by you according to what Allah has taught you. (You may) eat what they fetch for you, and mention the name of Allah over it. Be afraid of (violating the laws of) Allah. Indeed, Allah is very swift in calling to account.
[005:005] This day all wholesome things are made lawful for you. The food of the people of the scriptures is lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. Permissible for you are the chaste believing women and the chaste women of the people of the scriptures _ to enter into wedlock, not illegal sexual liaisons (secret or otherwise) or as intimate female companions (girlfriends) _ provided you give them their nuptial dues. Fruitless are the deeds of anyone who denies faith. In the life-to-come, he will be the loser.
[005:006] Oh you who believe! Before you rise for ‘salat’ (for prayers), wash your face and your hands up to your elbows, run your (wet) hands across your head, and (wash) your feet up to the ankles. Clean yourself (by bathing) if you are unclean (following a sexual experience). In case you are ill, or on a journey, or if you have been to the toilet, or if you have had (sexual) contact with (your) women and you do not find water to clean yourself, then perform ‘tayyamum’. Find a (rock or a) slab of earth and (after touching it) run your hands over your face and hands. Allah does not want to burden you with inconveniences. Rather, He wants to purify you and complete His blessings upon you. Perhaps, you would be grateful.
[005:007] Bear in mind the blessings Allah bestowed upon you _ His covenant by which He has bound you; (you ratified that covenant), when you said, “We hear and we obey.” Fear Allah and do your duty! Indeed, Allah has full knowledge of even the secrets that exist in the heart.
[005:008] Oh you who believe! Remain steadfast and be the just and upright witness for Allah. Do not let your hatred (and prejudice) for a people compel you to be unfair. Be just! That is closer to righteousness. And Fear Allah! Indeed, Allah is well Aware of what you do.
[005:009] Allah has promised forgiveness and a rich reward for those who believe and do righteous deeds.
[005:010] And (He has promised that) those who disbelieve and deny Our signs shall be the companions of hell.
[005:011] Oh you who believe! Call to mind the blessings of Allah upon you when a nation had tried to lay their hands upon you, but He restrained their hands (and kept them) from (attacking) you. Fear Allah! In Allah (alone) should the believers place their trust.
[005:012] Allah certainly had the (sacred) covenant with the children of Israel. And We had appointed twelve (tribes and twelve) leaders among them. Allah said, “I will be with you, provided you establish ‘salat’, pay the ‘zakat’, believe in My messengers and honor and assist them, and advance a (sincere) virtuous loan to Allah. I will rid you of your sins (and your faults and flaws). I will certainly usher you into paradise through which run the rivers. If, despite the covenant, anyone of you disbelieves, then he will definitely go astray and deviate from the straight path of piety and righteousness.
[005:013] Since they breached their covenant, We placed a curse on them and We let their hearts grow hard (and callous). They lift the words (of their scriptures) out of context and they have forgotten a good part of the advice they were given. Except a few of them, you will always hear about the treachery and deceit committed by them. So, excuse them and bear with them. Indeed, Allah loves the pious!
[005:014] And We (also) made a covenant with those who call themselves Christians. They (too) forgot much of what they were reminded of. So We fomented and fuelled hostility and hatred among them till the Day of Judgment. Then, (at that time), Allah will tell them about (all) their handiwork (of treachery and deceit).
[005:015] Oh you, the people of the book! Our messenger has now come to you. He clarifies for you a lot of things in your scriptures, those that you had concealed from others; and he overlooks a lot (of your misdeeds). A beacon (of guidance) has come to you! The illuminating book from Allah!
[005:016] With it, Allah leads anyone who seeks His pleasure, to the path of peace and serenity. By His grace, He brings them out of the depth of darkness into light, and guides them on to the straight path.
[005:017] Those who said that the Messiah, (Jesus), son of Mary is God Himself (or god incarnate) have indeed committed a sacrilege. Say, “Does anyone possess even a bit of power to do anything against Allah? What if He wants to destroy the Messiah, (Jesus) son of Mary, his mother and all the living beings on the surface of the earth? The heavens and the earth and all else in between belong to Allah. He creates what He wills, and Allah is able to will everything!”
[005:018] (Both) the Jews and the Christians say, “We are the children of Allah and we are dearer to Him than all others.” Ask them, “Then, why does He punish you (and makes you pay) for your sins. In fact, you are humans like all others He has created. He forgives whom He wants, and He punishes whom He wants! To Him belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and everything else between them. Towards Him is the final return (of all beings).
[005:019] Oh you, the people of the book! After a long pause (of about six hundred years) between messengers, there has now come to you Our messenger (Muhammad, SAW) who clarifies matters for you. Lest you should say, “No bearer of good news and no warner had ever come to us!” The bearer of good news and the warner has indeed come to you now! Allah has the power to do all things.
[005:020] And remember when Musa said to his people, “Oh my people! (Always) remember the (special) favor of Allah upon you: He raised prophets among you, set you up as the rulers in the land, and (above all) He granted you that which He had not granted anyone in the world before you.”
[005:021] “Oh my people, go to the holy land that Allah has decreed for you. Do not turn your backs to retreat. Else, you will be the losers.”
[005:022] They said, “Oh Musa! A mighty people _ (sturdy and savage) _ live there. We will not enter that land unless they depart from there. Once they leave, then of course we will go into that land.”
[005:023] The two men whom Allah had blessed, and who were among those who feared (Allah) said, “Go right past the gate (into their land) and attack. Once you enter their land, you shall certainly be victorious. If you are really the believers, you should place your trust in Allah.”
[005:024] They replied, “Oh Musa, we will certainly not enter that land, so long as those people are there. You go with your Lord and wage the war. Here, we will sit (and await your return) right here!”
[005:025] (Musa) said, “Oh my Lord, of course I only have influence over myself and my brother. So set us apart from the evil (disobedient) people.”
[005:026] (Their Lord said), “This land shall now be forbidden to them for the next forty years. (During that period) they will wander about in the land _ (homeless and lost in the desert). So do not grieve over the evil (rebellious) people.”
[005:027] Recite to them the true tale of the two sons of Adam. Each of them sacrificed and made an offering (to Allah). The offering of one was preferred and accepted while that of the other was not. He said, “I will kill you.” The other replied, “Allah, in fact, accepts only the offering of the righteous.”
[005:028] “If you lay your hand on me to kill me, I will still not raise my hand to kill you. I really do fear Allah, the Lord of the universe!”
[005:029] “I prefer to have you assume all my sins along with your own. Then you will become the inmate of the hell! And that is the just retribution for the aggressors.”
[005:030] His (evil) soul acceded to the murder of his brother. And he killed his brother and became one of those who incurred a real loss.
[005:031] Then, Allah sent a crow there. It scratched the ground and showed him how he might (bury and) hide his brother’s corpse. He said (to himself), “Oh woe to me! I couldn’t even be like this crow! I couldn’t (figure out how to) hide my brother’s corpse.” He was filled with remorse.
[005:032] For that reason, We decreed for the children of Israel, “If someone kills a human being _ unless as a penalty for murder, or unless it is to prevent the spread of corruption in the world _ it is as if he has killed the entire humanity. And if someone saves a life, it is as if he has saved the entire humanity. Certainly, (all) Our messengers had brought to them the clear (irrefutable) proofs. Despite that, most people in the world continue to commit (outrageous) excesses.
[005:033] It is but a befitting penalty for those spreading corruption in the world and waging a war against Allah and His messenger, that they be killed or crucified; or that their hands and feet be cut off on opposite sides, or that they be banished from the land. That is the disgrace they deserve in this world. But in the life-to-come they shall face the severest (most awful) punishment.
[005:034] Except those who return (to Islam) and repent before you gain an upper hand over them. Be aware! Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[005:035] Oh you who believe! Fear Allah (and be dutiful). Seek the means to get closer to Him; and strive your utmost for His cause. Perhaps, you will prosper!
[005:036] Even if the unbelievers had all the wealth in the world _ and that much more to go with it _ to offer as ransom against the doom of the Day of Judgment, it will not be accepted from them. Theirs shall be the painful punishment.
[005:037] They would yearn to come out of the hellfire, but they shall not emerge from it (ever). Their torment shall stay with them (forever).
[005:038] And cut off the hand of the thief, whether a man or a woman. It is the punishment for what they committed. An exemplary punishment from Allah, and Allah is the Mightiest, the Wisest.
[005:039] But if someone (relents and) repents his evil deeds and mends his ways, then of course Allah will accept his repentance. Indeed, Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[005:040] Do you not know that it is Allah to whom belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth? He can punish whom He wants, and He may forgive whom He pleases. Allah has the power to do anything!
[005:041] Oh messenger! Do not let those who rush to reject (the truth) cause you any grief. Among them are those who say, “We believe!” by their tongue, while their hearts do not believe. Among them are (many) Jews who listen solely for the sake of lying (later on). They spy for others who do not come to you. They (misquote you and) change the words out of context. (To their followers) they say, “Accede and accept if you are told such and such, and be weary if you are told anything different.” You (Oh Muhammad, SAW) have no authority at all to help the one whom Allah wants to (tempt and) test through an ordeal. They are among those whose hearts Allah has chosen not to cleanse and purify. Disgrace (and defeat) is their lot in this world, and in the life-to-come they shall face the severest (most awful) punishment.
[005:042] They listen (and spy) merely to lie, and they eat (and live off) the forbidden things! If they come to you and ask you to arbitrate matters concerning them, you may do so, or decline. They cannot harm you a bit if you ignore them. However, if you opt to decide their disputes, then be fair and equitable. Indeed, Allah loves those who are just!
[005:043] Why do they come to you for judgment? They have the Torah with them, and it does contain the commandments of Allah. Yet they ignore it. In fact, these people are not the believers!
[005:044] Surely, it was We Who revealed the Torah with its guidance and the light. The prophets _ all of whom had submitted (to the will of Allah) _ judged the Jews according to it. So did the rabbis and the scholars. They were entrusted with the task of preserving the book of Allah. To that fact they are the witnesses! So do not be afraid of people; rather fear Me!” (Oh Jews), do not trade away My revelations for a paltry price _ (the worldly gain). Those who fail to direct their affairs according to what Allah has revealed, are indeed the unbelievers.
[005:045] In the Torah, We had prescribed for them (the principle): A life for a life, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, and a tooth for a tooth. And for wounds inflicted, a fair retaliation is proper (and due). But if the victim forgoes (the right to retaliate), then that act of charity would be the atonement for his sins. Unjust and evil are those who fail to direct their affairs according to what Allah has revealed.
[005:046] And We caused Jesus, son of Mary to follow in the footsteps of the prophets. He confirmed the scriptures _ the Torah, that was there before him. To him, We gave the Gospels which confirmed the guidance and the light revealed in the earlier book _ the Torah. It contained the guidance and the admonition for the pious.
[005:047] The people of the Gospel should decide their affairs according to what Allah has revealed in the Gospel. Wicked and evil are those who fail to render judgment according to what Allah has revealed.
[005:048] And, (Oh Muhammad, SAW) We have revealed to you the truth in this book _ (the Qur’an). It confirms the scriptures that were (revealed) before it, and it supercedes them. So judge between them according to what Allah has revealed to you. Do not deviate from the truth that has come to you, by yielding to their whims and wishes. For each (of the three groups) we laid down the law and a prescribed program. Had Allah wanted, He could have made you (all) into a single nation. But (He did not), so He may test you all according to what He has granted you. So rush towards _ and compete with each other for _ the righteous deeds. Towards Allah shall you all return! Then, He will tell you about all that you used to dispute!
[005:049] So judge between them according to what Allah has revealed to you, and do not follow their whims and wishes. Beware of them, lest they entice you away from anything Allah has revealed to you. If they turn away, you would know that in fact Allah intends to inflict a suffering upon them for some of their sins. Indeed, most people are disobedient (and wicked).
[005:050] Do they, then, seek the rules (and rites) of the (pagan) ignorance (of earlier days)? For a nation with faith, who could be a better Judge (and Guide), if not Allah?
[005:051] Oh you who believe! Do not accept the Jews and the Christians as your friends. They are each other’s friends. Whoever befriends them is actually one of them. Indeed Allah does not guide the unjust people.
[005:052] Yet, you will see that those with disease (of doubt) in their heart would (always) rush to (befriend) them. They say, “We are concerned that the fortunes will change and a disaster will strike us.” But perhaps Allah will grant you victory, or grant you another favor by His grace. Then, these people would feel sorry for the secrets they hold within their hearts!
[005:053] The believers will say, “Are these the ones who swore by Allah so solemnly that indeed, they will stand by you?” Their deeds came to naught and they turned out to be the real losers.
[005:054] Oh you, the believers! If anyone of you forsakes (and renounces) his faith, (he should know that) Allah will soon bring another people (in your place). Those whom He loves, and who would love Him! They would be lenient and tolerant towards the believers, and stern and unyielding with the unbelievers. They would strive their utmost for the cause of Allah, and would not fear the censure of the critics and the faultfinders. Such is the grace of Allah, which He bestows upon whom He wills. Allah is Boundless and Infinite, and all-Knowing!
[005:055] In fact, your patron and protector can only be Allah, His messenger and other believers _ those who establish the ‘salat’, pay the ‘zakat’, and kneel humbly (before Allah).
[005:056] Those who accept Allah, His messenger and other believers as their patrons and protectors (will find that) only the party of Allah will triumph!
[005:057] Oh you who believe! Do not accept as your friends those who mock your faith and treat it as a joke, whether they are among those given the book before you (the Christians and the Jews), or other unbelievers. Fear Allah (exclusively) if you really are the believers.
[005:058] As you sound the call for (people to come to) ‘salat’, they cut jokes and make fun of it. That is because they are a people who do not use their reason.
[005:059] Say, “Oh people of the book! Are you hostile and vengeful towards us just because we believe in Allah, and that which was revealed to us, and revealed before us? Indeed, most of you are truly wicked!”
[005:060] (Say), “Shall I tell you about the recompense from Allah which is certainly far worse? (Deserving a worse fate are): those whom Allah has cursed, those upon whom fell the wrath of Allah, those whom Allah turned into monkeys and pigs, and the devotees of the arrogant and the evil. Their plight is the worst; they are the farthest away from the straight path.”
[005:061] When they come to you they say, “We believe” but in fact they came with disbelief (and doubt), and they left much the same way. Allah is well aware of everything they conceal.
[005:062] You see most of them hurrying (happily and eagerly) towards sin and transgression. They consume forbidden (food and illegitimate) gains. Despicable indeed is what they have been doing.
[005:063] Why do their rabbis and their religious scholars not forbid them from uttering sinful (blasphemous) words, and from consuming prohibited (food and illegitimate) gains? Despicable, indeed, is what they devise!
[005:064] The Jews say, “Allah’s hands are shackled.” On the contrary, their (own) hands are chained and restrained; and accursed are they for what they say. In fact, His hands are unimpeded and outstretched; He dispenses (His bounties) as He wills. The fact is, what your Lord has revealed to you has rather increased the (attitude of) rebellion and disbelief in most of them. (Therefore), We have instilled hatred and hostility among them till the day of resurrection. Whenever they foment the flames of war, Allah snuffs them out. They (always) strive to spread corruption in the world. Allah does not like those who spread corruption!
[005:065] Had the people of the book believed and feared, We would have rid them of their sins (and their faults and flaws), and (We) would have ushered them into the blessing-filled paradise.
[005:066] Had they put into practice the Torah, the Gospel, and other revelations sent to them by their Lord, they would have received bounties from (the heavens) above and from (the earth) under their feet. Some of them do pursue the right course, but what most of them practice is evil!
[005:067] Oh messenger! Proclaim (and spread far and wide) the revelation sent to you by your Lord. If you fail to do that, you would have failed to convey the message. Allah will protect you against (the mischief of) mankind. Allah certainly does not guide the nation that disbelieves!
[005:068] Say, “Oh people of the book! You are not at all rightly guided unless you put into practice the Torah, the Gospel, and other revelations sent to you by your Lord.” (Oh Muhammad, SAW) the fact is, what your Lord has revealed to you has rather increased the (attitude of) rebellion and disbelief in most of them. Do not grieve or feel sorry for the unbelieving nation.
[005:069] (Oh) those (of you) who believe, and those who became the Jews, the Sabians and the Christians! Whoever believes in Allah, the Last Day, and does the righteous deeds shall have no fear. Nor shall he ever grieve (or be sorry)!
[005:070] We certainly took a solemn pledge from the children of Israel, and sent messengers towards them. But they disbelieved (and disobeyed) whenever the messengers brought them a command that was against their wishes and desires. Some of the messengers they rejected and belied, others they (rebelled against and) killed.
[005:071] They assumed that they would never be tried (or punished). So they opted to be blind and (turned a) deaf (ear). Even then, Allah forgave them (repeatedly). Yet, most of them stayed blind and deaf. Allah observes everything they do.
[005:072] Those who say, ‘Allah is actually Christ, son of Mary’ have most certainly committed a blasphemy. Christ had said, “Oh children of Israel worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord! In fact Allah has banned paradise for anyone who associates partners with Allah. Fire shall be his abode. The evildoers shall have no helpers.”
[005:073] Those who say, “Allah is the third of three (the Trinity)” have most certainly committed a blasphemy. There is no god except the One true God _ Allah! A painful punishment will surely torment those disbelievers who do not quit making such (blasphemous) statements.
[005:074] Why don’t they repent and turn to Allah for forgiveness? Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[005:075] Christ, son of Mary was no more than a messenger! Many messengers have passed before his time. His mother was a righteous woman and (like all mortals) both of them had to eat (to live). See how clear have We made Our signs for them! Yet, see how they wander astray.
[005:076] Say, “Instead of Allah, do you worship beings that have no ability (at all) either to harm you or grant you benefits? Allah (on the other hand) hears-all and knows-all!
[005:077] Say, “Oh people of the book, do not (overstate and) exaggerate anything in your faith. Do not stretch (and falsify) the truth. Do not be swayed by the whims and conjectures of the earlier nations, who themselves strayed and misled many. They are far removed from the straight (and steady) path.”
[005:078] The disbelievers of the children of Israel were cursed by the tongue of David, and of Jesus son of Mary. This is because they (disobeyed and) strayed beyond the bounds.
[005:079] They failed to forbid each other from committing the wrongful wicked deeds. What they used to do was definitely hideous.
[005:080] (Today) you will find that most of them have taken the unbelievers as their allies. Evil indeed is what their souls have (attained and) sent ahead (for reckoning). Allah’s wrath is upon them, and they shall stay in the torment forever!
[005:081] If they had believed in Allah, the prophet, and the revelations sent to them, they would not have taken the unbelievers as their friends. But many of them are wicked!
[005:082] You will find that, compared to any other people, the Jews and the idolaters are definitely more hostile towards the believers. You will (also) find that for the believers, (the least hostile and) the friendliest people are those who say, “We are Christians”. This is because, among them are many learned persons, monks and others who are not proud.
[005:083] When they listen to the revelations received by the messenger (Muhammad, SAW), you will see their eyes overflowing with tears. They recognize the truth and cry out, “Our Lord, we believe! Include us among those who bear witness.”
[005:084] “Why should we not believe in Allah and the truth that has come to us? We are indeed eager for our Lord to count us among the righteous people!”
[005:085] Because of what they said, Allah would reward them with paradise, through which run the rivers. There, they will live forever! Such is the reward for the righteous!
[005:086] While those who reject and refuse to believe Our revelations shall be the people of the hellfire.
[005:087] Oh you who believe! Do not deny yourself anything wholesome that Allah has made lawful for you. Do not exceed the limit. Indeed Allah does not like (the transgressors) _ those who trespass beyond the bounds
[005:088] Partake of the lawful and wholesome sustenance Allah has granted you. Fear Allah, in Whom you (profess to) believe.
[005:089] Allah will not hold you responsible for whatever is not meant or deliberate in your oaths. But He will take you to task for whatever you swear to and pledge in earnest. The penalty for that, (breaking your pledge), consists of either the feeding of ten poor people with the food you would give your own family on an average (day), or providing them with clothing; or the freeing of a slave. The one who cannot afford any of that, may observe fasts for three days. That is the atonement for breaching your sworn pledges. So observe and abide by your oaths. Thus, Allah makes His message manifest for you, so you would be grateful!
[005:090] Oh you who believe! The liquor (and all intoxicants), the games of chance, idols (and shrines), and all divining devices _ (lots, cards, dices, crystal balls) _ are the filthy handiwork of Shaitan, stay away from them, so that you may succeed.
[005:091] In fact, by means of intoxicants and gambling, Shaitan seeks to sow hatred and hostility among you, and seeks to keep you from the remembrance of Allah and the ‘salat’. So, will you quit (these vices) now?
[005:092] Obey Allah, obey the messenger and beware! Should you turn away, remember that Our messenger is responsible only to convey and make the message manifest.
[005:093] The believers who acted righteously bear no sin for anything they ate (in the past), so long as they are dutiful (now), stay steadfast in belief and do the right thing. Therefore, be mindful of your duties and believe. Again, fear Allah and be righteous!
[005:094] Oh you who believe! Allah will surely put you through a trial (during the pilgrimage) by letting the game animals wander within your easy grasp, and within the range of your spears. Thus Allah will mark those who fear Him, despite the fact that they are unable to see Him. There shall be a painful punishment for anyone who strays beyond the bounds thereafter.
[005:095] Oh you who believe! Do not kill (or hunt) a game animal while you are in a state of ‘Ihram’ _ (the attire of pilgrimage). The penance for anyone of you who hunts (during ‘Ihram’) is an offering at the Kaaba similar to what was killed _ as judged by two just men among you. The atonement (for that act) is the feeding of the poor, or fasting for an equivalent number of days, so he may taste the consequence of his evil act. Allah forgives whatever has happened in the past, but He will exact retribution if anyone repeats (the offense). Allah is the most Powerful; He is the Lord of Revenge!
[005:096] Lawful for you to hunt is the fish _ the game from the sea (or other bodies of water) to eat or to carry with the caravan. But, so long as you stay in ‘Ihram’, the game animals of the land are prohibited for you. Fear Allah, towards Whom you would be gathered (for reckoning).
[005:097] Allah has appointed the ‘Kaaba’, the hallowed House, as a symbol (of solidarity and security) for (all) mankind, and (it is He Who has appointed) the sacred month, the sacrificial animals, and the animals garlanded as a mark of offering (at the ‘Kaaba’). Thus, you would know that Allah is well aware of all that exists in the heavens and on earth. Allah has the (complete and comprehensive) knowledge of every (single) thing!
[005:098] Know it well! Allah is very severe in (inflicting) punishment and He is the most Forgiving, the most Merciful.
[005:099] The messenger is duty bound only to convey the message. Allah knows what you disclose as well as what you conceal.
[005:100] Say, “The evil and the virtuous cannot be equal, even though the abundance of evil pleases and fascinates you.” So fear Allah, Oh you endowed with (reason and) intellect. Perhaps you will prosper!
[005:101] Oh you who believe! Do not ask questions about matters which, if disclosed, can only cause you hardship. And disclosed they would be, if you ask about these matters while the Qur’an is being revealed. Allah will overlook that (this time). Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Forbearing.
[005:102] A nation prior to you had asked questions concerning such matters. As a result they lost their faith!
[005:103] Allah did not sanction (a special status for) the ‘Bahirah’, the ‘Saiba’, the ‘Wasilah’, or the ‘Haam’ _ (animals with characteristics revered by the pagans). Rather, the unbelievers made up such lies about Allah. Most of them just have no sense.
[005:104] When they are told, “Come to what Allah has revealed, come to the prophet” they say, “Whatever we found our forefathers doing is good enough for us.” Even though their forefathers knew nothing at all, nor were they guided?
[005:105] Oh you who believe! You are liable for your own selves. Those who go astray cannot harm you a bit, provided you follow the guidance. Towards Allah is the ultimate return for all of you. Then, He will tell you everything you used to do.
[005:106] Oh you who believe! If you find death close at hand, and you want to make out your last will, appoint as witnesses, two just men among you _ or among other people, should the calamity strike while you happen to be traveling. If you are in doubt (about the witnesses) detain them after ‘salat’ and let them swear by Allah saying, “We will not trade our testimony for worldly gain, nor will we hide the testimony of Allah. Else we would be the sinners.”
[005:107] Later, if it comes to light that the two witnesses merit (the suspicion of) sin, then let two others from among the rightful heirs (of the deceased) take the place of the earlier witnesses. Let them swear by Allah (saying), “Our testimony is truer and more valid than their testimony, and we do not stray beyond the bounds (of truth). Else, we would be the evil doers.”
[005:108] That way, it is more likely that they will bear witness (properly and truthfully) as they should. They will fear that sworn testimony of others might contradict their own sworn testimony. Fear Allah and listen (carefully)! Allah does not guide the evil disobedient nation.
[005:109] The day Allah assembles (all) the messengers, He will ask them, “What response did you receive (from your people)?” They would say, “We have no knowledge. Indeed, You (alone) are the All-knower of all things hidden and unseen.”
[005:110] (That day) Allah will say, “Oh Jesus, son of Mary! Recall the favors I bestowed upon you and your mother. I aided you with the Holy Spirit (the angel Gibrael), and you spoke to mankind as an infant, and also as an adult. I taught you the art of writing, and the insight; and the Torah and the Gospel. You shaped clay into the likeness of a bird, and as you breathed into it, by My leave it turned into a real bird. You restored the sight of the born blind, and you cured lepers by My leave. You brought the dead back to life by My leave. (Remember also that) I restrained the children of Israel and kept them from (hurting) you. (Although) you brought them the clear incontrovertible proofs, yet the disbelievers among them (dismissed all the proofs and) said, “This is nothing but evident magic!”
[005:111] When I inspired the disciples (of Jesus), “Believe in Me and My messengers”, they said, “We believe! Bear witness that we are the obedient ones!”
[005:112] When the disciples said, “Oh Jesus, son of Mary! Can your Lord send down for us the table spread (with food) from the heaven?” (Jesus) said, “Fear Allah, if you really are the believers.”
[005:113] They said, “We wish to eat such a meal so that our minds may rest easy and we may know (for sure) that you had told us the truth. So that we may bear witness to that (sign).”
[005:114] Jesus, son of Mary prayed, “Oh Allah, Our lord! Send down to us from the heavens a table spread (with food). Let it be an ever recurring feast for us _ for the first and the last of us. Let it be a sign from You. And give us (the sustenance) _ our (daily) bread. For, You are (absolutely) the very Best of the providers.”
[005:115] Allah said, “I am going to send it down for you. But if any of you disbelieves after that, I will punish him with the torment the like of which I have never inflicted upon any one in the universe.”
[005:116] Allah will say (on the Day of Judgment), “Oh Jesus, son of Mary! Did you ever instruct people, “Worship me and my mother as two other gods along with Allah”? Jesus will answer, “Exalted are You! It is not my place to say anything I have no right (to say). Had I said that, You would have already known it. You know what is in my mind, while I do not know what is in Your mind. Indeed, You have (absolute) knowledge about (absolutely) everything hidden and unseen.”
[005:117] “I said to them only (and exactly) what You had commanded me to say, ‘Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.’ I bore witness to what they did as long as I was among them. But, after You recalled me, You _ (and not me) _ were the Watcher over them. For, You are the Witness to every single thing!”
[005:118] “If You punish them, then they are of course Your servants. And if You forgive them, You are the Almighty, and the Wisest!”
[005:119] Allah will say, “This day, the truthful shall receive the benefit of their truthfulness. Theirs shall be the paradise through which run the rivers. They shall live there forever. Allah is well pleased with them, and they are well pleased with Him. That is the greatest triumph.”
[005:120] To Allah belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and everything therein. He has (absolute) power over all things!
[006:001] All praise is for Allah Who created the heavens and the earth. He created deep darkness as well as light. Yet, those who disbelieve appoint others as equal to their Lord.
[006:002] It is He Who created you out of clay, then decreed a term (of life) for you (in this world). There is another scheduled appointment for you _ (the day of Resurrection) _ known (only) to Him. Yet, you doubt its occurrence.
[006:003] Allah is (the only God) in the heavens and on earth. He knows all your secrets, as well as everything you warrant and express. He knows all the deeds _ (good and bad) _ that you perform.
[006:004] Whenever a sign among so many (of His) signs reaches them, they react by turning away from it.
[006:005] Indeed, they have already rejected the truth when it came to them. Soon, the very event they used to mock will land upon them.
[006:006] Do they not see how many generations have We destroyed prior to them? We did not establish you in the land as firmly as We had established them. For them, We poured rain down from the sky and We ran rivers right through their land. Then, because of their sins, We destroyed all of them. In their place we started other nations.
[006:007] Even if We had sent you a book written on paper, and even if the unbelievers had touched and felt it with their own hands, they still would have said, “This is obviously a magic!”
[006:008] They asked, “Why was an angel not sent down towards him (the prophet)?” Had We sent angels, the matter would have been decided and done with. Then, they would not be given the loose rein, and a leeway.
[006:009] If We had sent down an angel, We would have sent him as a human. Thus, they would have had doubts again, just like they do now.
[006:010] Certainly, many messengers have been mocked before you, but those who made fun of them were surrounded and overwhelmed by the very thing they used to mock.
[006:011] Say, “Move about in the land and observe how severe was the final outcome for all those who denied the truth.”
[006:012] Ask them, “To whom belongs everything in the heavens and on earth?” Say, “To Allah!” He has mandated mercy upon Himself. He would most certainly (bring you back to life and) gather all of you together on the day of Resurrection. There is no doubt about it! Those who have incurred a severe loss, and have ruined themselves, are the ones who refuse to believe.
[006:013] To Him belongs everything that dwells in the night and the day. He hears-all, and knows-all.
[006:014] Say, “Shall I take anyone other than Allah as my protector, even though He is the Creator of the heaven and the earth? He feeds (all), is not (in need to be) fed (by anyone).” Say, “I have been ordered to be the first to submit.” (My orders are) “Do not be among the Idolaters _ (those who join partners with Allah).”
[006:015] Say, “I am really afraid of the punishment of an awesome day, if I disobey my Lord.”
[006:016] The one kept away from that (torment) has indeed been shown (the ultimate) mercy. That is the greatest triumph.
[006:017] If Allah chooses to inflict harm upon you, no one except He can provide relief. However, if He grants you a blessing, then of course He has power over all things.
[006:018] He holds an absolute and total control over His servants. He is the Wisest, and the most Aware.
[006:019] Ask them, “Whose testimony carries the most weight?” Say, “Allah is the witness between me and you. This Qur’an has been revealed to me, so that with it I may warn you _ and anyone it reaches. Can you honestly bear witness that there are other gods besides Allah?” Say, “I cannot bear witness to that!” Say, “In fact, He is the One and the only God, (Allah), and I am absolved of all blame for your act of associating partners with Him.”
[006:020] (The Christians and the Jews) _ to whom We had given the scriptures earlier _ recognize this Qur’an (and this messenger) just like they know their own sons. Yet, those who have ruined themselves just would not believe.
[006:021] Who can commit a greater evil than the one inventing lies about Allah and rejecting His revelations? Indeed such culprits will never be successful (in the life-to-come).
[006:022] That day, We will gather them all together and We will say to those who associate partners with Him, “Now, where are all those beings you used to claim as partners (of Allah)?”
[006:023] Then, they will not have any recourse except to say, “(We swear) by Allah, our Lord, we did not associate partners (with Allah).”
[006:024] Observe, how they will lie against themselves. And the false gods they invent now, shall all vanish.
[006:025] And then, there are those among them who pretend to listen to you. We have wrapped their hearts in a thick veil, so they understand nothing. We have rendered their ears deaf (for the truth). They would not believe even if they see all the signs. To an extent that, they argue and dispute with you when they come to see you. The unbelievers say, “These are just legends invented by those gone by!”
[006:026] They keep others from the truth and they stay away from it themselves. (By these actions) who else can they hurt (if not themselves)? But (of course) they do not realize.
[006:027] If only you could see them when they are made to stand by the hellfire. They will say, “Oh misery to us, if we could only return (to the life of this world)! This time around we would not deny the signs of our Lord. We would be the believers!”
[006:028] Actually, the reality which was previously kept hidden from their vision, has now become apparent to them. If they are sent back they would revert back. They would commit exactly the same acts they had been forbidden. They are really the liars!
[006:029] They say, “This life of ours is it, and (after death) we are not going to be raised back (to life).”
[006:030] If you could only see them presented before their Lord (for reckoning). He will ask, “Is this not real?” They will reply, “Yes, Our lord! this is real!” He will say, “Now taste the punishment _ a consequence of your denial.”
[006:031] The real losers, indeed are those who denied the meeting with their Lord! Once the hour (of Judgment) creeps up on them suddenly, they would say, “Alas! How negligent had we been!” And they would carry their burden of sins on their backs. Beware! Grave is the burden they carry!
[006:032] The life of this world is nothing more than play and pastime. The abode of the hereafter is certainly far better for the pious. Do you not understand?
[006:033] We do know that their remarks cause you grief. But it is not just you they are calling a liar. Rather, these evildoers have actually rejected the revelations of Allah.
[006:034] Certainly the messengers before you had also been called liars. They remained patient (and steadfast) despite the denials and persecution. Finally Our help arrived for them. Of course, nobody can revise or reverse the decisions (and decrees) of Allah! The tales of the (earlier) messengers have certainly reached you.
[006:035] If their attitude is so hard for you to bear, then dig a tunnel through the earth if you can; or find a ladder (to climb) up to the sky. Try and bring them the miracle (they demand). Had Allah so willed, He could have, (on His own), gathered all of them around His guidance. So, do not be like the foolish and the ignorant.
[006:036] In fact, only those who care to listen attentively can respond (to the call). As for the dead, Allah will bring them to life, and then they would be presented before Him (for reckoning).
[006:037] They ask, “Why was a sign from his Lord not sent along with him.” Say, “Of course, Allah has the power to bestow such a sign.” But most of them have no knowledge!
[006:038] (A sign for you): all the animals and creatures moving on earth as well as all the birds flying in the air on their wings, exist as distinct species and families just like your own. We have not neglected to include anything in the book (of decrees). Finally, all of them would be gathered before their Lord.
[006:039] Those who reject Our revelations (and signs) are like the deaf and the dumb (groping) in the dark. Allah leads astray whom He wants; He shows the right path to whom He wants.
[006:040] Say, “What do you think? If you are truthful (answer this)! If Allah’s torment (in this world) or the hour (of Judgment) lands on you, would you implore and beseech any other being besides Allah?”
[006:041] “In fact, you would call Him and none else! And if He wills, He will answer your prayer and relieve you (of your problem). At that time, you will forget the partners you now associate with Him.”
[006:042] We had certainly sent (messengers) to many nations before you. We inflicted those nations with adversity and suffering, so that they might (believe and) adopt humility.
[006:043] Why did they fail to (believe and) adopt humility when Our punishment struck them? On the contrary, their hearts grew (cold and) hard. Shaitan adorned and let their deeds seem adorable to them.
[006:044] Once they (completely ignored and) forgot what they were asked to remember, We flung open for them the gates of everything pleasant and prosperous. They were well pleased and contented with everything they were granted. Then We seized them unawares, and they sank into a state of (deep depression and) helplessness.
[006:045] Thus, the people who committed evil were weeded out completely; their roots were severed off. All praise is for Allah, the Lord of the universe!
[006:046] Say, “Have you (ever) considered? What if Allah took away your hearing and your sight, and sealed off your heart? Is there a god besides Allah, who could give you back these senses?” Observe, how We explain the revelations in detail. Yet, they turn away (disdainfully).
[006:047] Say, “What do you think? What if the punishment of Allah creeps up on you surreptitiously, or lands on you openly? Will it ruin anyone other than those who do evil?”
[006:048] We send the messengers only as the bearers of good news and as warners. So, whoever believes and corrects (his action and attitude) shall have no fear. Nor shall he ever grieve (or be sorry)!
[006:049] As a result of their sins, the torment will strike all those who reject Our (signs and) revelations.
[006:050] Tell them, “I do not say to you that I possess the treasures of Allah or the knowledge of the unseen future! And I do not claim to be an angel. I only just pursue and follow the revelation sent to me.” Say, “Can a blind man and the one endowed with sight ever be equal? Do you then not ponder?”
[006:051] With this (Qur’an), warn those who fear being gathered before their Lord (for reckoning). They shall have no protector or mediator other than Him! Perhaps, they would fear Him.
[006:052] Do not drive away those who invoke their Lord every morning and afternoon and seek His pleasure. You bear no responsibility for anything on their account. Nor shall they be held accountable for anything on your behalf. You would be the unjust, if you drive them away.
[006:053] Thus, We test some of them by means of others. That is why they say, “Are these the ones among us whom Allah has chosen over us?” Isn’t Allah better Aware of the grateful ones?
[006:054] When those who believe in Our revelations come to (visit) you say, “Assalam Alaikum (peace upon you)”. Your Lord has decreed mercy (and compassion) upon Himself. Indeed, if any one of you commits a wrong deed (by mistake and) out of ignorance and thereafter repents and mends his ways, (he would find that) He is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful!
[006:055] In this manner, We explain Our revelations in detail, so that the ways of the criminals would become (widely known and) well recognized.
[006:056] Say, “I have been forbidden to worship those beings you invoke other than Allah.” Say, “I would certainly be (gravely) misguided if I follow your vain desires; I would not be on the right path!”
[006:057] Say, “I have the clear proof from my Lord, while you have rejected it. The doom you so impatiently dare is not within my power to inflict. The decision rests solely with Allah. He declares the truth and He is the very Best of the judges.”
[006:058] Say, “If I could inflict upon you the punishment you so eagerly dare, the matter between me and you would have (long) been settled. Allah is very well aware of the evil doers!”
[006:059] He holds the keys to all the unseen (transcendental) mysteries _ (matters beyond human perception). Except Him, nobody knows about them. He knows everything that exists on the land and in sea. Not (even) a leaf falls (from a tree) without His explicit knowledge. Every single seed of grain, whether dry or moist _ (even that) lying in the dark recesses of the earth _ is (accounted for) in a clear register.
[006:060] It is He Who takes possession of your soul at night, and He knows everything you do by day. Then He lets you wake up for the next day. (This happens) till you complete the prescribed period _ (your life span). Finally, towards Him is your ultimate destination. At that time, He will tell you everything you used to do.
[006:061] He holds complete sway over His servants. He sends (angels to be the) guardians over you. Finally, when death comes to one of you, Our angels take full possession of his soul. They never neglect their duties!
[006:062] And then they would be presented before Allah, their real Master. Beware! The decision is exclusively His, and He is very swift in calling to accounts.
[006:063] Say, “When you entreat Him, secretly and with humility, who rescues you from all the dark dangers of the land and the sea? (They say), “If He rescues us from this, We would (forever) remain grateful!”
[006:064] Say, “Allah it is Who rescues you from that and all other distresses. Yet, you associate partners with Him.”
[006:065] Say, “He has the power to strike you with a torment coming down from (the sky) above you, or (rising up) from under your feet. Else, He may beset and bewilder you with internecine dissension and have you taste each other’s might and savagery.” Observe, how We explain Our revelations in detail, so that they may understand.
[006:066] Your people have rejected it, even though it is the truth. Say, “I am not appointed a guardian over you!”
[006:067] Every event has a preordained venue. Soon you will find out the truth.
[006:068] Avoid their company if you find them engaged in a derisive (and disparaging) conversation about Our revelations. Stay away until they change the subject. If Shaitan makes you forget, then part company with the wrongdoers when you do remember.
[006:069] The righteous bear no responsibility for the actions of others, though they must admonish (the wrongdoers). Perhaps, they will fear (Allah).
[006:070] Stay away from those who treat their religion as nothing more than play and pastime. The life of this world has (dazzled and) deceived them. By (means of) this (Qur’an), call their attention to the fact that the soul is held in pledge against the deed it earns. They have no protector or mediators besides Allah. Absolutely, no ransom of any kind will be accepted in exchange for their deeds. Such ones would be held (responsible) for their deeds. Boiling water will be their drink, and because they used to deny, they will face a painful punishment
[006:071] Say, “Shall we call others besides Allah _ others who can neither help nor harm us? After being guided by Allah, we would be making an about face and turning back to misguidance! In that case, we would be like the one enticed by Shaitan. He strays in the land confused and bewildered. His (sincere) friends call him towards guidance, saying, Come to us! Say, “Only Allah’s guidance is the (real) guidance. Our orders are to submit to the Lord of the universe!”
[006:072] “And (we are ordered) to establish ‘salat’ and to be obedient to Him. For it is He, before Whom we shall all be gathered.”
[006:073] It his He Who based the creation of the heavens and the earth upon the absolute truth. The day (of Resurrection) shall instantly come about as soon as He says (to it), “Be!” His word is the (infallible and the ultimate) truth. On the day the trumpet sounds, the rule and the judgment shall belong solely to Him. He knows the unseen and the seen. He is the Wisest and the most Aware.
[006:074] Remember when Ibraheem said to his father, Azar, “Do you take the idols to be your gods? Indeed, I think you and your nation are definitely in the wrong!”
[006:075] Thus, We had Ibraheem glimpse the marvels of the heavens and the earth, so that he may believe with certainty.
[006:076] As the night covered him with darkness, he saw a star and remarked, “This is my Lord!” But when it set, he said, “I do not like those that set.”
[006:077] As he saw the moon rising he said, “This is my Lord!” But when it went down he said, “I would surely be one of the misguided people, had my Lord not guided me.”
[006:078] Then, as he saw the sun rising, he said, “This must be my Lord! This is the biggest!” But when it too set, he exclaimed “I (declare that I) have nothing to do with anything you associate with Allah.”
[006:079] “Indeed, I have turned my attention with exclusive devotion towards the One Who has created the heavens and the earth. I do not associate partners with Him.”
[006:080] His nation began to argue with him. He said, “Do you argue with me concerning Allah? In fact, He has already guided me. I do not fear any of the beings you associate with Him. (They cannot do a thing) except whatever my Lord wills. My Lord’s knowledge transcends all matters. Won’t you bear this in mind?”
[006:081] “Why should I fear these beings you associate (with Allah)? In fact, you (should be, but) are not afraid of associating other beings with Allah. He has granted no approval for such an action. So, which of the two factions have a better right to peace and security, if you happen to know?”
[006:082] Peace is actually for those who believe, and do not taint their beliefs with wrong deeds. They are the rightly guided!
[006:083] That was Our argument which We inspired Ibraheem to expound to his nation. We raise those to higher ranks whom We want! Indeed, your Lord is the Wisest and the all-Knowing!
[006:084] We gave him (descendants like) Ishaq and Yaqub. We guided both of them. Prior to that, We guided Nooh. Among his descendant were Da’ood, Sulaiman, Ayub, Yusuf, Musa and Haroon. Thus do We reward the righteous.
[006:085] And (We also guided) Zakariah, Yahya, Jesus, and Ilyas. They were all pious!
[006:086] And Ismail, Alyasa, Yunus, and Loot! We gave each one of them preference over the rest of mankind.
[006:087] And (We raised messengers) among their forefathers, their defendants and their brethren. We chose them and guided them to the straight path.
[006:088] Such is the guidance of Allah. He guides whom He wants among His servants. Had they, (any of the messengers mentioned above) set up partners (with Allah), all their deeds would have come to nothing.
[006:089] Such are the ones, to whom We gave the scriptures, the wisdom and the prophethood. Since they (their descendants _ the Jews and the Christians) refuse to believe (their own books), We have entrusted another nation with that (same message) _ those who do not disbelieve.
[006:090] They (the messengers mentioned above) are the ones whom Allah had guided. (Oh Muhammad, SAW), emulate and follow (as well as convey) the message (to others). Say, “I do not ask you for (a fee or) a reward for this. It is the reminder for the entire mankind.”
[006:091] They did not value and venerate Allah as much as He rightfully deserves, when they said, “Allah has not revealed anything to any man!” Ask them, “Who revealed the book that Musa had brought to the people? The light and Guidance that you have transcribed on parchment! Some of it you display, but most of it you keep hidden. It taught you that, which neither you nor your forefathers knew!” (Say), “Allah!” Then leave them alone and let them stay engrossed in their meaningless and playful debates.
[006:092] We have revealed this book, (the Qur’an), as a blessing and as a confirmation of the book that came before it. So you may warn the mother of all towns, (Makkah), and those in its vicinity. Those believing in the life-to-come believe in this book, and they zealously and punctually guard their ‘salat’.
[006:093] Who can be more evil than the one forging lies about Allah, and saying, “I have received revelation” when in fact he had not received a bit of revelation? Or the one who says, “I, too, can inspire and create (a text) similar to what Allah has revealed.” If only you could see these wicked people going through the throes of death. The angels would approach them with outstretched hands, “(Time to) deliver your soul! Today you would undergo a most humiliating torture because of the untruthful and unfair things you used to utter about Allah. You used to reject His revelations disdainfully!”
[006:094] You have now really come before Us all alone, just like We fashioned you in the first instance. You have left behind everything We had bestowed upon you (in your lifetime). Today, We do not see your intercessors with you, those you used to claim were your partners. Of course, all ties between you have been severed. Those you had relied upon have now vanished.
[006:095] Indeed, it is Allah Who splits (and initiates the germination of) the seeds of grain as well as the pit-stones of the fruit trees. He causes the living to emerge from the lifeless, and He brings out the lifeless from the living. Such is your Allah! So why are you being diverted away (from the truth)?
[006:096] It is He Who causes dawn to break out (from the pitch dark night). He has created the night for resting, and He has created the sun and the moon as measures (for the passage of time). Such is the destiny appointed by the most Powerful and the most Aware.
[006:097] It is He Who created the stars, so you may chart the course and find your way amidst the darkness in the land and the sea. Thus, We have explained Our signs in detail for the nation that realizes.
[006:098] It is He Who has brought you into existence out of a single being. He has appointed a (time and) place for you in this life, and (a time and) a place for your death. We have explained these signs in detail for a nation that understands.
[006:099] It is He Who rains water down from the sky. With that water, We bring out seedlings of all kinds, which We turn into dense green foliage and finally into thick clusters of grain. With that (same water) We produce date-trees and their heavy clusters of dates hanging low. We produce orchards of grapes, olives and pomegranates. They all appear similar and yet are different. Look at the trees when they bear fruit, and look at the process of its ripening. In it are indeed signs for a nation that believes!
[006:100] Although it is He Who created the jinn, yet they worship the jinn as partners of Allah. Without any (shred of) knowledge, they assign sons and daughters for Him. Sublime and Exalted is He, far above all that they ascribe to Him.
[006:101] He is the Creator and the Cause of the heavens and the earth. How might He have a son, unless He had a mate? He has created all (beings and) things, and He is well aware of every single thing!
[006:102] Such is Allah, your Lord! There is no god but He, the Creator of all (beings and) things! So worship Him (exclusively); He is the trustee over all things!
[006:103] Vision cannot perceive Him (at all). But He reaches (and illuminates) the vision. He is the most Subtle, and the most Aware!
[006:104] Proof has indeed come to you from your Lord. Now whoever cares to see shall do so for his own good, and whoever opts to stay blind does so to his own detriment. (Say), “I am not a guardian over you!”
[006:105] Thus, We explain Our signs in different ways, so as to provide a proof for a nation that realizes. Lest they should say, “You have learned that (from books or teachers).”
[006:106] Follow that which has been revealed to you by your Lord. There is no god but Allah. Turn away from those who associate partners with Allah.
[006:107] Had Allah so willed, they would not have committed ‘shirk’ _ (i.e. ascribed partners to Allah). We have not appointed you their keeper. Nor are you responsible for their actions.
[006:108] Do not abuse and vilify those whom they invoke besides Allah, lest they should retaliate and revile Allah out of ignorance. We have indeed made the deeds of each people appear adorable to them. Towards their Lord is their final destination. He will then tell them what they used to do.
[006:109] They swear by Allah very solemnly that they would certainly not refuse to believe, if a sign ever came to them. Say, “Signs are only within Allah’s power!” Does it not occur to you that they would not believe even if a sign came to them?
[006:110] We will turn their hearts and their visions away (from the truth), even as they had (turned away and) refused to believe it the first time. We will forsake them and let them wander about blindly in their rebellious arrogance.
[006:111] Even if We send angels towards them (as messengers), or cause the dead to speak to them (plainly), or present all the (unseen) things right before their eyes, they would still not believe _ unless (of course) Allah wills it so. Most of them act ignorantly.
[006:112] We have set up Shaitans _ among the jinn and the human kind _ as enemies against every prophet. They inspire and provoke each other with their suave and specious speech. They could not have done that, had your Lord so willed. So leave them alone with the falsehood they cook up.
[006:113] We let the heart of the unbelievers _those not believing in the life-to-come _ lean towards falsehood (and be titillated by it). Let them be contented with it, so they may amass all the evil deeds they please!
[006:114] Ask them, “Now, shall I seek someone other than Allah as a judge, even though it is He Who has revealed to you the detailed book (the Qur’an)?” Those to whom We had previously given the book, know well that it is indeed revealed by your Lord. That it is the absolute truth! So do not be among the skeptics!
[006:115] The word of Allah is perfectly fair and accurate. None can dare change His decrees. He hears-all and knows all!
[006:116] Most of the people of this world _ if you choose to follow them _ would lead you far away from the path of Allah. They merely pursue their presumptions; they just guess and speculate.
[006:117] Of course your Lord knows best those who have strayed from His path, and He knows quite well the rightly guided ones.
[006:118] If you (really) believe in His revelations, you should eat the meat (of the animals) slaughtered in the name of Allah.
[006:119] What keeps you from eating the meat (of the animals) slaughtered in the name of Allah? He has already detailed for you everything that is forbidden for you _ unless you are compelled by dire reasons. Of course, many mislead others without much knowledge, and because of their own lusts and longings. Your Lord knows the transgressors.
[006:120] Give up sin (in its entirety) _ in appearance as well as in essence. Those who commit sins would surely be punished according to what they had committed.
[006:121] Do not eat the meat (of the animals) over which the name of Allah is not invoked (at the time of its slaughter). That is an impious and an immoral act. Shaitan certainly incites his minions to engage you in arguments (about what is, and is not a sin). If you follow them you would surely become one of those who associate partners with Allah.
[006:122] Can he, upon whom We bestowed life _ he was lifeless (and faithless) prior to that _ as well as the light by which he moves, ever be like those who grope about in utter darkness and are unable to emerge? Thus, the deeds of the unbelievers have been made to appear adorable to them.
[006:123] Thus, We raised the prominent ones among the criminals in every town to play their tricks. But they do not realize that they are only playing their tricks against themselves.
[006:124] When a verse comes to them (from Allah) they say, “We will not believe unless we are given the kind (of sign) that the messengers of Allah were given.” Allah knows best upon whom to bestow His message. Disgrace and humiliation before Allah, and a torment, will soon strike the criminals because of their scheming designs.
[006:125] Allah unlocks and exposes to Islam the heart of the one whom He wishes to guide. (Conversely) He constricts and squeezes the heart of the one whom He wishes to mislead _ squeezes it so hard, he feels as if he was surging up in the sky. Thus, Allah lobs filth upon those who do not believe!
[006:126] This is the path of Allah _ the straight path. We have explained Our revelations in detail for a nation that heeds.
[006:127] Theirs shall be the blissful abode with their Lord, and He will be their friend and protector because of what they do.
[006:128] On the day He gathers them all together (He will say), “Oh you, the species of jinn! A great many humans have you lured and led astray! Their allies among the human kind (would exclaim), “Our Lord, we did enjoy (and benefit from) each other’s alliance, and now we have completed the term you had appointed for us.” Allah will say, “The hellfire is your home. You will live there forever, unless Allah wills otherwise. Indeed, your Lord is the Wisest and the most Aware.”
[006:129] Thus, We will appoint the evildoers as each other’s comrades, because of what they had wrought.
[006:130] (Allah will say), “Oh the species of jinn and humans! Had the messengers from among your own kind not come to you? And (did they not) recite to you My revelations, and warn you about the meeting of this very day?” They will say, “(Yes, and) we bear witness against ourselves.” The life of this world deceived them, and they will bear witness that they were indeed the unbelievers.
[006:131] (The messengers were sent) because your Lord would never destroy any town unjustly while its residents were unaware and uninformed.
[006:132] Each soul is ranked according to its deeds. Your Lord is not unaware of anything they do.
[006:133] Your Lord is Free of all wants; (He is) the Lord of Mercy. If He wants, He can wipe you out, and have another people _ whomever He wants _ succeed you, just as He raised you from the genes of a different nation.
[006:134] Of course, what you are being promised shall definitely occur! You are unable to prevent it!
[006:135] Say, “Oh my people, you do as you please! I will do my part! Soon you will find out, who gets the house of the hereafter. Evildoers will certainly not prosper!”
[006:136] They assign a share for Allah out of the crops and cattle bestowed upon them by Him. They claim, “This (share) is for Allah, and that is for our partners (of Allah).” But seldom does their partners’ share reach Allah. However, Allah’s share frequently ends up with their partners. How despicable are their decisions!
[006:137] Their partners have even made infanticide adorable for many of these idolaters. These partners led them to their destruction, and obscured (and mystified) the matters of their faith. Had Allah so willed, they could not have done that. So leave them alone and let them continue to fabricate falsehood.
[006:138] Of their own accord, they (make certain rules and) declare, “(The meat of) this animal and (the crop of) that field are prohibited. No one can eat its (meat, fruit or) produce except whomever we allow.” They prohibit certain animals to be employed for farm labor (or for burden). On certain other animals they do not invoke Allah’s name (at the time of their slaughter). They invent lies against Him! Soon He will punish them for the falsehood they invent.
[006:139] They Say, “The yield of certain cattle _ (be it milk or calf) _ is reserved for our males and is forbidden for our females.” Yet men and women can both share the calf, if it is born dead. Soon We will punish them for all they (falsely) attribute (to Him). Indeed, He is the Wisest, the most Aware.
[006:140] Those who killed their children out of folly and the lack of knowledge, incurred a great loss. So did those who forbade themselves the blessings that Allah had bestowed upon them, those who fabricated lies about Allah. They have gone far astray; they are not on the right path.
[006:141] It is He Who has brought into being the orchards _ trellised and otherwise _ the date trees and the fields of crops. They all bear different taste. (He produces) the olives and the pomegranates which are similar in kind and different in taste. Eat their fruit as they ripen and pay the ‘zakat’ on the day of harvest. Do not be wasteful. Indeed, He does not like those that are wasteful.
[006:142] (He created) some animals as beasts of burden, others for the sake of their flesh (and milk). Eat (the flesh of animals) Allah has granted you, and do not follow in the footsteps of Shaitan. He is really your professed enemy.
[006:143] (He has created) eight animals (you may eat): two are sheep _ (The ram and the ewe), and two are goats _ (the buck and the she-goat). Ask them, “Has He, (Allah), forbidden the males of these two species, or the females? And does the ban include the kids being carried by the females in their uterus? Tell me with proof, if you know!”
[006:144] (Of the remaining four), two are camels _ (male and female), and the other two are cattle_ (the ox and the cow). Ask them, “Has He, (Allah) forbidden the males of these two species, or the females? And does the ban include the calves being carried by the females in their uterus? Were you really present there when Allah gave those instructions? Then, who could be more evil than the person inventing lies about Allah, and leading people astray, without any knowledge?” Indeed, Allah does not guide the nation of evildoers.
[006:145] (Oh Muhammad, SAW) say, “In the revelation sent to me, I find nothing that prohibits anyone from eating anything except: the (unslaughtered) dead animal, blood poured forth (at the time of slaughter), the flesh of swine because it is filthy, and the sinful food presented as an offering to beings, other than Allah. But if one is compelled by dire need _ and not by haughtiness or habit _ then of course Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[006:146] For those who became Jews, We had forbidden all animals clad with claws. We forbade them the fat of the ox and the goat, except what the animal carries around its back and the fat that sticks to the bones. We did that to punish them for their rebellion, and We certainly tell the truth.
[006:147] And if they call you a liar, then say, “Your Lord is limitless in His Mercy! His punishment against the guilty people shall not be set aside!”
[006:148] Those who set up partners (to worship) besides Allah will surely say, “Had Allah so willed we and our forefathers could neither have set up partners with Allah, nor prohibited anything (against His will).” People prior to them had disbelieved in that same manner, right until they tasted Our torment. Say, “If you have any specific knowledge then bring it out and show us. You merely pursue your presumptions! You just guess and speculate!”
[006:149] Say, “Allah has the (final and) infallable argument. Had He so willed, He could surely have guided all of you.”
[006:150] Say, “Present your witnesses! Could anyone testify that it is Allah Who has forbidden (all) this?” Even if they do testify (falsely), don’t you bear witness with them. Do not follow the whims and wishes of those who reject Our revelations _ those who do not believe in the life-to-come, and deem others as being equal to their Lord.
[006:151] Say, “Come, and let me recite to you what your Lord has enjoined upon you as your sacred duty. Do not associate anything as His partner (and equal). Treat your parents with kindness and courtesy. Do not kill your offspring because of poverty. We shall give you, and them, the provisions (of life). Do not come anywhere close to committing the lewd and lascivious acts _ whether openly or in secret. Do not take a human life _ Allah has deemed the human life to be sacred _ except in the cause and the course of justice. That, He has instructed you! Perhaps, you would understand.”
[006:152] Do not touch the assets of an orphan till he comes of age, except with worthy and venerable intentions. (Be just), fill the measure to its full and weigh accurately. We do not burden anyone beyond his capacity to bear. Be just when you say anything _ (bear witness or pass judgment) _ even if it involves your own kin. Fulfil the pledges you make with Allah (or in His name). That, He has instructed you. Perhaps, you would bear in mind!
[006:153] That, indeed, is My path _ the (only) straight path; so follow it! Do not follow other ways because they will alienate you from His path. That, He has instructed you! Perhaps you would adopt righteousness.
[006:154] And We gave Musa the book. It was complete, and contained the detailed explanation of all things for the righteous. It was the guidance and mercy, so they may have faith in the (scheduled) meeting with their Lord.
[006:155] We have (now) revealed this book, (the Qur’an) as a blessing. Follow it and fear Allah! Perhaps, you would be graced by His mercy.
[006:156] (It has been revealed to you) lest you would say, “The two groups _ (the Christians and the Jews) _ before our times had received the book while we remained ignorant and unaware of its study and knowledge.”
[006:157] So that you cannot (offer excuses and) say, “Had the book been revealed to us, We would have followed its guidance better than the two earlier groups.” The proof from your Lord has now come to you. It is the guidance and mercy! Can anyone be more evil than those who reject and shun Our revelations. Because of their aversion We will soon inflict a treacherous torment upon those who turned away from Our revelations.
[006:158] Now what are they waiting for? Do they expect the angels to come to them (with their death warrants)? Or for your Lord (Himself) to show up? Or any one of the (final and manifest) signs from your Lord to appear? (Professing) belief on the day any such signs appear will not benefit those who had not believed earlier, nor those who had failed to earn any good deeds with their belief. Say to them, “Go ahead and wait! We too shall wait with you!”
[006:159] Indeed, you have nothing to do with those who cause schisms, and divide their faith into sects. The decision in their case rests with Allah; He will (pass His verdict and) tell them what they used to do.
[006:160] Whoever earns one good deed, shall receive ten such deeds (to his credit), while whoever commits an evil deed will only be punished equal to a single offense. They shall not be wronged!
[006:161] Say, “In fact my Lord has guided me to the straight path. It is the true eternal faith, and the religion of the community of Ibraheem who worshipped Allah to the total exclusion of all others. He was not an idolater.”
[006:162] Say, “My ‘salat’, and my sacrifice, my life and my death are all for Allah, the Lord of the universe.”
[006:163] “He has no partner (or equal). That is what I am ordered! And I am the first to submit and surrender.”
[006:164] Say, “Shall I look for another Lord for you besides Allah, even though He is the Lord of every single thing? Each one is personally responsible for every sin he commits. No one shall bear (or share) the burden (of sin) for anyone else. Towards your Lord is your final destination. At that time, He will inform you about everything you used to dispute.”
[006:165] He it is, Who has appointed you His deputy on this earth. He excelled some of you over others in rank (power and authority), so He may put you through a test with what He has granted you. Indeed, your Lord is very swift (and severe) in inflicting punishment, and of course, He is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[007:001] Alif, Laam Meem, Saad
[007:002] (Oh Muhammad, SAW), this book is revealed to you, not to cause you any distress. Rather, with it you may warn (the unbelievers) and remind the believers.
[007:003] (Tell them), “Follow that which has been revealed to you by your Lord, and do not (accept or) follow any other patron besides Him. Seldom do you bear (that) in mind!”
[007:004] Many towns have We destroyed! Our punishment came upon them at night (when they slept), or while they napped (during the day).
[007:005] Then, when Our punishment landed on them, what rang on their lips was nothing but (a confession of guilt); “We really were the wrongdoers!”
[007:006] (On the Day of Judgment) We will definitely call to account (all) those to whom We sent the messengers, and We will surely ask the messengers as well.
[007:007] Then, We would narrate to them everything with a definite (and specific) knowledge. We were (really) never absent ever!
[007:008] That day, truth (alone) shall carry weight. Only such ones whose scales (of good deeds) weigh heavier, would be successful.
[007:009] While the ones whose scales weigh lighter would be the losers. They had squandered themselves, because they used to unjustly (and willfully) deny Our signs (and Our revelations).
[007:010] We certainly entrusted you with power (and authority) in the world, and here We provided means for your livelihood. Little do you thank!
[007:011] We certainly created you, and then gave you (a human) form. Then, We said to the angels, “Prostrate before Adam (in homage).” They all bowed down (to the ground) except Iblees _ (the Shaitan). He was not among those who fell prostrate.
[007:012] (We) asked, “What kept you away? Why did you not fall prostrate when I commanded you?” (He) said, “I am better than he. You created me from fire while You have created him out of clay!”
[007:013] (We) said, “Come off it! You have no right (or reason) to (fancy and) flaunt your (imagined) eminence. Get out! You are among the disgraced (and banished).”
[007:014] (Shaitan) said, “Grant me time till the day they are raised (back to life)!”
[007:015] (Allah) said, “You are granted the time!”
[007:016] (Shaitan) said, “(Lord), since You lured and led me astray, I would now lurk in ambush for them on Your straight path, (to drive them astray).”
[007:017] “Then, (to deceive them) I will approach them head on, as well as from their rear, and from their right and the left sides. You will not find most of them grateful.”
[007:018] (Allah) said, “Get out of here! You are despised and banished. I will definitely pack the hell with you all _ you, as well as those among them who follow you.”
[007:019] “Oh Adam! You and your wife may live in paradise and eat anything here that you like. But do not come close to this one tree, or else the two of you would become the wrongdoers.”
[007:020] But Shaitan whispered doubts to both of them. He wanted to expose their nakedness to them, which was kept hidden from them. He said (to them), “Your Lord forbade you (the fruit of) this tree, so you would not turn into angels or become immortal.”
[007:021] He swore to the two, saying, “I am really your well-wisher.”
[007:022] With deceit and deception, he brought about their fall. When they tasted the (fruit of that) tree, their nakedness became visible to them. They began to cover their nakedness with the leaves of paradise. Their Lord called out, “Didn’t I forbid you that tree? Didn’t I warn you both that Shaitan is your professed enemy?”
[007:023] Both of them cried out, “Our Lord, we committed a sin against ourselves! Now, if You did not forgive us, and have mercy on us, we would surely be the losers.”
[007:024] (The Lord) said, “Get out of here! Both of you _ (humans and Shaitans) _ are each other’s enemy. For a (specified) time, your abode and your provisions shall be on earth.”
[007:025] Said, “There shall you live, and there shall you die; and from there you shall be raised back to life (on the Day of Judgment).”
[007:026] Oh children of Adam, We have granted you garments to cover your nakedness, and as means of adornment for you. The best attire is that of piety. This (in itself) is one of the signs of Allah. Perhaps, they would bear (that) in mind.
[007:027] Oh children of Adam! Do not let Shaitan entice you as he did your (primordial) parents when he got them expelled from paradise. He stripped them of their clothes, in order to expose their nakedness to them. Of course, Shaitan and his tribe watch you from where you cannot see them. Of course, We let the Shaitans be the friends of those who do not believe.
[007:028] And when they commit an obscene and lewd act, they say, “We found our ancestors doing that, and Allah has enjoined that upon us.” Say, “Absolutely not! Allah never (ever) commands anything lewd and obscene. Do you attribute such lies to Allah, about which you know (absolutely) nothing?”
[007:029] Say, “My Lord enjoins justice. In every place of worship, set your faces (and attention) towards Him. Invoke Him with sincerity and devotion, by making faith His exclusive domain. You would return to life just like He created you (the first time).”
[007:030] One group He has guided. Misguidance became the lot of the other group. (Because), they accepted Shaitans to be their patrons and protectors instead of Allah! And they believe that they are on the right path!
[007:031] Oh children of Adam! At every place of worship, wear your (best clothes as) adornments. Eat and drink but do not waste. In fact, He does not like those who are wasteful.
[007:032] Say, “Who forbade adornments, and the wholesome edible things Allah has produced for His servants?” Say, “They are for the believers in the life of this world. On the Day of Judgment, such things shall be theirs exclusively.” Thus, We explain Our verses in detail for a nation that knows.
[007:033] Say, “In fact, my Lord has forbidden all kinds of lewd and obscene acts whether committed openly or in secret: (all sorts of) sins and wrongful oppressions, associating anything (or anyone) with Allah for which He has revealed no sanction, and attributing to Allah that about which you know nothing.”
[007:034] Every nation has been ordained a (fixed) time (to accept or reject the divine truth). Once their time has come, they cannot delay nor advance it by (even as much as) an hour.
[007:035] Oh children of Adam! Messengers will surely come to you from among your own, and they will relate My revelations to you. Then, those who refrain from evil and mend their ways shall have nothing to fear; nor shall they (ever) grieve (or be sorry)!
[007:036] And there are those who reject Our revelations, and treat them with disdain and arrogance. Such are the people of the (hell) fire. They shall live there forever.
[007:037] Could anyone be more evil than the one who invents lies about Allah or rejects His revelations? Such ones would continue to receive their apportioned provisions according to the book of decrees (right until their death). When Our messengers, (the angels of death), come to them to claim their souls, they would ask, “Now, where are all those you used to pray to and worship, instead of Allah?” They would reply, “All of them have all vanished and deserted us.” Thus, they would bear witness against themselves, that they were indeed the unbelievers.
[007:038] Allah will say, “Enter the fire along with the generations of humans and jinn that lived before you. As it enters (the hellfire), each generation will curse the group ahead of it. Finally, when they are all together in the fire, each succeeding generation will say about the one preceding it, “Our Lord, these are the ones who led us astray. Give them twice the torment by the (hell) fire.” (Allah) will say, “There is twice the torment for each one of you, but you (just) do not realize.”
[007:039] Each preceding generation will say to the one following it, “You do not have an advantage over us. Now taste the torment in return for what you have wrought.”
[007:040] Indeed, the gates of heaven shall not open for those who reject Our revelations, and treat them with disdain. A camel may pass through the eye of a needle, but they shall never enter paradise. This is how We punish the criminals.
[007:041] Hellfire shall be the bed under them; and hellfire shall be their blanket to cover them. This is how We punish the evildoers.
[007:042] While those who believe and do the righteous deeds _ and We do not impose upon a soul beyond its capacity to bear _ are the people of paradise. There, they shall live forever.
[007:043] We will strip away whatever rancor remains in their heart. Rivers shall flow under their feet. They will say, “All praise is for Allah Who guided us towards this. Never could we have found the right path, had Allah not guided us. The messengers of our Lord had brought us the truth.” A voice will call out to them, “You have inherited this paradise as a reward for what you used to do.”
[007:044] The people of paradise will call out to the inmates of hell, “We found to be true (all) the promises our Lord made to us. Did you (also) find everything your Lord promised to you to be true?” They would reply, “Yes!” Whereupon, an announcer in their midst will proclaim, “The curse of Allah is upon the evildoers!”
[007:045] “(Cursed are) those who prevent people from the path of Allah and seek to make it crooked. They do not believe in the afterlife.”
[007:046] A barrier shall exist between the two groups _ (those in paradise and those in hell). At a height would be (a third group of) men who would long to enter paradise, but would not have entered it yet. They would recognize all by their distinctive features. To the people of paradise they would say, “Peace upon you.”
[007:047] When their sight turns to the inmates of hellfire, they would say, “Our Lord, do not include us with the wicked people!”
[007:048] The people at the height would recognize men (in the hellfire) by their distinctive features and would say to them, “Did all your followers and your hoarded wealth _ of which you were so proud (and used to boast) _ help you in the least?”
[007:049] “Hadn’t you sworn about these very people that Allah would grant them nothing of His Mercy?” (But now they are told), “Enter the paradise! You shall have no fear, nor shall you ever grieve (or be sorry).”
[007:050] The inmates of hell will call out to the people of paradise, saying, “Pour us some water, or some of the provisions Allah has granted you.” The people of paradise would reply, “Allah has of course denied these things to those who denied the truth.”
[007:051] “(They are) those who took their faith as mere play and pastime. The life of this world deceived them.” (Allah says), “So, today We shall ignore them just like they forgot the meeting of this day. (This is) because they used to reject Our revelations.”
[007:052] We have certainly given them the book, which explains matters with certainty. It is the guidance and the blessing for the nation that believes.
[007:053] What they now await is just the fulfillment (of the events foretold). On the day the events unfold, those who had ignored it earlier would acknowledge it saying, “The messengers of our Lord had brought us the truth. Now, do we have anyone to intercede on our behalf? Or could we be sent back to our former existence, so we may earn deeds different from what we had?” They incurred a heavy loss on themselves and the lies they had invented, did not help.
[007:054] Your Lord, Allah, is certainly the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six periods of time. Then He mounted the throne (majestically). He wrapped the night over the day that follows it quickly. The sun, the moon and the stars have all been tamed by His command. Beware! The creation and the command (over it), belong to Him (exclusively). Exalted is He, the Sustainer of all the worlds.
[007:055] Call and implore your Lord with humility, and in solitude. He does not like those who are the aggressors.
[007:056] Do not spread chaos in the land after order has been established in it (firmly and fairly). Implore Him with fear and hope. Of course, the mercy of Allah is never too far from the righteous.
[007:057] He it is, Who sends winds bearing the glad tidings of His approaching mercy. We direct the wind heavy with rainclouds towards the dead and barren land, and We call water to pour down upon it. We bring out (from that land) all sorts of food with that water. In much the same manner, We will bring the dead back to life. Perhaps, you would bear that in mind.
[007:058] By the will of Allah, the good and fertile land grows crops and plants with ease. But the bad and barren land barely grows anything. This is how We display Our signs repeatedly for a grateful nation.
[007:059] Indeed, We sent Nooh to his people. He said, “Oh my people, worship Allah exclusively. You do not have any god besides Him. For you, I really fear the torment of a terrible day.”
[007:060] The elders among his people said, “We really think you have blundered and have obviously gone astray.”
[007:061] Nooh replied, “Oh my people, there is nothing wrong with me. Rather, I am the messenger of the Lord of the universe.”
[007:062] “I convey to you the messages of my Lord, and I give you sincere advice. I know from Allah that, about which you know nothing.”
[007:063] “Are you surprised that a reminder from your Lord came through a man among you? So he may warn you, and so you may fear Allah and receive His mercy?”
[007:064] But they called him a liar. So, aboard an ark, We rescued him as well as those who had believed in him, and We drowned (all) those who rejected His signs. Indeed, they were a blind people.
[007:065] And to (the people of) ‘Aads’ (We sent) their brother ‘Hood’. (He) said, “Oh my people, worship Allah! You do not have any god besides Him. Do you, then, not fear (Him)?”
[007:066] The elders among his nation who had disbelieved said, “We really think you are being stupid. In fact, we believe that you are a liar!”
[007:067] He said, “Oh my people, I am not stupid. Rather, I am the messenger of the Lord of the universe.”
[007:068] “I convey to you the messages of my Lord, and I am your trustworthy well-wisher.”
[007:069] “Are you surprised that a reminder from your Lord came through a man among you, so he may warn you? Do not forget! After the nation of ‘Aad’, He appointed you its successors, and He enhanced you greatly in power and stature. Keep in mind the blessings bestowed upon you by Allah, so that you would prosper.”
[007:070] They said, “Did you come to us so we may worship Allah exclusively, and abandon those our forefathers used to worship? If you are truthful, bring upon us that with which you have threatened us.”
[007:071] (Hood) said, “The wrath and the curse of your Lord are already upon you. Do you argue with me concerning (just) some names that you and your forefathers have conjured up. Allah has not revealed any authority for them. So wait on, I too shall wait along with you.”
[007:072] So, by Our Grace, We rescued him as well as all those with him, and We completely weeded out all those who denied Our revelations, and did not believe.
[007:073] And (We sent) their brother Saleh, to (the people of) Samood. He said, “Oh my people, worship Allah! You have no god besides Him. A clear proof has surely come to you from your Lord. This camel of Allah is a sign for you. So, leave it alone and let it graze freely in Allah’s land. Do not touch it with evil (intentions), else a painful punishment will land on you.”
[007:074] “Do not forget! After the (people of) ‘Aads’, He appointed you their successors, and established you firmly in the land. You occupy castles in the plain, and carve out (secure) homes (for yourself) in the mountains. Keep in mind the blessings bestowed upon you by Allah, and do not spread corruption and chaos in the land like mischief mongers.”
[007:075] The leaders of his nation who were arrogant and scornful, said to the believers among the down trodden and the despised, “Do you know for sure that Saleh is the messenger of Allah?” They replied, “We do believe in the message revealed to him.”
[007:076] Those who were arrogant said, “We of course reject what you have believed.”
[007:077] Then, they slaughtered the camel and flaunted the command of their Lord. They said, “Oh Saleh, if you really are the messenger, then bring upon us the punishment with which you have been threatening us.”
[007:078] Consequently, an earthquake seized them. The next morning found them lifeless in their homes, lying face down (in dirt).
[007:079] So, (Saleh) turned away from them and said, “Oh my people! I certainly conveyed to you the message of my Lord, and I advised you sincerely. But (evidently) you did not like your sincere well-wishers.”
[007:080] (And We sent) Loot! He said to his nation, “Do you indulge in acts so lewd and shameful that no one in the entire world had ever committed them previously?”
[007:081] “You gratify your sexual desires by approaching men instead of women! You are a wanton people; (you have gone) far beyond all limits (of decency).”
[007:082] His nation had no answer except to say, “Banish them from your town. Indeed, they profess to be sacred and pure!”
[007:083] So We rescued him and his family, except his wife. She was among those who stayed behind.
[007:084] And We showered them with a (treacherous) rain (consisting of stones made of baked clay). Observe how (severe) was the outcome for the criminals.
[007:085] And towards (the people of) Midian (We sent) their brother, Shoaib. He said, “Oh my people, worship Allah! You do not have any god besides Him. A clear guidance has come to you from your Lord. So, (when selling) give the full measure and weight, and do not defraud and deprive people of their rightful things. Do not spread confusion and chaos, after order has been established in the land. This is for your own good, if you only believe.”
[007:086] “And do not lie in ambush for the believers on every road threatening them and preventing them from the path of Allah; and do not seek to distort the truth. Remember the time when you were fewer, and He increased you greatly in number.” Observe how (severe) was the outcome for the mischief mongers.
[007:087] If a group among you believes in the message I was sent with while another group refuses to believe, then (just wait) till Allah judges between them. Indeed, Allah is absolutely the very Best of the judges.
[007:088] The arrogant (and conceited) leaders of his nation said, “Oh Shoaib! We would certainly banish you from our town, as well as those who believe in you. Else, you must return to our religion. “ He said, “What? Even if we hate it?”
[007:089] “If we returned to your religion, we would have invented a lie against Allah, particularly since He it is, Who saved us from it. By no means will we return to your religion, unless of course Allah, our Lord wills it so. Our Lord has full knowledge of every single thing. We do place our trust in Allah. Our Lord! Give Your just verdict (in the matter) between our nation and us. You are the Best of the judges.”
[007:090] The unbelieving leaders of his nation said, “If you follow Shoaib, you would certainly be the losers!
[007:091] Consequently, an earthquake seized them. The next morning found them lifeless in their homes, face down (in the dirt).
[007:092] Those who rejected Shoaib were (wiped out) as though they had never lived there at all. In fact, those who rejected Shoaib were actually the losers!
[007:093] Shoaib turned away from them and said, “Oh my people, I certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord, and I advised you sincerely. But how can I feel sorry for a nation that refuses to believe!”
[007:094] Whenever We sent a prophet into any town, We inflicted its residents with suffering and hardship. Perhaps they would adopt humility (and be unpretentious).
[007:095] Then We changed their fortune from bad to good, till they grew affluent. They (forgot Our favors and) said, “Even our forefathers had gone through (the cycle of) suffering and prosperity!” Thereupon, We took them to task suddenly, and they did not realize.
[007:096] Had the people of the town believed and adopted piety, We would have arranged for Our blessings to rain down upon them from the sky, and blessings springing from the earth. But they rejected and so We grabbed them because of what they used to do.
[007:097] Did the people of the town feel so secure that Our wrath would not land on them at night while they slept unawares?
[007:098] Or did the people of the town feel so secure that Our wrath would not land on them in broad daylight while they were engaged in their pastimes.
[007:099] Did they not feel afraid of Allah’s secret plan? Only the people who are doomed to be the losers feel secure against Allah’s secret plan.
[007:100] Is it still not apparent to those who inherited the earth from the previous generations, that if We pleased We could punish them too for their sins. We could stamp a seal on their hearts, so they could hear nothing.
[007:101] We narrate to you the stories of these towns. Their messengers certainly brought them the clear proofs. But they (just) would not believe the message they had already rejected earlier. Thus, Allah stamps a seal on the hearts of the unbelievers.
[007:102] In most of them, We did not find (any commitment to) the covenant. We found most of them to be the defiant evildoers.
[007:103] Then, after them We raised Musa and sent him with Our signs to the pharaoh and his chiefs. But they were unjust, and rejected the signs. So observe how (severe) was the outcome for the evildoers.
[007:104] Musa said, “Oh pharaoh! I am certainly the messenger from the Lord of the universe.”
[007:105] “It is not befitting for me to say anything concerning Allah except the truth. I have brought you the clear proofs from my Lord. So let the children of Israel accompany me.”
[007:106] The pharaoh said, “If you are telling the truth, and if you have really brought the sign, then present it.”
[007:107] So, Musa threw down his staff and suddenly it became a real live serpent.
[007:108] He pulled out his hand (from his pocket) and it appeared dazzling white to the viewers.
[007:109] The chiefs of the nation of pharaoh said, “Of course he is an expert magician!”
[007:110] “He wants to drive you out of your land. Now, what do you suggest?”
[007:111] They advised the pharaoh, “Hold him and his brother for a while and send announcers in all the towns.”
[007:112] “They will summon all the expert magicians in your presence.”
[007:113] The magicians came to the pharaoh and said, “There would surely be a (handsome) reward for us if we triumph, wouldn’t there?”
[007:114] The pharaoh said, “Of course, and you would also be close to me as my courtiers.”
[007:115] They said, “Oh Musa! Either you cast your spell, or let us be the ones to go (first).”
[007:116] Musa said, “You go (first).” As they cast their spells, they bewitched people’s eyes and struck them with awe. They conjured up an awesome magic.
[007:117] We inspired Musa, “Throw your staff!” and immediately it swallowed up their conjured up illusions.
[007:118] Thus, the truth was vindicated. Everything they had done came to no avail.
[007:119] The magicians were defeated there and then. They were utterly disgraced.
[007:120] The magicians threw themselves on the ground prostrate.
[007:121] They said, “We believe in the Lord of the universe!”
[007:122] “The Lord of Musa and Haroon!”
[007:123] The pharaoh said, “You dared to believe in him before I gave you the permission? Indeed, it is a trick. You (all) have hatched a (nefarious) plot to takeover the town and drive out its rightful residents. Soon you will come to know!”
[007:124] “I will definitely have your hands and feet cut off on alternate sides; and then, I will have you all crucified.”
[007:125] They said, “We are certainly going to return to our Lord.”
[007:126] “Do you wreak vengeance on us simply because we have believed our Lord’s signs when they reached us? Our Lord! Grant us fortitude and keep us steadfast. Give us death as Your obedient ones _ (lit: muslims)!”
[007:127] The chief of the pharaoh’s nation said (to the pharaoh), “Will you allow Musa and his nation to spread disorder in the land and abandon you and your gods?” He said, “We will slaughter their sons and spare their women. We certainly have an absolute stranglehold over them!”
[007:128] Musa said to his nation, “Implore Allah for assistance, and have patience! In fact, the land belongs to Allah and He gives it as a trust to whom He pleases among His servants. However, the final outcome _ (the hereafter) _ is (exclusively) for the righteous!”
[007:129] Musa’s nation said, “We were being tortured and persecuted before you were sent to us, and even since you have been with us.” Musa said, “Perhaps your Lord will (completely) wipe out your enemy, and appoint you the successors in the land. Then, He will observe how you conduct yourselves.”
[007:130] And We had certainly punished the pharaoh’s people with drought, and the dearth of food and fruit. Perhaps they would heed!
[007:131] When the good times arrived, they said, “We deserve this!” But when misfortune struck, they associated an evil omen with Musa and his companions, and blamed them for the hard times. Their evil omen exists with Allah! But most of them do not realize.
[007:132] They said, “We are never going to believe you no matter what signs you bring us, to try to bewitch us.”
[007:133] Thereupon We let loose upon them the punishment of the flood, the locusts, the lice, the frogs and the blood _ (a succession of) elaborately manifest proofs. But they continued to display arrogance. They were a criminal nation!
[007:134] Whenever a scourge landed on them they would say, “Oh Musa, implore your Lord on our behalf because of what He has promised you. We would certainly believe you if you rid us of this torment, and we will certainly let the children of Israel go with you.”
[007:135] But as We eased away the torment for awhile to let them redeem themselves, they always failed to keep their promise.
[007:136] So, because they had rejected Our signs, and were unmindful of them, We exacted a revenge from them and drowned them in the sea.
[007:137] We caused the nation that was considered weak and oppressed to inherit the eastern and the western parts of the land We had blessed. Then, the good word of your Lord (concerning prosperity) for the children of Israel was fulfilled. We totally demolished everything the pharaoh and his nation had contrived, every structure they ever raised!
[007:138] We brought the children of Israel across the sea to safety. There, they came across a nation devoted to the worship of its idols. The children of Israel said, “Oh Musa, let us have our god like the gods they have!” Musa said, “You really are a foolish ignorant people.”
[007:139] “Of course, these people are doomed to be destroyed, and everything they have ever done shall come to naught.”
[007:140] He (further) said, “Shall I seek other gods for you besides Allah? Although it is He, Who has favored you and preferred you over the entire world.”
[007:141] (And Allah says) “Bear in mind that We delivered you from (the clutches of) the pharaoh’s nation. They persecuted you with a dreadful torture; they slaughtered your sons and spared your women! In that was a gruesome test from your Lord, the Greatest.”
[007:142] We summoned Musa (to Mount Sinai) and ordained for him a term of thirty nights, and then extended it by another ten. Musa completed the term of forty nights ordained by his Lord. (But, before leaving) he said to his brother Haroon, “Be my representative for my nation, maintain order and do not follow the ways of those who spread disorder.”
[007:143] When Musa arrived at Our chosen place at the appointed hour, his Lord spoke to him. Musa said, “My Lord, let me see you. I want to look at you.” (Allah) said, “You will not be able to see Me. Watch that mountain! If it can withstand (My apparition) and stay firm in its place, then perhaps you can see Me. When the Lord revealed Himself to the mountain, it collapsed and crumbled into fine dust, and Musa was knocked down unconscious. He said, when he recovered, “Exalted are You! I turn to You in repentance and I am the first to believe!”
[007:144] (Allah) said, “I have selected you over all other people to grant you My message and an audience with Me. So accept what I have granted you, and be grateful.”
[007:145] Then, We inscribed on the tablets for him the guidance relating to all matters and (detailed) instructions about every aspect (of life). “Hold onto it with all your strength and enjoin your nation to carry out these excellent (instructions). I will soon show you the abode of the evildoers.”
[007:146] I shall divert and drive away from My signs those who _ without any reason or right _ behave in a haughty and arrogant manner in this world. They will not believe though they may witness every single sign (and proof). When they see the road to righteousness, they fail to follow it, but when they see a way that is decadent or deviant, they adopt it as their own way (right away). This is because they rejected Our signs and were unmindful of them.
[007:147] The deeds of those who rejected Our signs and the meeting (with their Lord) on the Day of Judgment would come to nothing. Would they encounter the consequences of anything other than what they do.
[007:148] In his absence, the nation of Musa molded their jewelry in the effigy of a calf that made a mooing sound. Did they not see that it neither talked to them, nor showed them the way? Yet, they accepted it for worship; they were the evil doers!
[007:149] When the matter got out of hand and they realized that they had indeed gone astray, they said, “We would surely be the losers if our Lord does not have mercy on us, and does not forgive us.”
[007:150] Musa was angry and sad when he returned to his nation. He said, “How (awful and) evil was what you did behind my back! Did you rush towards your Lord’s Judgment?” He dropped the (inscribed) tablets and grabbed his brother by the lock of hair on his head and pulled him closer. His brother said, “Oh son of my mother! In fact, the nation considered me weak and vulnerable. They (overwhelmed me and) almost killed me. Do not give the enemy a chance to gloat over my fate. Do not count me among the evildoing folk.”
[007:151] Musa prayed, “My Lord, forgive me and my brother and admit us into Your Grace. You are absolutely the most Merciful of those who show mercy.”
[007:152] “The wrath of their Lord, and a disgrace in the life of this world would soon land upon those who chose (to worship) the calf. This is how We punish those who invent falsehood.”
[007:153] Those who commit evil deeds but repent afterward (would find that) even then your Lord is the most Forgiving, the most Merciful.
[007:154] As Musa’s wrath subsided, he picked up the tablets. Their inscriptions contained guidance and mercy for those who fear their Lord.
[007:155] Musa selected seventy men for an appointment with Us. There, a violent earthquake seized them. He prayed, “Oh my Lord, had You so willed You could have destroyed them _ and me _ earlier. Would You destroy us because of the actions of a few foolish ones amongst us. This was only a trial from You. By that, You lead astray whom You want, and You guide whom You want. You (alone) are our patron! Forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are the very Best of all those who forgive.”
[007:156] “And ordain for us whatever is good in the life of this world, as well as the life-to-come. We have really turned to You in repentance.” (Allah) said, “I strike down with My punishment anyone I will. But My mercy extends over all things. I will ordain My mercy for those who are pious and pay their ‘zakat’, and those who believe in Our (revelations and) signs!”
[007:157] (My mercy is for) those who follow the messenger, the prophet who can neither read nor write. They will find him mentioned in their scriptures, the Torah and the gospels. He orders them to do the right thing, and to avoid the wrong. He makes the pure and the wholesome lawful for them, and he forbids them the foul and the filthy. He relieves them of the burdens and the shackles with which they were bogged down. Successful indeed, are those who believe in him, honor and help him, and follow the light (the Qur’an) that was revealed to him.
[007:158] (Oh Muhammad, SAW), say, “Oh mankind! I am certainly the messenger of Allah towards you all _ (the entire world). To Him belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. There is no god but He. It is He Who gives life. And He gives death! So believe in Allah and His messenger, the prophet who can neither read nor write, and who believes in Allah and His words (the commandments). Follow him, so that you may receive guidance.”
[007:159] Among the people of Musa there were some who guided others truthfully and established justice.
[007:160] We split them into twelve distinct clans. When his people asked for water We inspired Musa, “Strike that rock with your staff!” As a result, twelve springs gushed forth from it, and each tribe then knew the place of its water. We provided the cover of clouds for them (in the desert), and We sent forth for them (from the sky) _ ‘the manna’ and ‘the salwa’. (We said), “Eat the pure wholesome things We give you.” They did not harm Us a bit; rather, (by being ungrateful) they used to inflict harm upon themselves.
[007:161] (Remember) when they were told, “Live in this town, and eat here whatever your hearts desire. But (you must) say ‘forgive our sins’ and enter the gate (of the town) prostrate, and crawling on all four. We will forgive your sins and We will increase the reward of the righteous.”
[007:162] But the evildoers among them changed the words (of the prayers) to something other than what was prescribed to them. Thus, We lobbed a torment upon them from the sky, because of the wrongs they had wrought.
[007:163] Ask them about the town by the seaside that transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath. The fish was plentiful in the sea on the day of the Sabbath, but on days other than the Sabbath, there was hardly any fish. Thus We put them through a trial, because they used to commit sinful acts.
[007:164] And then a group among them said, “Why must you preach to these people when Allah is going to destroy them (anyway), or punish them with a severe torment?” (The righteous ones replied), “You must, in order to escape blame from your Lord. It is possible that they may (heed and) fear (Allah).”
[007:165] They (ignored) and forgot what they had been reminded of. So We rescued the ones who forbade evil, while We inflicted a grievous punishment upon those who committed evil. They used to disobey (Allah)!
[007:166] Finally, when they exceeded (the bounds, and violated all) the prohibitions, We said to them, “Become monkeys _ despised and rejected!”
[007:167] Then your Lord declared that till the Day of Judgment, He would certainly continue to raise people who would persecute and torture them _ (the Jews) _ in the worst possible way. Your Lord is swift in retribution! He is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful!
[007:168] We scattered and spread them across the earth as separate groups. Some of them were righteous, while others were quite the opposite. We put them through the test, both (by showering them) with Our blessings, and (by inflicting them with) calamities. Perhaps, they would turn to Us!
[007:169] Then, the unworthy and evil generation succeeded them and inherited the scriptures. They chose the benefits of this lowly temporal world and said, “We would be forgiven all our sins.” Yet, whenever the (chance to attain the) worldly gains of a similar kind came by, they grabbed it again. Hadn’t they made a covenant by the scriptures that they would not say anything about Allah except the truth? And they have studied the scriptures! The abode of the life-to-come is better for those who are righteous. Then, do you not understand?
[007:170] Those who hold on to the scriptures firmly, and establish the ‘salat’ (should know that) We certainly do not waste the reward of those who do the right thing!
[007:171] (Remember the time) when We shook the mountain that hung over them like a canopy? They thought that it was going to come down upon them. (We said), “Hold on to what We have given you with all your strength and resolve. Remember what it prescribes. Perhaps, you will fear (Allah).”
[007:172] (Remember) when your Lord brought forth all the offspring-to-be from the loin of Adam, and had them bear witness for themselves. (Allah asked), “Am I not your Lord?” They replied, “Of course, and we do bear witness to that!” (We did that) lest you should say on the Day of Judgment (as an excuse) that you were unaware of this.
[007:173] Or lest you should say, “It was in fact our forefathers who started (practicing) ‘shirk’ _ (accepted others as Allah’s partners). We were mainly the descendants who came much later. Will you then punish us for the deeds of the wrongdoers?”
[007:174] Thus We explain Our (signs and) revelations in detail. Perhaps, they may turn (to Us).
[007:175] Narrate to them the story of the one to whom We awarded the knowledge of Our revelations. But he cast it aside! So, Shaitan pursued him until he became one of the misguided ones.
[007:176] With that knowledge We could have raised him to new heights, had We so wished. But he clung to the ground and yielded to his whims and wishes. His example is that of a dog! Whether you shoo him away or leave him alone, a dog will (always) stick out his tongue and pant. Such is the example of a nation that rejects Our (signs and) revelations. Keep narrating these tales, perhaps they will ponder!
[007:177] Despicable is the parable of the people who reject Our revelations, and thereby wrong themselves.
[007:178] Rightly guided is the one whom Allah guides. While those whom Allah misleads are in fact the real losers.
[007:179] In fact, We have doomed to hell many of the jinn and the humans. They have a brain, but with it they fail to think. They have eyes but they do not use them to see (the truth). They have ears but they fail to hear (the truth) with them. They are (just) like cattle; in fact they are worse. Such are the heedless ones!
[007:180] Allah’s are the most beautiful names (and attributes). Invoke Him by those names, and part company with those who deny (or mock) His names (and attributes). They will soon be punished for what they are doing.
[007:181] Among those We have created, there is (always) a group that guides (others) towards the truth and establishes justice.
[007:182] Step by step, by means they do not understand, We would ruin all those who reject Our revelations.
[007:183] I am giving them some respite _ (a little more time). My plan is indeed infallible.
[007:184] Do they not ponder? Their companion, (Muhammad, SAW) does not have an affliction. Rather, he is (truly and) clearly a warner.
[007:185] Don’t they ever look at the cosmos _ the heavens and the earth and everything else Allah has created? (Have they considered that) maybe their allotted time (in this life) has almost come to an end. Then, which message can they believe in, after that?
[007:186] There can be no guide for the one whom Allah leads astray. He leaves them wandering blindly in their unruly rebellious arrogance.
[007:187] They ask you about the hour (of Judgment), “When will it occur?” Say, “In fact, the knowledge of that rests with my Lord. No one but He can disclose its time. It is an event of utmost gravity in the heavens and the earth. It will creep up on you suddenly.” They ask you as if you are well aware of its time (of occurrence). Say, “Allah (alone) knows the time of its occurrence.” But most people (just) do not know!
[007:188] Say, “I possess no power to gain any benefit for myself, nor to evade any harm; except whatever Allah wants. If I had any knowledge of the unseen future I could have amassed an abundance of wealth, and no misfortune would have ever touched me. I am only a warner, and a bearer of good news for the believing nation.”
[007:189] He it is Who created you (all) from a single being, then out of that (one being) created its mate. So that man may live with her in peace (and love). When man embraces her, she conceives a tiny fetus which she hardly notices. Later, when she becomes heavy (and begins to show) both parents pray to Allah, their Lord, “If You grant us a healthy (child) we shall be grateful.”
[007:190] When He grants them a healthy (child), both begin to attribute it to the partners they have ascribed. Exalted is Allah, far above what they associate with Him.
[007:191] Do they assign those who create nothing as the partners of Allah? Rather, they are themselves the created beings!
[007:192] Such partners cannot offer them any support. In fact, they cannot even help themselves!
[007:193] “If you invite them towards guidance, they will not follow. It is all the same to them whether you call out to them or stay silent.”
[007:194] The others you invoke besides Allah, are merely human beings like yourself. Call them! If you are truthful they should answer you back.
[007:195] Do they have feet they could walk with? Or do they have hands they could hold with? Do they have eyes to see, or ears to hear? Say, “Summon (those you have installed as) your partners, then plot and do your worst against me. Do not give me a respite!”
[007:196] “Indeed, my protector is Allah Who has revealed the book, and Who aids the pious.”
[007:197] “While those you invoke instead of Him have no power to help you! Nor can they help themselves.”
[007:198] “If you invite them towards the guidance, they will not hear. You think they are looking at you, but they do not see a thing!”
[007:199] Be tolerant, and enjoin the right conduct. Turn away from the inane and ignorant ones.
[007:200] If Shaitan ever incites you to anger, then seek refuge with Allah. Indeed, He hears all, and knows all.
[007:201] Indeed, whenever an evil thought from Shaitan troubles them, the pious (always) remember (Allah). Then, they begin to see clearly!
[007:202] While Shaitans plunge their (evil doing) brothers deeper into deception and disobedience. Then they do not relent!
[007:203] When you do not bring them a miracle (of their liking) they say, “Why do you not bring us the miracle (we demand)?” Tell them, “In fact, I only follow what has been revealed to me by my Lord. This (Qur’an) is the proof from your Lord; it is the guidance and mercy for the nation that believes.
[007:204] Hush up, and listen attentively when the Qur’an is being recited. Perhaps, you would receive mercy!
[007:205] Each morning and evening, remember your Lord in your heart with humility and fear, and without raising your voice. Do not (ever) be among the neglectful and the unmindful.
[007:206] Those close to your Lord _ (the angels) _ are never too proud to worship Him. They chant His praises and fall prostrate before Him.
[008:001] They ask you about the booties (of battle). Say, “The booties belong to Allah and the messenger. So fear Allah and patch up (all) matters (of differences) among you. Obey Allah and His messenger, if you are the believers.
[008:002] In fact, the (true) believers are those, whose hearts experience the fear (and cringe) at the (mere) mention of Allah. When the verses are read to them, their belief (surges and) grows. They place their trust in their Lord (exclusively).
[008:003] Those who establish ‘salat’ and spend (in Our cause) out of what We grant them!
[008:004] Such are the true (and sincere) believers. With their Lord, they have a high rank, forgiveness and a generous sustenance.
[008:005] A group of believers did not like it when your Lord made you leave your home for the right cause.
[008:006] They wrangled with you about the truth even after it became (amply) evident. (They acted) as if they were being driven to their death while they looked on (helplessly).
[008:007] (Remember) when Allah promised you, that one of the two groups (of enemy) shall be yours. You preferred the group that was not too heavily armed. But Allah wanted the truth to triumph by His words; (He wanted) to strike forcefully at, (and cut off), the very roots of the unbelievers.
[008:008] So He may cause the truth to triumph, and so He may rout (and thwart) the untruth (and the absurd) _ much to the dislike of the criminals.
[008:009] (Remember) when you implored your Lord for help. He responded to your call and said, “I will surely send a thousand angels (following each other) in succession.”
[008:010] Allah has given you this news, to soothe and satisfy your heart. Victory comes only from Allah. Indeed, Allah is the most Powerful and the Wisest.
[008:011] (Remember) when He caused (a comforting) sleep to come over you in order to give you peace and serenity. He caused water to rain down from the sky to cleanse and purify you, and He rid you of the blight of Shaitan in order to strengthen your heart, and to plant your feet firmly.
[008:012] (Remember) when your Lord inspired the angels, “I am certainly with you. Keep them steadfast. I’m going to cast terror in the hearts of the unbelievers. So strike their necks and smite all their fingers and toes.”
[008:013] This is because they defied and opposed Allah and His messenger. Whoever defies and opposes Allah and His messenger (should know that) Allah is certainly very (swift and) severe in inflicting punishment.
[008:014] “This (punishment) is for you (unbelievers). So now taste it! Of course, there is (also) the punishment of the hellfire for the unbelievers.”
[008:015] Oh you who believe, when you meet the unbelievers (on the battlefield), do not ever turn your backs to them (and retreat).
[008:016] On that day, whoever (retreats and) turns his back _ except as a battle strategy, or to join another of his group _ incurs the wrath of Allah. Hell shall be his abode; and it is the worst destination.
[008:017] You did not slay them. Rather, it was Allah Who killed them. You did not throw (sand at the enemy) when you threw (a handful). Rather, it was Allah Who threw (the sand). So that He may test the believers by a fair test from Him. Allah is the all-Hearing, and the all-Knowing.
[008:018] This (is the fact). Surely Allah (blunts and) weakens the deceitful schemes of the unbelievers.
[008:019] (Oh unbelievers)! You sought a decision and a decision has now been handed down to you. It is better for you to desist. But if you repeat (your offense), We too shall restore (the punishment), and your gang no matter how large, will not be able to help you a bit. Allah is certainly with the believers.
[008:020] Oh you who believe! Obey Allah and His messenger, and do not turn away and disregard after you hear the message.
[008:021] Do not be like those who say, “We heard” even though they do not listen.
[008:022] Indeed, the worst of the beasts, in the sight of Allah, are the deaf and dumb who do not think.
[008:023] Had Allah known of any good within them, He would have made them hear. But, if He were to make them hear, they would (just) have turned away stubbornly.
[008:024] Oh you who believe! Respond to Allah and the messenger; he calls you towards that which gives you life. Be aware that Allah intervenes between a man and his heart, and He is the One towards Whom you shall all be gathered.
[008:025] Fear the affliction _ (a temptation and a trial) _ which will not strike only just the evil doers among you. Be aware that Allah is certainly very (swift and) severe in (inflicting) punishment.
[008:026] Remember, when you were fewer in number and considered weak and powerless in the world. You were afraid that people might (rout you and) sweep you away. But He provided you a safe haven. With His support, He strengthened you and gave you pure and wholesome provisions. Perhaps, you would be grateful.
[008:027] Oh you who believe! Do not betray Allah and His messenger, and do not deliberately betray the trust reposed in you.
[008:028] Be aware that in fact your wealth and your children are (just) a trial (and a temptation). Allah has a much greater reward for you.
[008:029] Oh you who believe! If you fear Allah (and do your duty), He will bestow upon you the criterion _ (the ability to sift the right from wrong), rid you of your faults (and flaws), and also grant you forgiveness. Allah is the Lord of great honor.
[008:030] (Oh Muhammad, SAW, remember) how the unbelievers were plotting to capture you, get you killed or drive you out (of your home). They planned their tricks, while Allah (too) devised His schemes. Allah is absolutely the very Best of the planners.
[008:031] When Our verses are read to them, they say, “Yes, we have heard that! We too can say things like that, if we want. These are nothing more than tales of people gone by.”
[008:032] Remember when they said, “Oh Allah, if this (Qur’an) happens to be the truth revealed by You, then rain down upon us stones from the sky, or bring on the painful punishment upon us.”
[008:033] Allah would not punish them (Oh Muhammad, SAW) while you were among them. Allah is not going to punish them while they seek forgiveness.
[008:034] Now, why should Allah not punish them? Now, they are preventing (people) from (coming to) the sacred mosque. They are not its (rightful) guardians and caretakers. Its guardians can only be the righteous ones. But most of them just do not know.
[008:035] Their worship at the (holy) House (of Allah) consists of nothing more than whistling and hand clapping. Now, taste the punishment you used to deny.
[008:036] In fact, those who have denied (the truth) spend their wealth in order to turn people away from the path of Allah, and they will continue to do so. Later, it would become a source of anguish and regret for them. Then, they shall be overcome. (All) those who have disbelieved shall (then) be gathered towards the hell.
[008:037] So that Allah may sift the wicked from the pious. He will put the wicked one atop another, heap them all up, and drop them into hell. Such ones are (really) the losers!
[008:038] Tell (all) those who have disbelieved, that (even now) if they give up (their skepticism), He will forgive their past deeds. However, if they persist then (remember): a precedent (for punishing the unbelievers) has existed since the earliest generation.
[008:039] (Oh believers)! Fight against them until the mischief and oppression are no more, and faith becomes the domain of Allah exclusively. If they cease, then (remember): Allah watches (vigilantly) over everything they do.
[008:040] If they refuse, know it that Allah is your Patron. An excellent Patron is He; and an excellent Protector!
[008:041] Know it, that a fifth of everything you acquire as the booty (in battle) belongs to Allah, the messenger and his relatives, the orphans, the needy, and the wayfarers. (Accept this) if you believe in Allah and that which We have revealed to Our servant on the day of decision _ the day the two armies met (in the battle of Badar). Allah is capable of doing everything.
[008:042] (That day) you were (camped) on the near side of the valley, while they were (camped) on the farther side. Their caravan was on a lower ground than yours. If you had made a prior appointment to meet each other there in battle, you would surely have failed to keep it. (But it happened as it did), so that Allah may bring to pass events that simply had to happen. So that those who perish, might perish with a clear proof; and those who live might live on with a clear proof. Allah is certainly the all-Hearing and the all-Knowing.
[008:043] In your dream, Allah had you see the enemy as fewer in number. You would have lost courage and disputed about the matter, had He showed many more of them to you (in your dream). But Allah saved you. Indeed, He knows (even) that which lies (buried) in the chest.
[008:044] When you met each other (on the battlefield), He made them appear to you fewer in number. Further, He made you appear fewer in their eyes too; so that He may bring to pass that which had to happen. All matters are referred to Allah (for decision).
[008:045] Oh you who believe! When you encounter the enemy (on the battlefield) remain steadfast and remember Allah a lot. So that you may meet with success.
[008:046] Obey Allah and His messenger and do not dispute, lest you lose courage and your strength wanes. Persevere patiently. Indeed Allah is with those who are patient.
[008:047] Do not be like those who leave their homes (for battle) with a great pomp and conceit, and a desire to show off. They block (people) from the path of Allah. Everything they do is within Allah’s knowledge and domain.
[008:048] Shaitan made their deeds appear adorable to them and said, “Today nobody can defeat and overcome you, for I am with you.” But when the two armies came close enough to see each other, he took to his heels (saying), “I have nothing to do with you. I see what you do not see. I am (really) afraid of Allah.” Of course, Allah is (very swift and) severe in (inflicting) punishment.
[008:049] (Remember), the hypocrites and others with disease (of disbelief) in their hearts said (about the believers), “Their faith has misled and blinded these people.” But whoever places his trust in Allah (knows that) Allah is indeed the most Powerful, and the Wisest.
[008:050] If only you could see the angels taking full possession (of the souls) of the unbelievers (at the time of their death)! They strike their faces and their backs and say, “Here, taste the punishment of the blazing fire.”
[008:051] “This is the result of what your own hands have wrought.” Of course Allah is not unjust to His servants.
[008:052] Their case is just like the nation of the pharaoh and others before them. They refused to believe the signs of Allah. Therefore, Allah took them to task for their sins. Indeed, Allah is very strong and severe in (inflicting) punishment.
[008:053] This is because Allah never revokes the blessings He bestows upon a people unless they change their inner selves _ (their attitudes and actions). Surely, Allah hears all, and knows all.
[008:054] (It is) like the example of the followers of the pharaoh, and those before them. They rejected the signs (and the revelations) of their Lord. So We destroyed them for their sins, and We drowned the followers of the pharaoh. All of them were evildoers.
[008:055] Indeed, the worst of the creatures according to Allah are those who reject (the truth). Then, they would never believe.
[008:056] (Particularly) those with whom you entered into a pact, and who broke their pledges each and every time. They do not fear (the punishment of Allah).
[008:057] Therefore, if you overcome them on the battlefield, deal with them very sternly, so as to strike terror among them, and to serve as a lesson for their successors. Perhaps, they would remember!
[008:058] If you (have reason to) fear treachery and violation (of the pact) by any nation, then throw (their pact) back at them (openly and) in a fair manner. Of course Allah does not like the treacherous.
[008:059] Let the unbelievers not think that they can (outrun and) escape. Of course, they cannot frustrate (Allah).
[008:060] Acquire and prepare all the (military) strength you can muster, including the finest trained horses (and other military wares). With that, you would daunt and deter the enemies of Allah _ your enemies, and others besides them. You do not know them, but Allah (surely) knows them. Anything you spend in the path of Allah will be returned to you in full. You will not be wronged (at all).
[008:061] If they _ (the enemies) _ seem inclined to make peace, then you too should lean towards it. Place your trust in Allah. Indeed, He is all-Hearing, and all-Knowing.
[008:062] Allah will be sufficient on your behalf, should they intend to deceive you (by the offer of peace). It is He Who strengthened you by providing His support, and by providing the believing followers.
[008:063] It is He Who caused the hearts of the believers to bind together (with love). Had you spent all that exists on this earth, you could not have secured their hearts (with bonds of brotherhood). Yet Allah has brought their hearts together. Indeed, He is the most Powerful, the Wisest.
[008:064] Oh prophet! Allah is enough for you, and for those of the believers who follow you.
[008:065] Oh prophet! Urge the believers to fight (for His cause). If, among you there are twenty patient and steadfast men, they would triumph over two hundred. A hundred of you would overcome a thousand unbelievers, since they are a people who do not understand.
[008:066] At present Allah has eased your burden. He knows that you (still) have weakness (within your ranks). For now if, among you there are a hundred steadfast and patient men, they would triumph over two hundred. By the will of Allah, a thousand of you would triumph over two thousand. Allah is certainly with those who are patient and enduring.
[008:067] It is not (befitting) for the prophet to take prisoners (during the battle) until he had thoroughly crushed (the enemy) in the land. You desire the lure of this world, while Allah intends (to give you) the (eternal) life to come. Allah is the most Powerful, the Wisest.
[008:068] Had it not been for the preordained decree of Allah, a severe torment would have struck you because of what you took.
[008:069] So, (enjoy and) partake of the booty you took (in battle). It is lawful and wholesome for you. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is the most Forgiving, the most Merciful.
[008:070] Oh prophet, say to those who are the prisoners in your hands, “If Allah finds anything good in your hearts, He will grant you something even better than what was taken from you; and He will forgive your sins. Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.”
[008:071] If they intend treachery against you, (remember) they have already betrayed Allah. Therefore, He granted you power over them. Allah is the all-Knowing, the Wisest.
[008:072] Indeed, those who believed, left their homes, and waged a struggle for the cause of Allah as well as those who helped them and gave them shelter are each other’s friends and allies. But you owe no obligation to those who failed to emigrate (and leave their homes) _ even though they believe _ until they do emigrate. However, if they seek your assistance in matters of faith, then you must help them, except against any nation with whom you have a pact of alliance. Allah (vigilantly) watches everything you do.
[008:073] The unbelievers are each other’s friends and allies. Unless you do your part, confusion and chaos will prevail and a rampant corruption will wage in the land.
[008:074] Those who believed, left their homes and waged a struggle for the cause of Allah as well as those who helped and protected them are really the true believers. There is forgiveness for them and a generous rewards.
[008:075] Those who believed later, left their homes and waged the struggle along with you, are part of you. But according to Allah’s book of decrees, the blood relatives are closer to each other (and so inherit from each other). Indeed, Allah is aware of every single thing.
[009:001] The abrogation of the pact (is hereby being proclaimed) by Allah and His messenger _ the pact you made with (some of) the polytheist (tribes).
[009:002] So, (Oh idolaters)! you may (stay and) move about in the land (in peace) for four months. You should know that you shall definitely not render Allah powerless. Allah is surely going to disgrace you.
[009:003] An announcement for mankind from Allah and His messenger on the great day of Hajj (the pilgrimage): Allah and His messenger are free of any obligation concerning the Polytheists _ (those accepting partners with Allah). It is (Oh Idolaters!) better for you to (desist and) repent. For if you turn away, remember that you are unable to frustrate (and elude the grip of) Allah. So, warn the unbelievers of a painful punishment!
[009:004] Except for those polytheist with whom you entered into a pact, and who neither violated any of its conditions, nor aided others against you. Honor (all aspects of) the pact made with them, for the duration of its term. Indeed, Allah loves those who are pious.
[009:005] After the sacred months _ (the grace period of four months) _ have expired, slay them wherever you find them. Seize them, besiege them and lie in ambush for them at all possible places. But if they repent, establish ‘salat’, and pay the ‘zakat’, then let them go their way. Of course, Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[009:006] If any of the idolaters asks you for an asylum, give him refuge till he hears the word of Allah _ (the Qur’an). After that, escort him to a safe place. That, because they are a people who do not know.
[009:007] How can there exist an obligation (of the pact) upon Allah and His messenger in the case of the idolaters? Except for those with whom you entered into a pact in the vicinity of the Holy mosque. So, abide by the pact as long as they remain true (and abide). Indeed, Allah loves those who are dutiful.
[009:008] How (can there be a pact since) whenever they gain an upper hand over you they neither honor the kinship ties, nor the obligation of the pact. With their mouths they (utter words to) appease (and assuage) you, even though their hearts refuse. Most of them are (immoral and) rebellious!
[009:009] They traded away the verses (and signs) of Allah for a small gain. Thus, they prevented (people) from (following) His way. What they used to do was really despicable!
[009:010] In the case of the believers, they do not honor kinship ties, or the pact. Of course, it is they who are the offenders _ (the transgressors).
[009:011] But if they repent, establish the ‘salat’, and pay the ‘zakat’, then they are your brothers in faith. For folks who have knowledge, We explain Our verses in detail.
[009:012] And if they enter into a pact, and yet violate their pledges and (begin to) malign (and defame) your faith, then fight the leaders of disbelief. Perhaps they would desist. Their oaths are not worthy of trust.
[009:013] Would you not fight against the people who violated their solemn pledges and conspired to expel the messenger (from his town). They began (hostilities) against you first, at the very start! Do you fear them? It is by far the right of Allah that you should fear Him (only). If you really do believe, (you would know)!
[009:014] Fight them! By your hands, Allah will punish them! He will disgrace them and give you victory over them. And He will confer cure (and composure) upon the hearts of the believing nation.
[009:015] He will rid the believers of the rage in their hearts. Allah accepts the repentance from whomever He wills. Allah is the most Aware, the Wisest!
[009:016] Did you suppose that you would be left alone (without being tested)? Allah has yet to (test and ) know who, amongst you, will strive the hardest in His path, and would not accept as an ally anyone besides Allah, His messenger and other believers. Allah is well Aware of everything you do!
[009:017] It is not (right) for the idolaters to act as the caretakers of the House of Allah. For they are the witnesses to their own disbelief (and rejection of faith). The (good) deeds of such people would come to naught. They shall be in the fire for eternity.
[009:018] In fact, the caretakers of the house of Allah should be those who believe in Allah and the Day of Judgment, establish the ‘salat’, pay the ‘zakat’, and fear nothing except Allah. Such people are more likely to be rightly guided.
[009:019] Do you regard the (deeds like) giving of water to the pilgrims to drink, and taking care of the mosque, to be (worth) the same as (the worth of) those who believe in Allah and the Day of Judgment, and strive for the cause of Allah? According to Allah, they are not equal! Allah does not guide the nation of evil doers.
[009:020] According to Allah, far higher in rank are those who believed, left their homes and waged a struggle with their wealth, and their lives. Such are the successful ones!
[009:021] Their Lord gives them the good news of His mercy, His approval, and their (very own) gardens (in paradise) where they shall have (exquisite) ever-lasting rewards.
[009:022] There, they shall live for ever and ever. Of course Allah has the most awesome rewards.
[009:023] Oh you who believe! Do not accept as allies (even) your father and your brother, if they prefer disbelief to faith. Those of you who befriend them are really the wrong doers.
[009:024] Say, “If (the worldly bonds) _ your father, sons, brothers, wives, other relatives, the wealth you have amassed, the business you fear to lose, and the house you are so fond of _ are dearer to you than Allah, His messenger and the struggle in His path, then wait till Allah renders His decision. Allah does not guide the sinful nation.”
[009:025] Certainly, Allah had given you victories in many battles. In the battle of ‘Hunain’, however, your superiority (over your enemy) because of greater number had pleased you. But it did not help you a bit. Despite its vastness, the earth closed in on you. You turned your back and ran.
[009:026] After that, Allah bestowed peace and serenity upon His messenger and the believers. To help you, He sent down the armies you could not see, and He punished those who denied the truth. Such is the due for the unbelievers.
[009:027] Even after all that, Allah will accept the repentance from whomever He wants. Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[009:028] Oh you believers, (remember)! those who ascribe partners to Allah are really unclean. Therefore, after (the pilgrimage) this year let them not come (anywhere) near the sacred mosque (in Makkah). If you fear poverty, Allah may soon enrich you as He wills. Indeed, Allah is the most Aware, the Wisest.
[009:029] Fight against the people of the book _ those of them who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day, do not forbid that which Allah and His messenger have forbidden, and do not follow the religion of truth. (Fight against them) till they (agree to) pay ‘jazia’ (the submission tribute) and accept an inferior status.
[009:030] The Jews said, “Uzair (Ezra) is the son of Allah”, and the Christians said, “Jesus is the son of Allah.” These are (nothing but mere) words that escape their lips. They just (ape and) echo the words of the unbelievers of earlier times. Allah’s curse is upon them! How (easily) are they being deceived!
[009:031] Instead of Allah they accepted their scholars, their monks, and (above all) Jesus son of Mary, to be their gods. In fact, they were commanded to worship (none but) the One (true) God. There is no god but He. Exalted is He, far above the partners they associate with Him.
[009:032] They desire to snuff out the light of Allah huffing and puffing at it with their mouths _ (by uttering banalities) _ but Allah insists upon bringing His light to perfection, much to the chagrin of the unbelievers.
[009:033] He it is, Who sent His messenger with (true) guidance for an ideal way of life, in order to make it prevail over all the other systems of belief, much to the dislike of the polytheists.
[009:034] Oh you believers! In fact, a lot of rabbis and monks usurp the wealth of others wantonly, and with foul means. They turn people away from the path of Allah. So give the news of a painful punishment to those who amass gold and silver, instead of spending them in the path of Allah.
[009:035] That day _ (the Day of Judgment) _ their treasure would be heated up in the fire of hell. With that (red hot metal) their forehead, flanks and back shall be branded (and charred). “This is what you had saved up for yourself. Now taste what you had amassed.”
[009:036] The fact is, the number of months according to Allah are twelve (in a year). It was so ordained by Allah at the time when He created the heavens and the earth. Four of those months are sacred. Therefore, do not commit a sin against yourself (by violating the sanctity of these months). Fight against the ‘mushriqeen’ _ (those who ascribe partners for Allah) _ on all fronts with unity in your ranks, just as they fight you. Be aware, that surely Allah is with the pious.
[009:037] ‘Nasi’, (the postponement of the sacred months) is another instance (and example) of disbelief, (a practice) by which the unbelievers are led further astray. They deem a month ‘not sacred’ one year and declare it to be sacred the next, in order to make up the numbers of sacred months (in a year). Thus, they (find a way to) legitimize what Allah has forbidden. Such an evil course seems pleasing to them. Allah does not guide the nation of unbelievers.
[009:038] Oh you who believe! What is the matter with you? When asked to (leave home and) go (into battle) for the sake of Allah, you drag your feet and cling to the ground. Do you prefer the life of this world to the afterlife? Compared to the afterlife, the possessions (and pleasures) of the life of this world are much too meager.
[009:039] If you do not proceed (into battle), Allah will inflict a painful punishment upon you. And in your place, He will bring another nation. You cannot harm Him a bit! Allah has (absolute) power over everything!
[009:040] If you fail to help the prophet, (Allah will)! Allah had certainly helped him when the unbelievers had driven him out (of the town). He was (at that time) one of the two. The two of them were (hiding) in a cave when he said to his companion, “Do not worry, Allah is with us.” So Allah, by His grace, caused the (reassuring) peace and serenity to descend upon him. (Allah) strengthened him with forces you could not see. He brought the words (and slogans) of the unbelievers down to the lowest level, while the word of Allah is (always) Supreme. Allah is the Almighty, and the Wisest.
[009:041] Go forth (into battle), whether you are light or laden. With your wealth and life, wage a struggle for the cause of Allah. That is better for you, if you only know.
[009:042] They would have come out and accompanied you if the mission involved a quick gain or an easy journey, but the hardship of the long journey bothers them. Yet, (when you come back) they would swear by Allah and say, “If we could, we would have accompanied you.” (Thus), they destroy their souls. Of course, Allah knows that they are the liars.
[009:043] May Allah forgive you! Why did you grant them permission (to stay behind)? Otherwise, it would have become evident to you who is sincere and who is the liar.
[009:044] Those who (really) believe in Allah and the Last Day would never ask you to exempt them from waging a struggle with their wealth and their life. Of course, Allah is very well aware of those who fear (Him).
[009:045] Actually, those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day are the ones asking you for an exemption. Their heart raises doubts and they waver in their doubts.
[009:046] If they had any intentions of going into battle, they would surely have prepared for it. But Allah did not like them to go, and He held them back. They were told, “(Go) sit (at home) along with those who (always) stay home.”
[009:047] Had they gone (into battle) with you, they would have caused nothing but chaos within your ranks. They would be active in trying to corrupt (the morals and morale). There are some among you who do listen to them. Allah is well aware of the evil doers.
[009:048] They had sought to foment dissension and discord on an earlier occasion, too. They turned matters upside down to defeat you. But despite their hatred, the truth (victory) arrived and Allah’s decree became manifest.
[009:049] Among them are some who say, “Grant me leave. Do not put me through a test.” Beware! A trial it is, intowhich they have (just) stumbled. Of course, the hellfire surrounds the unbelievers.
[009:050] It bothers them if something good comes your way. But if a disaster strikes you they say, “Good thing, we took precaution beforehand.” And happily they turn away.
[009:051] Say, “Nothing will ever happen to us except what Allah has decreed for us. He is our (Patron and) Protector. The believers should place their trust (only) in Allah.”
[009:052] Say, “In our case, what you await is (nothing except) one of the two wonderful gains _ (victory or martyrdom). And in your case, what we are waiting for, is whether Allah will punish you Himself, or by our hands. (So wait on) we (too) are waiting with you.
[009:053] Say, “What you contribute _ willingly or unwillingly _ would not be accepted. Indeed, you have (always) been an evil (sinful) nation.”
[009:054] What prevented their contributions from being accepted is the fact that they did not believe in Allah and His messenger. When they come to offer ‘salat’ they are (always) neglectful and indolent. When they spend (for the sake of Allah) they do so with resentment.
[009:055] Abundance of their wealth and children should not amaze you. In fact, with these (very things) Allah wants to punish them in the life of this world. (And He intends) that their souls depart (their bodies) in a state of disbelief.
[009:056] They swear by Allah that they certainly belong to you (and are with you). But they are not part of you. Rather, they are a people ridden with fear.
[009:057] Had they found a refuge _ a cave or a place of hiding _ they would have frantically rushed towards it; and they would remain defiant.
[009:058] Among them are those who find fault with you (Oh Muhammad, SAW) concerning the distribution of charity. They stay happy if they are given a share. But any time they do not receive (charity), they suddenly become enraged.
[009:059] Of course, (they would have fared better) had they been content with what Allah and His messenger gave them. If only they had said, “For us, Allah suffices. Allah will soon, by His Grace, grant us (riches) and (so will) His messenger. We turn to Allah (with our prayers).”
[009:060] In fact, the ‘zakat’ is meant for the needy and the poor, as well as for those appointed to collect and distribute it. (In addition, it may be used) to win hearts over (to Islam), to free slaves and those in debt, (to wage a struggle) for the sake of Allah, and to help the wayfarer. It is an obligation imposed by Allah; and Allah is well aware, the Wisest!
[009:061] Among them are those who annoy and hurt the prophet by saying, “He is all ears _ (he lends his ears to all).” Say, “For your own good, he is all ears. He believes in Allah and trusts the believers; he is mercy for those of you who believe.” There is a painful punishment for those of you who annoy the messenger of Allah.
[009:062] They invoke Allah and swear before you (the Muslims), in order to please you. However, Allah _ and so also His messenger _ has a greater right, so that if they are the (true) believers they should (try to) please Him.
[009:063] Do they not know that the fire of hell is for those who act contrary to (the commands of) Allah and His messenger? They shall stay there forever. That is the greatest disgrace.
[009:064] The hypocrites are afraid that a ‘surah’ (of the Qur’an) might (soon) be revealed exposing whatever exists in their hearts. Say, “Make fun (all you want). But Allah is going to reveal that which you dread.”
[009:065] If you were to ask them, they would surely say, “We were just joking and having fun.” Say, “Are you having fun (and cutting jokes) about Allah, His verses and His messenger?”
[009:066] Make no excuses, now. You have denied the truth, after first having professed belief. We may pardon some of you, but We would certainly punish others amongst you because they are really guilty.
[009:067] All hypocrites _ men as well as women _ resemble each other. They enjoin wickedness and forbid decency. They are tight-fisted (and do not spend for the cause of Allah). They forgot Allah, and so He forgot them. The hypocrites really are the evil doers.
[009:068] Allah promises the fire of hell for the hypocrite men and the hypocrite women, as well as for the unbelievers. They shall stay in it forever. It serves them right! Allah has cursed them. For them, there exists a (constant) ever-lasting torment.
[009:069] (You hypocrites are) like those (generations of hypocrites) before you who enjoyed their share (of life and leisure)! Compared to you they had more power. They had a lot more wealth and descendants. So, go ahead and enjoy your share (of life) just like those before you. Stay engrossed (and lost) in play and pleasure, just like those before you. Their efforts (and endeavors) amounted to nothing in the life of this world, or in the afterlife. Such are the losers!
[009:070] Has the news not reached them about the nations before them _ the nation of ‘Nooh’, the ‘Aads, and the ‘Samoods, as well as the nation of Ibraheem, the people of Midian and the overthrown cities? The messengers brought them the clear proofs. Allah was not (at all) unjust to them. Rather, they used to wrong themselves!
[009:071] And the believers _ men and women _ are each other’s helpers and protectors; they enjoin the right and forbid the wrong. They establish the ‘salat’, pay the ‘zakat, and obey Allah and His messenger. It is they upon whom Allah will shower mercy. Indeed, Allah is the most Powerful and the Wisest.
[009:072] Allah has promised the believers _ men and women _ the paradise, right through which run the rivers. Till eternity, they shall live in the beautiful mansions, and in perpetual bliss. Above all, the acceptance and the approval of Allah are far greater. That is indeed the supreme triumph!
[009:073] Oh prophet, wage an utmost struggle against the unbelievers and the hypocrites, and be harsh with them. Hell fire is their abode, and it is the worst of the destinations!
[009:074] The hypocrites swear by Allah that they have said nothing (wrong); but surely they did utter the words of disbelief. After accepting Islam they have disbelieved! They attempted to do what they could not carry out. How hostile (and resentful) are they, simply because Allah, by His grace and through His messenger, enriched them! It would be to their advantage if they repented. However, if they turn away, Allah will torment them with a painful punishment in this world, as well as in the life-to-come. They do not have any friends or helpers in this world.
[009:075] There are those of them who pledged to Allah, (saying), “If He (ever) bestows His bounties upon us, we would most certainly spend in charity and be among the righteous.”
[009:076] But when He bestowed His bounties upon them, they were stingy (and they withheld their wealth). Abandoning (their oaths), they went back (on their words).
[009:077] Consequently, He planted hypocrisy in their heart right till they meet Him. (This is) because they went back on their promise with Allah, and because they used to lie.
[009:078] Do they not know that Allah is well Aware of their intrigues and their secret conferences? Of course, Allah is all-Knower of the unknown and the unseen.
[009:079] The hypocrites criticize the (true) believers who give charity willingly and beyond the call of duty, as well as those who find nothing (to give) except their own (physical) efforts (and struggles). They make fun of the believers. But Allah makes fun of the hypocrites. For them, there exists a painful punishment.
[009:080] (Oh Muhammad, SAW) you may beg forgiveness for them, or decide not to. Allah will certainly not forgive them, even if you sought forgiveness for them seventy times over. This is so, because they really did not believe in Allah and His messenger. Allah does not guide the (rebellious) sinful people.
[009:081] The hypocrites who stayed home and did not follow the messenger of Allah (on his mission) rejoice (over their inactive stance). They did not care to wage the struggle with their wealth and their life for the sake of Allah. (Rather), they said (to others), “Do not go forth (into battle) in this heat.” Say, “The fire of hell is hotter and far worse!” If only they understood!
[009:082] Now, let them laugh sparingly and weep a lot; (such is) the result of what they used to commit.
[009:083] Should Allah bring you back to a group of (these) hypocrites, and should they seek your permission to go out (into battle for you), tell them (plainly), “You shall never accompany me (into battle) ever again. You shall never fight the enemy with me. You were content with sitting idle (and inactive) on the first occasion. Now, sit still in the company of those who (always) stay behind.”
[009:084] (Oh Muhammad, SAW) do not ever offer (the funeral) prayer for them when any of them dies. Do not ever stand (and pray) by his graveside. They certainly disbelieved Allah and His messenger, and died as evil doers (and disobedient ones).
[009:085] Let (the abundance of) their wealth and children not surprise you. By these means, Allah plans to punish them in (the life of) this world, so that their souls shall depart (their bodies) while they are still the unbelievers.
[009:086] As soon as a chapter (of the Qur’an) is revealed (instructing them), “Believe in Allah and wage a struggle along with His messenger” the able bodied (and well to do) among them ask to be exempted. They say, “Leave us (behind). Let us be among those who sit at home.”
[009:087] They opt to remain content among (the women and) those who sit behind (at home). A seal is placed upon their heart, (so) they do not understand.
[009:088] But the messenger, and the believers with him, wage a struggle with their wealth and their life. Those are the ones for whom all the good things exist. Such are the successful ones!
[009:089] For them, Allah has prepared the paradise, right through which run the rivers. They will live there forever. That is the greatest triumph!
[009:090] Among the Bedouin Arabs, (too), are those who offered excuses and came to seek exemption (from the battle). In this manner, those who had lied to Allah and His messenger sat around (at home). A painful punishment will strike those of them who disbelieve.
[009:091] There is no blame upon the weak and old, or the sick, or those who do not find any resources to spend (for the sake of Allah), provided they are (loyal and) sincere to Allah and His messenger. There is no reason to blame the righteous. Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[009:092] Nor (is there any blame) upon those who came to you requesting that you arrange transport for them. They went back when you said, “I find nothing to provide you with the means of transport.” Their eyes welled up with tears and they were saddened because they found no means to pay for their expenses.
[009:093] Actually, the blame is upon those who are able and well off, yet ask your permission to be exempted (from battle). They are happy to be with those who stay behind _ (the women, the old and the sick). Allah has placed a seal on their hearts, but they do not realize.
[009:094] When you return to them (from your mission), they will give you (many) excuses (for their conduct). Say, “Make no excuses. We won’t believe you. Allah has already told us the truth about you. (Henceforth), Allah and His messenger will monitor your deeds. Finally, you would be brought before the One Who knows (both) the unseen and the seen, and He will tell you what you used to do.”
[009:095] When you come back to them (from your mission), they will invoke Allah’s name and swear before you, so you may (disregard and) overlook (their conduct). Turn away from them. They (really) are filthy, and hell is their abode _ the just reward for what they used to commit.
[009:096] They would swear so that you would be pleased with them. You may be pleased with them, but surely Allah is not pleased with the evil doing (disobedient) folk.
[009:097] When it comes to disbelief and hypocrisy, the Bedouin Arabs are the worst. They are the least likely to know the limits (of the laws) that Allah has revealed to His messenger. Allah (alone) is all-Knowing and the Wisest.
[009:098] Among the Bedouin Arabs are some who spend (per your instructions), but consider it a penalty and a fine. They are waiting for your fortune to change for the worst. The misfortune will in fact overwhelm them! Allah is the all-Hearing and the all-Knowing.
[009:099] Among the Bedouin Arabs are (also) those who believe in Allah and the Last Day. They regard what they spend as a means to draw closer to Allah, and (a means to receive) the messenger’s prayers. But of course, it does bring proximity (to Him). Soon, Allah will usher them in His Mercy and Grace. Indeed, Allah is the oft-Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[009:100] Allah is well pleased with the foremost ones among the ‘mohajirs’ _ (those who migrated with the messenger from Makkah to Medina) and the ‘ansars’ _ (those who helped the ‘mohajirs’), and the others who followed them in good faith. They (too) are well pleased with Him. For them, He has prepared the paradise, through which run the rivers. They shall live there forever and ever. That is the greatest triumph!
[009:101] Many of the Bedouin Arabs around you as well as (many of) the people of ‘Al-medina’ are hypocrites. You do not know them, but We know them (quite well). Soon, We will inflict upon them twice the punishment. After that they shall be brought back for the gravest of punishment.
[009:102] There are others who acknowledge their offense. They have mixed their righteous deeds with other deeds that are bad. Allah might just turn towards them in forgiveness. Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[009:103] Levy the charitable offering from their wealth, thereby purifying and cleansing them. Pray for them! Indeed, your prayers are a source of comfort for them. Allah is all-Hearing, and all-Knowing.
[009:104] Do they not know that it is Allah (alone) Who accepts repentance from His servants, and receives charity? Indeed, it is Allah Who is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.
[009:105] And say, “Do your duty! Allah, His messenger and other believers would observe your deeds. Then, (in the end) you would be brought back before the One Who knows (both) the unseen and the seen. He will tell you everything you have been doing.”
[009:106] There are (still) others who await the decision of Allah; He may either punish them, or forgive them. Allah is all-Aware, the Wisest!
[009:107] Those (hypocrites) who built a (parallel) mosque did so in order to foment mischief, disbelief and dissension among the believers, and also to provide a retreat and a (secret) sanctuary for the person who had always waged a war against Allah and His messenger. They would definitely swear that (by building that mosque) they had intended nothing but good. But Allah bears witness that they are certainly the liars.
[009:108] Do not ever set foot in that mosque. In fact, the mosque that was based and built on piety right from the first day is definitely a far better (and worthier) place for you to stand in prayers. In that mosque are men who like to keep themselves clean and pure. Of course, Allah loves those who keep themselves clean and pure.
[009:109] So, who will fare better (do you think)? The one who raised his building on piety and the pleasure (and approval) of Allah, or the one who raised his building upon the brink of a crumbling water-worn precipice. It will crumble and topple him right into the fire of hell. Allah does not guide the nation of wrong doers.
[009:110] Such a structure they built will always continue to raise doubts in their hearts until their hearts are torn to pieces (and they die). Allah is all-Aware and the Wisest.
[009:111] Allah has certainly purchased from the believers their life and their wealth in return for paradise. They fight for the sake of Allah; they slay and are slain. It is a (firm and) binding promise made by Him, and repeated in the Torah, the Gospels and the Qur’an. And who could be truer to his promise than Allah? So be happy with the bargain you have just transacted. That, indeed, is the tremendous triumph!
[009:112] (Believers are) those who turn in repentance (towards Him), worship Him, praise Him, observe fasts, bow before Him (in prayers) and prostrate before Him (in prayers). They encourage and enjoin the good and forbid the wrong (and the evil); they observe (and honor) the limits set by Allah. Give the good tidings to the believers!
[009:113] It is not proper for the prophet, nor for the believers to pray for the forgiveness of the idolaters, though they may be their kin. Particularly now, when it is known to the believers that the idolaters are surely the people of the hellfire.
[009:114] The prayers of Ibraheem for his father’s forgiveness was only because of the promise he had made (to his father). He quit as soon as it became obvious to him that his father was the enemy of Allah. Ibraheem was really soft of heart and compassionate.
[009:115] Once He guides a people, Allah is not apt to lead them astray until He has made plain to them all the things they must avoid. Of course, Allah is aware of all things.
[009:116] The kingdom of the heavens and the earth certainly belongs to Allah. He gives life and death. You do not have, besides Allah, any friend or helper.
[009:117] With His mercy, Allah has turned towards the prophet as well as those of the ‘mohajirs’ and the ‘ansars’ who stood by him during the hour of hardship. But the hearts of a group of them had almost faltered and strayed. Then, He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is full of kindness for them; He is the most Merciful!
[009:118] Allah also forgives the three whose matter had been delayed. The earth with all its vastness had closed in on them. Even their own life became utterly constrained, and they realized that they had nowhere to turn except towards Allah. Then, Allah turned to them with kindness, so that they may turn to Him with repentance. Certainly, it is Allah Who accepts repentance; He is the most Merciful.
[009:119] Oh you who believe! Fear Allah, and be with those who are truthful!
[009:120] It was not proper for the people of ‘Al-Medina’, and the Bedouin Arabs living nearby, to lag behind (and abandon) the messenger of Allah. Nor (was it proper for them) to care for their own life more than the life of the messenger. This is so, because whatever actions they undertake (for Allah) _ whether they endure thirst, fatigue and hunger for the sake of Allah or take measure that infuriate the unbelievers, or inflict damage upon the enemy _ is recorded to their credit as virtuous deeds. Of course Allah does not waste the rewards of the righteous!
[009:121] Everything they spend _ be it a small donation or large _ and every valley they cross (in the path of Allah) is recorded to their credit. So that Allah may reward them for the good deeds they had performed.
[009:122] It is not essential for all believers to (leave home and) go out to fight at the same time. But why didn’t a party of men leave from each group? (They should have), so as to acquire a better understanding of the matters of faith, and so that they may warn their folk when they returned to them. Perhaps, they would heed!
[009:123] Oh you who believe! Fight the unbelievers who are close and dear to you. Let them find in you a (firmness and) harshness (of resolve). Be aware that Allah is surely with the pious.
[009:124] Whenever a (new) chapter (of the Qur’an) is revealed, some of the hypocrites ask (each other mockingly), “Which one of you has experienced an increase of belief by this (revelation)?” Meanwhile, the believers rejoice because it does cause their belief to surge.
[009:125] It merely adds (and pours) more filth _ (doubt and disbelief) _ upon those who have a disease in their hearts. They die as unbelievers.
[009:126] Do they not see that they are being tested once or twice each year? Yet, they do not turn in repentance; they (just) do not learn their lesson.
[009:127] Whenever a chapter (of the Qur’an) is revealed, they glance at each other (as if to say), “Is anyone watching you?” Then they withdraw (and slip away quietly). Allah has turned their hearts away, because they are a people who do not understand!
[009:128] (Oh people)! A messenger has surely come to you from amongst your own kind. He is genuinely concerned about the distress you might incur (in the afterlife). He eagerly (and sincerely) wants you to be the believers; and he is kind and polite to you.
[009:129] Yet, if they turn away, say, “Allah is enough for me. There is no god but He. In Him do I place my trust. He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne!”
[010:001] ALif, Laam, Raa. These are the verses of the book of wisdom!
[010:002] Were people surprised that We sent (Our) revelation to a man in their midst? It is to forewarn people and to hand down the good news to those who opt to believe. Theirs is the status of honor with their Lord! The unbelievers (however) said, “Surely, he is nothing but a clever magician!”
[010:003] Allah, your Lord, is the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six periods of time. He then, mounted His throne; He manages and administers His domain. No one can intervene without His permission! Such is Allah, your Lord! So, worship Him! Do you not pay attention?
[010:004] You will return to Him, all of you! Allah’s promise is inviolable! He initiates (the process of) creation and He will renew it, so that He may justly reward those who believe and do good deeds. Because of their rejection, the unbelievers will receive scalding hot water to drink and a painful punishment.
[010:005] He made the sun bright; He made the moon lustrous and destined several stages for it, so you may count the years and have a calendar! Allah created all that with a supreme purpose! He expands the significance of His signs for any nation with understanding!
[010:006] Surely, for any nation that fears, there is ample proof in the (alternation of the) night and the day, as well as in that which Allah has created in the heavens and the earth!
[010:007] There are those who do not entertain any thoughts of meeting Us (after death) and are contented and well pleased with the life of this world. They are the ones who totally ignore Our proofs!
[010:008] Fire shall be their abode because of the (evil) deeds they commit in this life!
[010:009] As for those who believe and do good deeds, Allah will guide them to a place _ the blissful garden of paradise _ through which run the rivers. All that is in return for their belief!
[010:010] There, they will say, “Exalted are You, our Lord”; their salutation there will be “Peace!” They will conclude their prayers by saying, “All praise is for Allah, the Lord of the universe!”
[010:011] The matter would have been put to rest, had Allah also rushed to harm them like they run after the worldly gains (and riches)! We have abandoned those who do not expect to meet Us; they are absorbed in their rebellious defiance!
[010:012] When calamity strikes man, he continually calls Us ___ reclining, sitting and standing. When We relieve his distress, he turns back, as if he had never called Us during times of distress. Thus, (Allah has so ordained that) to those guilty of excess, their deeds appear adorable.
[010:013] We annihilated many towns prior to you, because their residents became unjust and evil. The messengers brought them clear proofs, yet they were determined not to believe! This is how We punish the criminal nations!
[010:014] After them, We had you inherit the earth, to see how you act.
[010:015] Those not expecting to meet Us (after death), listen to the unambiguous verses recited to them and they say, “Bring us a different Qur’an or at least change it!” Tell them, “I cannot change it of my own accord. I only follow that which was revealed to me. I fear the punishment on that great day, if I were to disobey my Lord.”
[010:016] Say, “Had Allah so willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor talked to you about it. Prior to this, I have spent my entire life with you. Do you not think about it?”
[010:017] Who could be worse than the one inventing lies about Allah and modifying His verses? Surely, (such) criminals do not prosper!
[010:018] They worship, besides Allah, those who could not inflict any harm upon them, nor grant them any benefits. They say, “They will intercede (on our behalf) with Allah.” Say, “Are you telling Allah that? Is it something He is not aware of in the heavens and the earth?” He is exalted and far above all that they are ascribing!
[010:019] To begin with, people had only one religion. Later on, they differed. Their disputes would have been settled, but the word has already gone out from your Lord (that this world is a test, the next is for punishment and reward).
[010:020] They say, “Why has he not been granted a miracle from his Lord?” Say, “The divine secret is Allah’s domain exclusively. So, go ahead, keep watch! Surely, I too am waiting along with you!”
[010:021] When We let the bad times go by, and let people enjoy Our blessings, they start playing games with Our verses (and commands). Say, “Allah is really swifter at playing such tricks.” Our angels are writing down all that you are plotting and scheming.
[010:022] He lets you move about in the world, by land and by sea. As they sail by ship well pleased by the favorable winds, suddenly the weather turns nasty and the waves come slapping about from all directions. They feel overwhelmed. At such a time they abandon all others and call Allah exclusively. Pleading solely to Him, they say, “If only You rescue us now, we would stay grateful forever.”
[010:023] When We rescue them, they go back to doing injustice and oppression in this world, in defiance of the truth. “Oh people, when you commit an outrage, you actually do so upon your own selves. Your possessions are mere provisions for the life of this world. Then you have to return to Us. At that time We shall tell you everything you used to do.”
[010:024] The example of the life of this world: He caused water to come down from the sky, causing all kinds of plants to grow _ food for man as well as cattle. Once the land turns lush and green and the residents believe this to be their destiny, suddenly Our orders arrive by day or by night and the land is left barren and in ruins _ as if it never had been green. Thus, He explains the signs in detail for the nation that ponders.
[010:025] Allah calls towards the house of peace. He guides, whomever He wants, towards the straight path!
[010:026] Those doing good deeds shall receive gratifying rewards _ and then some. Dark shadows and disgrace will not cover their faces. They shall be the residents of paradise, and they shall stay there forever.
[010:027] But those committing evil deeds shall receive punishment equal to their deeds. Disgrace will drench them from above. They shall have nobody to rescue them. Their faces would be dark, as if night has come to settle over them. They are the inmates of the hell-fire; in it shall they stay forever.
[010:028] That day, We will gather all of them together. Then, to those guilty of ‘shirk’ (associating partners with Allah), We will say, “Stay where you are, you as well as your partners!” We will separate them. Those partners will then cry out, “You never worshipped us at all!”
[010:029] “Allah is sufficient as a witness between us. We were, of course, totally oblivious of your worship.”
[010:030] There, all souls will assess their past deeds, and they will be referred back to Allah, their real Patron. None of their fabricated lies would be of any avail to them.
[010:031] Say, “Who grants you provisions from the sky, and from the earth? And who holds sway over the ears and the eyes? Who causes the living to emerge from the dead, and the dead from the living? Who regulates all these things?” They will concur and reply, “Allah!” Say, “Do you then, not fear Him?”
[010:032] Such is Allah, your true Lord! Apart from the truth, what else is there, except lies (and misguidance)? So, where are you turning away to?
[010:033] Thus, your Lord’s word came to pass for the sinners. Surely, they are the ones who do not believe!
[010:034] Say, “Does any of the partners (you ascribe to Allah) initiates creation, and then renews it?” Say, “Allah has initiated the creation and He will start it anew. So, aren’t you being misled?”
[010:035] Ask them, “Does any of the partners (you ascribe) guides towards the truth?” Say, “Allah guides towards the truth! So, which one merits your obedience? The one who guides towards the truth, or the one who does not, and instead remains in need of guidance? What is the matter with you? How do you make your choices?”
[010:036] Most of them follow nothing but conjectures. When it comes to the truth, conjectures do not suffice at all. Surely, Allah has the real knowledge of what they are doing?
[010:037] This Qur’an isn’t a thing any one can invent, except Allah. Indeed, it confirms and expands upon the scriptures that already exist _ (the Torah and the Gospels). It contains nothing doubtful; and it is from the Lord of the Universe!
[010:038] Do they say he has made it up himself? If you are truthful, bring just one such chapter; and except Allah, call any one you can (to help)!
[010:039] Actually, they rejected that, (the Qur’an), which they failed to comprehend. Its full significance has yet not dawned upon them. Those before them, too, had rejected! So, observe their fate! What became of the evildoers?
[010:040] There are those among them who believe, and those who do not. Your Lord is better aware of the mischief-makers.
[010:041] Should they reject you, say, “I have my task and you have yours; you are absolved of anything I do, just as I am blameless for your acts.”
[010:042] Among them are those who seem to hear you. Would you then, try to make the deaf hear, even though he understands nothing?
[010:043] Among them are those who appear to look at you! Will you then try to guide the blind, even though he sees nothing?
[010:044] Surely, Allah does not oppress people unjustly. Rather, people treat their own selves unjustly!
[010:045] That day, We will gather them together. They will feel as if they did not stay (in this world) for more than just a single hour of a day, and only to get to know each other. They became the losers because they rejected the inevitable meeting with Allah! They were not well guided!
[010:046] We may let you witness some of what We have promised them, or We may first give you death. Towards Us is their return journey! Allah is the witness of everything they have done!
[010:047] Each generation had its messenger. Once the message is delivered, the matter is decided justly. Nobody is dealt with unfairly!
[010:048] They ask, “If you are truthful, when will that promise come about?”
[010:049] Say, “I do not have power to harm or benefit even myself, except what Allah wants. Each generation has an appointed time! When the time comes, it can neither be advanced nor delayed, even by a moment.”
[010:050] Say, “The punishment might come any time during the night or the day. What do you think? What would the criminals accomplish by seeking to hasten it?”
[010:051] “Are you planning to believe after it comes, and is already upon you?” (They will be told), “Now (you believe)! You had wanted to hasten it!”
[010:052] The evildoers would be told, “Taste the eternal torment! Could your reward be any different from what your actions deserve?”
[010:053] They ask you to counsel them, “Is it the absolute truth?” Say, “It is, I swear by my Lord! It is surely the truth! And you cannot prevent it!”
[010:054] Had each sinful soul owned everything in this world, it will be ready to offer the entire world as a ransom. As they see the torment, they will conceal their regret and remorse. Their matter will be decided and put to rest with justice. They shall not be treated unjustly!
[010:055] Beware! Everything in the heavens and on the earth belongs to Allah! Be very sure! The promise of Allah is absolutely true! Yet most people do not know!
[010:056] He gives life and He gives death, and to Him you shall all return!
[010:057] Oh you people! An advice has come to you from your Lord. It is the remedy for (doubt,) that which lies within the heart. It is the guidance and mercy for all those who believe!
[010:058] Say, “They should be pleased with the mercy and the blessing of Allah. It is far better than what they amass!”
[010:059] Say, “What about the provisions Allah has sent down for you? (On your own), you declare some (of them) to be unlawful, others lawful. Has Allah permitted you to do that? Or do you invent lies about Allah?”
[010:060] What do they _ those inventing lies about Allah _ think about the Day of Judgment? Allah is very generous to His servants, but most of them are ungrateful!
[010:061] We personally observe all your affairs, whether you recite from the Qur’an, or are absorbed in any other activity! Not a single particle on earth, or in the heavens __ nor anything smaller or larger __ is ever out of your Lord’s attention. Everything is clearly spelled out in a clear record!
[010:062] Beware! The friends of Allah shall have no fear; nor shall they ever grieve (or be sorry).
[010:063] Those who believe and guard against evil!
[010:064] The glad tidings are for them in this world, and in the afterlife. The words of Allah are immutable! That, indeed, is a tremendous triumph!
[010:065] Let their remarks not aggrieve you! Honor and power of all sorts belong to Allah! He hears all and knows all!
[010:066] Beware! Everyone in the heavens and on the earth belongs to Allah! Those calling others besides Allah are not following any ‘partners’ (of Allah). They merely run with their assumptions. They only indulge in conjectures!
[010:067] He has made the night, so you may find rest; and He has made the day bright. Surely, in it are proofs for any nation willing to listen!
[010:068] They say, “Allah has taken a son!” Exalted is He! He is free of all needs! Everything in the heavens and on the earth belongs to Him! Do you have an authority to say that? Or do you claim about Allah that, concerning which you have no knowledge?”
[010:069] Say, “Liars, who invent falsehood about Allah, do not prosper!”
[010:070] Their possessions are but small provisions for this life only! Later, they must journey back to Us! Then, because of their disbelief, We shall have them taste a severe torment!
[010:071] Recite the story of Nooh to them. He said to his people, “Oh my people! Is my presence and my advice, based on the revelations of Allah, too harsh for you to bear? I place my trust in Allah. Get together with the partners (you ascribe to Allah) and decide your plan. Let neither grief nor anxiety hold you back! Go ahead, do your worst to me. Do not allow me a respite!”
[010:072] “Should you turn away, remember! I did not ask any remuneration from you! My reward is only with Allah! I have been ordered to be obedient (to Him alone)!”
[010:073] They rejected him! So, aboard a ship, We rescued him, and those with him. We appointed them the successors, and We drowned those who rejected Our signs! Now, observe the fate of those who had been forewarned!
[010:074] Then, after him We raised other messengers, who brought clear proofs to other people. (But) nothing changed their minds. They failed to accept that which they had rejected at the outset. Thus, We place a seal on the hearts of those guilty of excess!
[010:075] Later, We raised Musa and Haroon, armed them with Our clear proofs and sent them to the Pharaoh and his chiefs. But, haughtily they rejected the proofs. They were indeed, a criminal nation!
[010:076] When confronted with the proofs revealed by Us, they said, “Surely, it is just witchcraft!”
[010:077] Musa responded, “Is that how you treat the truth when it comes to you? You call it magic? The magicians, however, never thrive!”
[010:078] They said, “We found our parents upon a particular way. Have you come to direct us away from the religion of our parents, so that your authority may prevail in the land? We are not going to believe the two of you!”
[010:079] The Pharaohs ordered, “Have all the expert magicians summoned before me!”
[010:080] When the magicians arrived, Musa said to them, “Cast your spells, if you would!”
[010:081] When they did, Musa said, “Surely, what you have wrought is just magic! Allah will inactivate it! Allah does not correct the acts of the mischievous ones!”
[010:082] And with His words, Allah affirms the truth, much to the chagrin of the criminals!
[010:083] Nobody, except a few of his people believed in Musa. (Nonetheless) they feared harassment by the Pharaoh and his people! In the land, the Pharaoh was overbearingly powerful; he was surely guilty of excess!
[010:084] And Musa said, “Oh my people! If you believe in Allah and are obedient, you must place your trust in Him!”
[010:085] They responded, “In Allah do we trust! Oh our Lord, do not turn us into a test for the evil nation!”
[010:086] “And by Your mercy, rescue us from the unbelieving nation!”
[010:087] We sent revelation to Musa and his brother ordering them to pick a house for their people in Egypt, to turn it into a Qibla (a place to face during prayers), and to establish the ‘salat’. Give the glad tidings to the believers!
[010:088] And Musa said, “Our Lord, You surely have given the Pharaoh and his chiefs wealth and adornments in the life of this world. Our Lord, this so they lead people away from Your way. Our Lord! Efface their wealth and stiffen their hearts. Let them not believe, right until they witness the agonizing punishment!”
[010:089] (Allah) said, “Your prayers have been accepted! Remain steadfast (you two)! And do not adopt the ways of those who do not know!”
[010:090] And We had the Israelites traverse the river. With hostile intentions, the Pharaoh followed with his armies; he sought revenge. When he became sure of drowning, he cried out, “I now believe! There is no god except Allah, in whom the Israelites believe. I hereby submit! I am a Muslim!”
[010:091] “Now you believe! You hadn’t before! And you were among the mischievous ones!”
[010:092] “Today, We shall preserve your mortal remains, so you may become a lesson for your successors! Most people are really unmindful of Our signs!”
[010:093] We gave the Israelites really nice residences and granted them good provisions. Yet they began disputing after the knowledge had already come to them. On the Day of Judgment, your Lord will surely dispense His decision regarding everything they quarreled about.
[010:094] Should you be in doubt about the revelation sent by Us, ask those before you, who are used to reciting the (divine) book. Indeed, the absolute truth from your Lord has come to you. Do not hesitate or entertain doubts.
[010:095] And do not be among those who refuse to heed the signs of Allah, else you will be the loser!
[010:096] There are those against whom the word of your Lord has come to pass. They will not believe!
[010:097] Not even when confronted by all the signs! Not until they see the agonizing punishment by themselves!
[010:098] Except the people of Yunus, no town benefited by their belief (after witnessing the punishment). We lifted the humiliating punishment from them in the life of this world; We had them enjoy the benefits for a while.
[010:099] Had your Lord so wished, every soul upon this earth __ every single one of them __ would believe. Can you then, force people to believe?
[010:100] No soul can believe except with Allah’s permission! And He hurls filth upon those who refuse to think and pay attention!
[010:101] Say, “Look at what lies in the heavens and on earth!” All the signs and all the warnings fail to convince those who just would not believe!
[010:102] Are they waiting for such hard times to afflict them as afflicted the earlier people? Tell them, “Go ahead and wait! I, too, shall wait along with you!”
[010:103] Then, We rescued Our messengers and those who believed. Thus, it is mandatory for Us to rescue all believers.
[010:104] Say, “Oh you people! If you have doubts about my way, know it that I do not worship those whom you worship besides Allah. Rather, I worship Allah, the same One Who gives death to all of you! I am commanded to be a believer.”
[010:105] “And to stand firm on faith, forsaking all else, and not to be amongst those who associate partners with Him!”
[010:106] Do not implore anyone other than Allah. No one (but Allah) can grant you any benefits, nor cause you any harm! Otherwise, you surely would be among the evil doers.
[010:107] If Allah inflicts a distress upon you, no body can grant relief except He. If He wants to grant you a favor, no one can deflect His blessing away from you. He sends His mercy upon any of His servants He wants. And He is the most Forgiving and the most Kind!
[010:108] Say, “Oh you people! The truth has come to you. It is from your Lord! So, whoever accepts the guidance, does so for his own good. Whoever fails to do so, will only lead himself astray. I am not a guardian over you.”
[010:109] Keep following that which is revealed to you, and remain steadfast, right until Allah pronounces His verdict. He is absolutely the Best of the judges!
[011:001] Alif, Laam, Raa. In the verses of this book (the Qur’an), orders have been revealed and then fully explained by the Wisest and the most Aware.
[011:002] (Say),”You must worship only Allah. Surely, I am a warner for you all, and a bearer of good news.”
[011:003] “Seek forgiveness of your Lord, and turn to Him! He will have you enjoy excellent provisions till a specified time. (And in the life-to-come) He will grant a lot more to those who do plenty of good deeds. However, if you turn away (then remember) I am really worried for you about a torment on that great day.”
[011:004] “Towards Allah is your return journey and He is capable of accomplishing all things!”
[011:005] Beware! In order to hide from Him they double their chest up, and wrap themselves up with clothes. Even then, He knows what they utter in secret, and what they declare openly. Surely, He even knows that which lies buried deep in their hearts.
[011:006] The obligation to feed all living beings on the earth is upon Allah. He knows their resting places and their final depositories. Everything is inscribed in a clear book.
[011:007] And it is He Who created the heavens and the earth in six periods of time _ His throne was over water _ in order to test you and to see which of you performs better deeds! In fact, when told that after death they will be raised (back to life), the unbelievers say, “This is definitely magic”.
[011:008] When We postpone the punishment for a brief period, they taunt, “What kept it?” Beware! The day it (actually) lands on them, they will not be able to keep it away. That which they joke about, will engulf them.
[011:009] When We deprive man of Our blessing after first having him taste it for a while, he turns blue, becomes ungrateful and loses all hope.
[011:010] On the other hand when, after a period of hardship, We let him taste Our blessings, he says, “The bad times are finally over” and he starts to boast.
[011:011] But those who are steadfast and do good deeds (do not boast); theirs shall be the forgiveness and a tremendous reward.
[011:012] (Oh prophet)! Perhaps you would (feel inclined to) give up a part of the revelation. Perhaps your chest tightens up when they, (the unbelievers), taunt, “Why was a treasure not sent down for him?” and “Why did an angel not accompany him?” Actually, you are there only to warn, and Allah is responsible for all matters.
[011:013] Do they claim that he has made it up himself? Say, “If that is true, bring us ten such made up chapters, and call for help anyone you can, besides Allah.”
[011:014] Since they fail to respond, know for sure that this is being revealed to you by the knowledge of Allah, and that there is no god except He! Now, will you submit (lit: be Muslims)?
[011:015] Those who prefer the life of this world and its décor will have their due in this life? We will reward their actions and deeds in full right here! They shall not be shortchanged!
[011:016] Such people will have nothing in the life-to-come except hellfire. All their efforts in this life will be wasted. All their deeds are in vain!
[011:017] Can there be any likeness between the unbelievers and those following the clear proof from their Lord (the Qur’an), recited to them by His witness. Prior to this, the book of Musa served as a guide, and was a blessing. Fire is the promised place of abode for whichever sect refuses to believe (the Qur’an). Hence do not be in two minds about it. Very definitely, it is the absolute truth from your Lord, but most people do not believe.
[011:018] So, who can be more in error than the one inventing lies about Allah? They will be presented before their Lord. Witnesses will affirm that they were really the ones inventing lies about their Lord. Beware! Allah’s curse is upon the evil doers.
[011:019] Those who dissuade others from the path of Allah and try to find fault with it, actually do not believe in the afterlife.
[011:020] Such people will not be able to escape (Allah’s punishment) in the land. Besides Allah, they have no friends. Their torment shall be twice as severe. They carried on as if they were incapable of listening. They did not (try to) see.
[011:021] They are the ones who placed themselves in a losing situation. The lies they had invented, eluded them.
[011:022] No doubt at all! They will be the real losers in the life-to-come.
[011:023] Those who believe, do good deeds and stand in humility before their Lord are the residents of paradise. There, they shall live forever!
[011:024] The example of the two groups: one is blind and deaf while the other sees clearly and hears well. Can these two groups fare alike? So then, do you not think clearly?
[011:025] We sent Nooh towards his people, and he said, “I have come to you with a clear warning.”
[011:026] “That you must not worship anyone other than Allah. For you I am afraid of a torment on a painful day.”
[011:027] The chiefs of the disbelieving nation said, “We find you to be no more than a human like us, and we find that only those of lower status and immature opinion follow you. We do not find you superior to us in any way. In fact, we think you are a liar!”
[011:028] He said, “Oh my people, do you not see? My Lord has blessed me with clear proofs by His grace, but you remain oblivious of it. What can we do to convince you, if you are full of hatred?”
[011:029] “And, oh my people! I am not asking for any compensation in return. My reward, if any, is with Allah. I am not going to shun the believers. Indeed, they will meet their Lord! But I see that you are an irrational people!”
[011:030] “And, oh my people, who will help me against Allah if I were to shun them! So, why don’t you heed?”
[011:031] “I do not claim to have the treasures of Allah, or to be aware of the unknown, or to be an angel. I don’t agree with you that Allah will never award anything good to those you consider humble. Allah knows well what is in their hearts. I would be an evildoer if I shunned them.”
[011:032] They said, “Oh Nooh, you have quarreled with us a lot! Enough of that now! If you are honest, go ahead and have that promise (punishment) wrought upon us.”
[011:033] (Nooh) said, “Allah, if He wants, will inflict (the punishment) on you. You are really unable to prevent it.”
[011:034] “Even though I advise you sincerely, my advice will not benefit you if Allah wants to lead you astray. He is your Lord and you would have to return to Him.”
[011:035] Do they say he has made it all up? Say, “If I have made it up, I will face the blame. I, too, am absolved of the sins you commit!”
[011:036] Nooh received the revelation, “Surely, now none of your people will believe, other than those who already have! Do not grieve over their deeds!”
[011:037] “Build a boat under Our supervision and instructions. Do not talk to Me about the evil doers. For sure, they shall all drown!”
[011:038] He built a boat. The chiefs of his nation made fun of him each time they passed by. He said, “Go ahead! Make fun of us. We, in our turn, will make fun of you like you make fun of us now.”
[011:039] “You would soon find out, who will be humiliated by the approaching torment, and upon whom will the everlasting punishment land.”
[011:040] At last, when in response to Our orders the oven burst open, We said, “Board on it a pair of each species (of animals), your family _ except those about whom the decision has already been made _ and the believers.” Only a few had believed in him.
[011:041] He said, “Come aboard. It is going to sail and land in the name of Allah. My Lord is really very Forgiving and very Kind.
[011:042] So the boat sailed with them amid waves as tall as mountains. Nooh spotted his son standing in an isolated place, and called out to him, “My son, come aboard with us! And do not be an unbeliever.”
[011:043] (His son) said, “I will climb over this hill and be saved. This hill will protect me from the floodwater.” (Nooh) said, “Today, according to the decree of Allah, there is no refuge except by His mercy.” A wave shot up between the two and he was doomed to drown.
[011:044] An order was handed down, “Oh earth, gulp down your water, and oh sky, hold back.” The command sounded, the water receded, the matter ended and the boat came to rest upon the hills of ‘Jodee’. The announcement rang, “The nation of evildoers has been flung aside!”
[011:045] Nooh called his Lord and said, “Lord! Surely, my son is my family. Your promise is absolutely true and You are absolutely the Best of the judges!”
[011:046] (Allah) said, “Oh Nooh! He is not your family. His deeds are evil! Heed My counsel and do not be like the ignorant ones. Do not implore Me for anything you have no knowledge of!”
[011:047] Said, “Lord, I seek refuge with You! I begged You for something I knew nothing about. I will be a loser, if You do not have mercy on me. and forgive me.”
[011:048] He was told, “Oh Nooh, disembark in peace. Our blessings are upon you and the group with you. Among their descendants, We will bestow benefits upon many groups. Later on, We will seize (those of) them (who are disobedient) and inflict upon them a painful torture.”
[011:049] We reveal to you these events of the (distant) unknown past. Neither you, nor your people had any knowledge of them. So endure patiently! Surely, the final outcome is for the pious.
[011:050] And towards ‘Aads’ We sent their brother, Hood. He said, “Oh people, worship Allah (exclusively)! You do not have any other god besides Him! Your notions are just false!”
[011:051] “Oh people, I do not ask you for any reward. My reward, if any, is with my Maker. Do you then not understand?”
[011:052] “Oh people, seek your Lord’s forgiveness and turn towards Him. He will send plenty of rain for you, increase your strength and consolidate yourselves still further. Do not turn away and act like criminals.”
[011:053] They said, “Oh Hood, you did not bring us any proof. We are not going to give up our gods merely because you say so. We are not going to believe you.”
[011:054] “We would just say that you are ill. One of our gods has seized you with an affliction!” Hood said, “I call Allah as my witness, and all of you are my witnesses, too. I am sick and blameless of all the partners you (ascribe to Allah and) worship,”
[011:055] “Other than Him! So get together, all of you! Grant me no respite! Do plan and play your tricks upon me!”
[011:056] “I trust Allah completely, my Lord and your Lord. There isn’t an animal He does not hold captive, seizing it by the lock of its hair. Indeed, (the blessing of) My Lord is upon the straight path.”
[011:057] “In case you turn away, remember that I have conveyed to you the message I was sent with. My Lord will cause another nation to take your place. You are not hurting Him a bit! My Lord keeps watch over each and every thing!”
[011:058] When Our punishment landed, We saved Hood by Our mercy, along with those who had believed him; We saved them from an excruciating punishment.
[011:059] These people of ‘Aad’! They rejected every proof of their Lord, the Cherisher, and defied His messengers. They followed the dictates of every obstinate tyrant!
[011:060] So, the curse followed them in this life as well as on the Day of Judgment. Listen to this! ‘Aads’ rejected their Lord! Listen good! ‘Aads’, the nation of ‘Hood’ were hurled aside.
[011:061] Towards ‘Samood’, We sent their brother Saleh. He said, “Oh my people! Worship Allah! You do not have any other god besides Him. He brought you forth from dirt and settled you on the earth. So, seek forgiveness and turn to Him in repentance. My Lord is really close by, and He responds!”
[011:062] They said, “Oh Saleh, before this you were one of us and we had such high hopes for you. Are you trying to keep us from worshipping the deities our forefathers worshipped? We are really in doubt about your message and we hesitate to listen to you.”
[011:063] He said, “Oh my people, what would you suggest? I have clear proofs from my Lord and He has granted me His mercy. Now, shall I defy Him? In that case who would protect me from Allah? Your suggestions can only cause me a devastating loss!”
[011:064] “Oh my people, this camel is a sign for you from Allah. Leave it alone and let it graze freely in Allah’s land. If you ever touch it with evil intentions, a calamity will befall you right away.”
[011:065] Yet, they slaughtered it. So he said, “Enjoy your houses. You have three days! This is not a false promise!”
[011:066] And when Our punishment approached, We protected Saleh and those who believed in him. By Our Grace, We saved them from the disgrace of that day. Your Lord is indeed very Strong and Omnipotent.
[011:067] A blast gripped the evildoers and flipped them flat out on their backs _ right in their homes _ in the morning!
[011:068] It was as if they had never lived in their houses. Listen! The Samoods rejected their Lord! Listen good! Samoods were hurled aside!
[011:069] And surely, Our messengers _ (Our angels) _ brought the glad tidings to Ibraheem. They said “Peace”. He replied, “Peace” and rushed to serve them a roasted calf.
[011:070] They did not stretch their hands towards the food. When he realized this, he was worried and felt frightened in his heart. They said, “Do not be afraid, we have been sent to the nation of Loot.”
[011:071] His wife, standing there, let out a laughter. We gave her the good news of (a son) Ishaq and after Ishaq, Yaqub.
[011:072] She said, “Woe to me! Will I give birth? I am old and this husband of mine is old! This would really be an odd thing.”
[011:073] They said, “Are you incredulous of the power and authority of your Lord? The mercy and the blessings of Allah are upon you, the residents of this house! He is worthy of all praise and He is really extremely Proficient.”
[011:074] After Ibraheem received the good news, and once the fear had left him, he began pleading with Us on behalf of the people of Loot.
[011:075] Ibraheem was really very mild mannered, forbearing, and soft hearted!
[011:076] “Oh Ibraheem! Leave it! Let it be! Your Lord’s decree has arrived. An unavoidable torment will befall them.”
[011:077] And Our angels came to Loot. Their appearance bothered and distressed him a lot and he said, “This is a terrible day!”
[011:078] The people of his tribe came rushing towards him. Before this, too, they used to commit despicable acts. He said, “Oh my people! My daughters are here. They are holier and more befitting for you. Fear Allah and do not dishonor me before my guests! Isn’t there even a single rational person among you?”
[011:079] They said, “Oh Loot, you have already learned that we have no interest in your daughters! You are well aware of what we desire.”
[011:080] He said, “If only I had any power over you! If only I could turn to a formidable resource (against you).”
[011:081] The (angels) said, “Oh Loot! In reality, we are the angels of your Lord. These people will never get close to you! Gather your family during the night and slip away, except your wife. Whatever befalls others will strike her, too! Let no one turn around to watch the town. Dawn is their appointed time, and dawn is not far away!”
[011:082] And when Our decree landed, We turned them upside down and rained upon them stacks of stones made of baked clay, in quick succession!
[011:083] These stones were marked by your Lord. The ruins (of the people of Loot) are not far away from the evildoers (living in your town).
[011:084] And towards ‘Madyan’ (was sent) their brother, Shoaib. He said, “Oh my people! Worship Allah! You have no other god besides Him! And do not decrease (cheat at) the measure or the scale. I see you wealthy, but I’m afraid you may be punished on that thorough day.”
[011:085] “Oh my people! Employ the measure and the scales correctly! Do not shortchange people in their goods! And do not go about spreading mischief in the land.”
[011:086] “Your savings from Allah’s grant are much better for you, if you only believe; and I am not appointed a guardian over you.”
[011:087] They said, “Oh Shoaib, does your ‘salat’ teach you that? Are you asking us to give up the deities our forefathers worshipped? Or that we should quit spending our wealth as we deem fit? Aren’t you the gentle and the rational one!”
[011:088] He said, “Oh people! What if I really am upon a clear proof from my Lord, and what if He really has endowed me with a special gift? What would you say then? I do not want to commit that which I myself have advised you against. I want only to correct whatever I can! My good fortune (the ability to reform) is from Allah alone. Upon Him I trust and towards Him I turn.”
[011:089] “And oh People! Do not ever let your antagonism towards me impair you, lest one of the calamities _ the likes of which struck the people of Nooh, the people of Hood and the people of Saleh _ strikes you, too. And the era of the people of Loot is not far removed from that of your own.”
[011:090] “And seek forgiveness from your Lord, then turn towards Him in repentance. My Lord is really very Kind, and very Loving!”
[011:091] They said, “Oh Shoaib! We do not understand much of what you say. However, we do find you weak among us. Had it not been for the family ties, we would have stoned you to death! You are not precious among us!”
[011:092] Said, “Oh my people! Do you consider my family ties mightier than Allah? And have you turned your backs on Him? My Lord has definitely hemmed in around your actions from all sides (He is well aware of your actions).”
[011:093] “Oh my people, you stay on your course of action and I will carry out my task. Soon, you will discover who turns out to be the liar, and upon whom lands the degrading punishment. So wait, I too shall wait with you!”
[011:094] And when Our punishment arrived, We rescued Shoaib by Our mercy, and along with him the believers. A blast seized the evil doers. They were left dead, turned turtle in their homes!
[011:095] As if, they had never lived there! Listen good! Just like the Samoods, the Madyanese, too, were tossed away!
[011:096] And really, We sent Musa with Our signs and the clear proofs,
[011:097] Towards the pharaoh and his chiefs! But they continued to obey the dictates of the pharaoh. And the commands of the pharaoh were not well guided.
[011:098] On the Day of Judgment, he (the pharaoh) will lead his people; he will pilot them right into the hellfire, the worst quarters to have to enter!
[011:099] A curse followed them in this life, and stayed with them on the Day of Judgment! Wretched is the gift they received!
[011:100] We narrate to you these reports of some of the towns. Some of them are still standing, while others have long been mowed down.
[011:101] We did not tyrannize them! In fact, they indulged themselves unjustly. The punishment of your Lord arrived, and the gods they implored besides Allah could not protect them a bit. Rather, they only helped to enhance their ruin.
[011:102] Such is the severe punishment of your Lord when He seizes a town over its evil deeds. The capture by Him is very painful indeed!
[011:103] In it, surely, is a sign for any one who fears the punishment of the afterlife. That is the day of congregation for all people, and that is the day of testimony for all souls.
[011:104] We have only put it off for a brief period.
[011:105] On the day that is sure to come, no soul will utter a word without His permission. Some amongst them would be mournful, others jubilant.
[011:106] The mournful ones will be in fire, left there to moan and groan!
[011:107] They shall reside in it till eternity, as long as the heavens and the earth exist, unless your Lord desires something else. Your Lord definitely gets to do what He intends!
[011:108] And the jubilant ones will be in paradise! They will reside there till eternity _ an unceasing gift, as long as the heavens and the earth exist, unless your Lord desires something else.
[011:109] So, do not entertain any doubt about the deities of these people. They are merely worshipping what their forefathers had worshipped before them, and We will provide them their share of the punishment _ without any curtailment.
[011:110] Surely, We had awarded Musa the book; but they disputed it. Had the word from your Lord not already gone out, their dispute would have been settled. In fact, they remained in doubt and therefore, vacillated.
[011:111] Definitely! Your Lord will fully compensate the deeds of all of them. He is really well Aware of all their deeds.
[011:112] So, stay steadfast as commanded! You, along with those who have turned towards you! And do not overstep the bounds! He surely watches all your deeds!
[011:113] Do not rely on the evil doers, or else the fire (of hell) will torment you. Then you will not be helped. You will not have any friends besides Allah, nor will you be helped!
[011:114] And establish the ‘Salat’ in the morning, the evening and during the night. The good deeds do, surely, nullify the bad ones! This is an exhortation for all those who are seeking advice.
[011:115] And be patient! Surely, Allah does not waste the reward of the pious.
[011:116] Why was it that the towns before you did not have people with wisdom _ except a few whom We rescued _ who could prevent the spread of mischief in the land? The evildoers persued the enjoyment of luxury and wealth. They were criminals!
[011:117] Your Lord is not one to destroy a town unjustly so long as its residents are righteous!
[011:118] Had your Lord wanted, He would have made all humans to be only one nation. They will always continue to dispute!
[011:119] Except those upon whom your Lord has bestowed mercy. For this reason, He created them. The word of your Lord has come to pass, “I shall definitely pack the hell with jinn and the humans, together.”
[011:120] We narrate to you all these stories of the past messengers in order to strengthen your heart. The absolute truth has come to you! It is an exhortation and the guidance for the believers.
[011:121] And tell the unbelievers, “Carry on in your place, while I shall continue my task.”
[011:122] “Go ahead and wait! I, too, am waiting.”
[011:123] All the concealed mysteries of the heavens and the earth belong to Allah. All matters _ every single one of them _ are referred to Him. So, worship Him and rely on Him! Your Lord is not unaware of your deeds!
[012:001] Alif, Laam, Ra; These are the verses of the clear lucid Book.
[012:002] Surely, We have revealed this Qur’an in Arabic so that you may understand!
[012:003] Through the revelations in this Qur’an, We narrate to you the best of the past events! You had no prior knowledge of these events!
[012:004] Once, Yusuf said to his father, “Oh my father! I had a dream. I saw eleven planets, the sun and the moon lying prostrate before me!”
[012:005] He said, “Oh my son! Do not narrate your dream to your brothers! They might scheme and plot against you! Surely, Shaitan is the acknowledged foe of the human beings!”
[012:006] “Your Lord will choose you. He will teach you to interpret dreams and events. Thus, He will confer His blessings upon you and the family of Yaqub. In the past, too, He had conferred His blessings upon Ibraheem and Ishaq, two of your great grandparents. Your Lord, really, is the all-Knowing and the all-Wise!”
[012:007] For the truth seekers, surely there is proof (of your prophethood) in the tale of Yusuf and his brothers. (They had demanded to hear the story of Yusuf)!
[012:008] Yusuf’s half-brothers said, “Our father loves Yusuf and his brother more than us, although we are a strong well-knit group! Our father is clearly misguided!”
[012:009] “Let us kill Yusuf or cast him in a distant land. Our father’s attention will then be ours, exclusively! Later we will revert, and be pious!”
[012:010] One of them suggested, “Let us not kill Yusuf! If you must do something, let us toss him in a dried out well. Let a passing caravan pick him up and take him.”
[012:011] They said, “Oh father, Do you not trust us concerning Yusuf? Surely, we are his well-wishers!”
[012:012] “Tomorrow, let him go with us! Let him play and enjoy! We will watch over him!”
[012:013] (The father) said, “I am afraid you might take him out, then become unmindful of him and a wolf might devour him. That thought saddens me!”
[012:014] They said, “A wolf will devour him? Despite the fact that we are such a strong knit group? We would be nothing but losers then!”
[012:015] They took him out and agreed amongst themselves to leave him in a dried out well. There, We sent word to Yusuf, “Surely, one day you will describe to them this act of theirs, as they would fail to recognize you!”
[012:016] In the evening, they returned to their father, weeping.
[012:017] They said, “Oh father, we were engaged in a racing competition among ourselves. We had left Yusuf to watch over our baggage and a wolf got him and devoured him! You will not believe us even though we are telling the truth!”
[012:018] As evidence, they presented Yusuf’s shirt with fake blood on it. He said, “Rather, your conscience has made the matter easier for you! I shall bear it with the utmost patience! I seek Allah’s support regarding what you say!”
[012:019] A passing caravan sent their water-carrier to fetch water. He lowered the pail and cried out, “Good news! It’s a boy!” They hid him in their baggage and Allah was well aware of their actions!
[012:020] They soon got apprehensive about Yusuf, and sold him for a paltry sum ___ a few drachmas.
[012:021] The one in Egypt who bought him, took him to his wife saying, “Take good care of him! He might bring us some benefits or we might adopt him as a son!” Thus, We provided a home for Yusuf in that land, so that We may teach him the interpretation of dreams and events. Allah has dominating controlis over His commands, but most people do not know!
[012:022] When he came of age, We granted him wisdom and knowledge. This is how We reward those who are good!
[012:023] Once, the lady of the house attempted to seduce him. She fastened the door and said, “Come to me!” He said, “I seek Allah’s refuge! My master has treated me very well!” Surely, the evil doers never prosper!
[012:024] She advanced towards him; and he would have responded, had he not witnessed clear signs from his Lord! His Lord did that in order to keep him away from a lecherous and shameful act! He was among Our sincere servants!
[012:025] He ran towards the door. She followed him, grabbed the back of his shirt and tore it. At the door they found her husband! She said, “How do you punish the person who covets, and casts an evil (lustful) eye upon your wife? Shouldn’t he be put behind bars or receive other painful punishment?”
[012:026] He said, “She was the one trying to seduce me!” A witness from her family made an observation. He said, “If the front of his shirt is torn, then she is right and he is the liar!”
[012:027] “On the other hand, if the back of the shirt is torn, then he is right and she is lying!”
[012:028] He looked at the shirt. It was torn from the back! He said (to his woman), “Surely, it was your treachery. The deception wrought by women is hard to figure!”
[012:029] “Yusuf, ignore this! Oh woman, seek forgiveness! Surely, you are the wrong doer!”
[012:030] Gossip spread among the women of the town, “The wife of the chief is infatuated with her slave and attempted to seduce him! We think she has clearly gone astray!”
[012:031] When she heard such sly remarks, she threw the ladies of the town a lavish party. During the party, she seated them on couches and gave each of them a knife. Then she asked Yusuf to suddenly appear before them. The ladies saw him and were stunned! Suddenly, (lost in amazement) they sliced their hands with the knife! They said, “We swear by God! This could not be a man! He has to be an honored angel!”
[012:032] She said, “This is the one you were taunting me about! I did try to seduce him, but he got away! Now, if he fails to comply with my wishes, he will definitely land in prison and will have to face humiliation!”
[012:033] Yusuf prayed, “Oh Lord, They are inviting me towards the shameful act, but I prefer the life of prison over it. Please Lord! If You do not turn their wicked wiles away from me, I might succumb to them! If so, I would be among the ignorant wicked ones.”
[012:034] His Lord accepted his prayers and saved him from their evil plot. Surely, He is the One Who hears all and knows all!
[012:035] Despite the evidence before them, they concluded that they better send Yusuf to prison for a while!
[012:036] Two other young men had also landed in prison at about the same time. One of them said, “I dreamt that I was extracting wine”. The other said, “I saw myself carrying bread over my head and birds were eating out of that bread! Please, interpret our dreams for us! We find you to be so pious!”
[012:037] He said, “I will tell you the interpretation of your dreams before it is time for you to be served dinner in prison! My Lord has taught this knowledge to me! I have abandoned this (evil) nation. They do not believe in Allah, and they deny the coming of the life-to-come!”
[012:038] “I follow the ways of my forefathers: Ibraheem, Ishaq and Yaqub. It is not proper for us to associate any partners with Allah! Allah is Gracious to us and all other humans! But most people do not offer thanks!”
[012:039] “Oh my companions of prison! Isn’t one God, Allah the Omnipotent, better than several independent gods?”
[012:040] “What you worship besides Allah are merely names that you and your fore-fathers have made up! Allah has not sent down any sanction for it! Allah, alone, has the authority! He has commanded that you do not worship anyone else besides Him! This is the established permanent way! But most people do not know!”
[012:041] “Oh my comrades in prison! One of you will serve wine to his master. The other will be crucified; birds will peck the meat from his head! The matter, about which you sought my opinion has been clarified.”
[012:042] Yusuf said to the one he thought will survive, “Tell your master about me!” But Shaitan made him forget and Yusuf stayed in prison for a few additional years.
[012:043] The king said, “I had a dream! I saw seven lean cows devouring seven fat ones and I saw seven green ears of corn and seven other dry ones! Oh my Courtiers, tell me the meaning of my dream, if you have any experience in dream interpretation!”
[012:044] They said, “Dreams are nothing but scattered meaningless thoughts. We are not aware of any meaning in the dreams!”
[012:045] After a while, Yusuf’s companion in prison __ the one who had survived __ remembered him and said, “I will tell you its meaning. First, send me on a trip (to the prison).”
[012:046] “Oh Yusuf, the truthful, give me your opinion about this dream. Seven lean cows ate seven fat ones! And there were seven green ears of corn and seven dry ones! Hopefully, I can return to my people and inform them about the meaning of that dream!”
[012:047] (Yusuf) said, “You will reap bumper crops for seven years. So leave the grain you harvest in its ear. Store it, except for what you need to eat.”
[012:048] “These will be followed by seven years of drought. During that time, you will use up all the grain you had stored, except what you need as seed.”
[012:049] “This will be followed by a year of pouring rain. People will press grapes to get wine!”
[012:050] The king said, “Bring him to me!” The king’s messenger came to fetch him! (Yusuf) said, “Go back to your master and ask him, “What about the ladies who had sliced their hands. My Lord, of course, is very well Aware of their treacherous deception!”
[012:051] The king said, “Ladies! What about it? Did you really try to seduce him?” The women said, “We swear by Allah, we did not find anything evil in him!” The chief’s woman said, “It has all come out now! The truth is, it was I who tried to seduce him! He is surely telling the truth!”
[012:052] (Yusuf said), “Just so the truth comes out! I did not betray my master’s trust in his absence. Surely, Allah does not guide the disloyal and the faithless!”
[012:053] “I am not trying to pretend piety. The self in fact does instigate and nudge towards evil! (Its incitements are not easy to resist), except for those upon whom my Lord showers His mercy. My Lord is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful.”
[012:054] The king said, “Bring him to me. I will keep him specifically for myself!” and after conversing with him declared, “Surely today, as far as I am concerned, you are trustworthy!”
[012:055] (Yusuf) said, “Appoint me the chief of the earth’s treasury. I have the knowledge and I am the protector.”
[012:056] Thus, We granted Yusuf power and authority in the land. He could live anywhere he wanted! By Our Grace, We guide whom We please. We do not waste the rewards of the pious!
[012:057] And the reward of the afterlife is, indeed, better! It is for those who believe and are fearful (pious)!
[012:058] Yusuf’s brothers came to Egypt, and visited him (to receive their share of the grain); he recognized them but they could not recognize him.
[012:059] He prepared their baggage (with their share of grain) and said, “Next time, make sure you bring your half brother to me. Do you not notice, I fill the measure to the full, and I am a good host?”
[012:060] “You may not receive any grain, nor even come close (to me) unless you bring him along!”
[012:061] They said, “We will surely try to induce his father (to send him along). That, of course, we will do.”
[012:062] Yusuf asked his aides to put their barter goods back into their baggage, so that they may recognize their goods upon returning to their families. Then maybe they will return to Egypt.
[012:063] They returned to their father and said, “We have been refused our next share of grain. Please send our brother with us, so that we may obtain our due portion. We will surely watch over him.”
[012:064] (Their father) said, “Shall I trust you with him now, like I trusted you with his brother earlier? Allah is the real Protector. He is absolutely the most Merciful.”
[012:065] They unpacked their baggage and found their barter goods returned to them. They said, “Oh our father! What else do we need! These are our goods (with which we paid for the grain) returned to us! Now, we can provide for our family! We will watch over our half-brother and increase our share by a camel load of grain. This load of camel is really easy for us!”
[012:066] (The father) said, “I will not send him along, unless you give me your solemn word _ sworn in the name of Allah as your witness _ that you will bring him back to me, unless you are ambushed. When they gave him a firm assurance, he said, “Allah is the witness over what you say!”
[012:067] And he said, “Oh my sons! Don’t you all enter the town through one gate, but rather go through different ones. I cannot protect you a bit against Allah. The authority belongs solely to Allah! I trust Him! All trusting persons should place their trust in Him!”
[012:068] They went into town passing through different gates, as instructed by their father. That could not have protected them against Allah a bit, but this is how Yaqub felt in his heart. So he chose to satisfy himself. He had the knowledge given by Us, but most people do not know!
[012:069] They came to Yusuf. He pulled his brother close to him and said, “I am your brother. Do not grieve over what they have done!”
[012:070] Then, as he packed their luggage for departure, he hid the peg in his brother’s baggage. (When the caravan departed), the announcer called, “Oh you people of the caravan! You are thieves!”
[012:071] They came forward and asked, “What have you lost?”
[012:072] “The king’s peg is missing!” they said, “A reward of a camel load of grain has been announced (for its recovery). We are the guarantors of that peg!”
[012:073] They said, “By Allah, you know us. We have not come to make trouble in the land! We are not thieves!”
[012:074] He said, “So what should be the punishment of the thief, if you are lying?”
[012:075] They said, “He, in whose baggage the stolen goods is found, should be arrested and kept along with the goods. That is how we punish the transgressors!”
[012:076] First, he searched the baggage of others. Then came to his brother and produced it (peg) from his baggage! Thus, We played a trick on them, and found an excuse for Yusuf. The law of the king did not allow Yusuf to keep his brother! We elevate in status, whomever We please! And over all those with knowledge, there is the One Who is the all-Knowing!”
[012:077] They said, “He is not alone! His brother, too, had committed a theft earlier.” Yusuf swallowed that remark and disclosed nothing. In his heart, he said, “You are indeed, of an evil status! And Allah knows what you describe!”
[012:078] They said, “Oh chief, his father is really very old. Keep one of us in his stead! We find you to be a kind hearted person!”
[012:079] Said, “May Allah help us! We can only keep the one, in whose baggage we found the stolen goods. We may not keep any one else! Otherwise, we will be the transgressors!”
[012:080] They failed to convince Yusuf, and consulted each other. The oldest brother said (to others), “Do you not know? Father had obtained a firm oath upon Allah from you. And earlier, in Yusuf’s case, you had been neglectful. I will not leave this place until my father permits me, or until Allah decides my fate. He is the Best of the judges.”
[012:081] “Go back to your father and tell him, “Oh father, your son committed a theft. We say only what we know, and we could not have foreseen the future! We could not protect him from the unseen.”
[012:082] “Ask the people of the town we were in, or others in our caravan. We are telling the truth!”
[012:083] (The father) said, “Rather, your evil spirits made it easier for you (to say that)! I will bear with patience, the utmost patience! Allah might still bring both of my sons back to me. Surely, He is the All-knower and the All-wise.”
[012:084] He turned away from them and said, “Alas! Poor Yusuf!” He tried to hide his feelings, but his eyes turned white with grief!”
[012:085] They said, “By Allah, you would never quit talking about Yusuf, until you either die or melt away.”
[012:086] Said, “I complain only to Allah about my grief and anxiety. I know that about Allah, which you do not know.”
[012:087] “Oh my sons! Go look for Yusuf and his brother. Do not give up hope. Have faith in the mercy of Allah. Surely, only the disbelievers lose hope in the mercy of Allah!”
[012:088] When they visited Yusuf again, they said, “Oh Chief, we and our families have come upon some hard times. We have brought our humble assets. Please be charitable and let us have the full measure of grain. Allah, surely, rewards those who are charitable!”
[012:089] He said, “Now do you realize what you had done to Yusuf and his brother in your ignorance, earlier?”
[012:090] They asked, “Are you really Yusuf?” Said, “I am. And this is my brother! Allah has bestowed favors upon us. Surely, Allah does not waste the reward of the pious, those who fear Him and remain steadfast.”
[012:091] They remarked, “We swear by Allah! He chose you over us. We were clearly the wrong-doers!”
[012:092] (Yusuf) said, “There is no censure, today. Allah will forgive you. And He is absolutely the most Forgiving of all!”
[012:093] “Take this shirt of mine and place it over my father’s eyes! It will bring back his sight! And bring all your families to me!”
[012:094] And when the caravan moved (from Egypt) their father said, “Call me senile, but I am beginning to smell the scent of Yusuf!”
[012:095] They said, “By Allah, you are still obsessed by that same old thing!”
[012:096] The bearer of good news arrived and placed the shirt over his face. His sight was restored forthwith. Said, “Did I not tell you? I know that about Allah, which you do not know.”
[012:097] They said, “Oh our father, pray for our forgiveness. We surely, are the sinners!”
[012:098] Said, “I will ask my Lord to forgive you. He is really the most Forgiving and the most Merciful!”
[012:099] When they came to Yusuf, he raised his parents to the throne with him, saying, “Welcome to Egypt, God willing, in peace!”
[012:100] He helped his parents up to the throne with him; and they all fell down prostrate before him! He said, “Oh Father! This is what I saw in my dream earlier. My Lord has made it all come true. He blessed me, when He took me out of prison, and again when He brought all of you to me from the village, even though Shaitan had sowed discord between me and my brothers. Surely, my Lord is extremely kind to whomever He pleases, and surely, He is the All-knower and the Wise!”
[012:101] “My Lord! You have awarded me kingdom and have taught me the meaning of (dreams and) events. Oh Maker of the heavens and the earth, You are our Patron in this world, as well as in the afterlife. Give me the death of a Muslim, and let me join the pious.”
[012:102] These are the events of the unseen distant past which We reveal to you (oh Mohammed)!. Certainly, you were not present among them, when they were in accord and were plotting and scheming.
[012:103] Most people will not believe, no matter how hard you try!
[012:104] Do you ask them for anything in return? This (Qur’an) is, in fact, a reminder and an advice for the entire world!
[012:105] There are so many signs in the heavens and the earth. They pass by them without paying any attention!
[012:106] Most of them do believe in Allah, but then they associate partners with Him!
[012:107] Do they now feel secure from the overwhelming punishment of Allah, or the hour (of Judgment). It may descend upon them suddenly, when they least expect it.
[012:108] Say, “This is my way. It is with proofs and evidences! I, as well as those who follow me, call you towards Allah. He is the most High! I would never commit the sin of shirk (associating partners with Allah)!”
[012:109] Even prior to you, We sent men from among the townsfolk towards them. To these men, We sent revelations. Have they not moved about in the land and seen the fateful end of those before them? The abode of the afterlife is far superior, and it is for those who are fearful (pious)! So, do they not think?
[012:110] Take heart! Our help arrived just as the messengers were beginning to lose hope and (their opponent) thought that they had been lied to (by the messengers)! We rescued whom We pleased! Our punishment will never be warded off from the criminal nation.
[012:111] Surely, for those who are wise there is a moral in this tale. It is not a made-up story! The book that exists with them confirms it in all its details. And in it is guidance and mercy for any nation that believes!
[013:001] Alif, Laam, Meem, Ra. These verses of the book are the absolute truth revealed to you by your Lord. But most people do not believe!
[013:002] It is Allah Who raised the heavens without any pillars, as you can see. Then, He mounted the throne and tamed the sun and the moon _ each is in motion for a specified time. He conducts His affairs and He explains His signs. Perhaps you will acknowledge the scheduled meeting with your Lord!
[013:003] He spread out the earth, and laid upon it mountains and rivers. He made fruits of all kinds in pairs, and He wrapped the day over the night. Surely, these are all signs for a pondering nation.
[013:004] There are adjoining tracts of lands on earth containing fields, date-trees _ some with forked trunks _ and grape orchards. The same water irrigates them all. Yet, We excelled some over others in taste and nutrition. That surely is a sign for a thinking nation!
[013:005] Be amazed if you must, at their question, “After we have become dust, would we be created anew?” They are the ones who have rejected their Lord! They have shackles round their necks and they are the inmates of (hell) fire! They shall live in it for ever!
[013:006] They hasten to seek the bad before the good. The likes of them have gone by earlier. Indeed, your Lord forgives people despite their sins! Indeed, your Lord is very Stern when He punishes!
[013:007] The unbelievers say, “Why did a sign from his Lord not accompany him?” You are truly a warner for them! There is always a guide for every generation!
[013:008] Allah is Aware of every pregnant female, that which she carries, and that which her uterus draws off and supplies. He has all things in perfect proportions.
[013:009] He knows all things, manifest as well as mysterious and unseen. He is the Mightiest and the most High!
[013:010] It is the same for Him whether you whisper or shout out loud, hide in the dead of night or walk in broad daylight!
[013:011] By the orders of Allah, the guardian angels accord protection. They keep watch in front of and behind everyone. Surely, Allah does not alter the fate of a nation till they change their own selves. If Allah intends evil for a people, there is no escape from it. They have no guardian besides Allah!
[013:012] It is He Who shows you the lightning, and you observe it with fear and anticipation. He initiates the clouds heavy with rain.
[013:013] Out of fear, the angels sing His praises, and so does thunder. With a bolt of lightning, He stupefies whomever He wants. Yet, they quarrel about Allah! He is extremely Powerful.
[013:014] To call (and implore) Him is the real prayer. _ (To be prayed to, is His exclusive right). Those others they implore besides Him could never respond! They are like the one stretching his hands towards water, wishing it to enter his mouth. It never can! The prayers of the unbelievers will only go to waste!
[013:015] Everything in the heavens and on earth falls prostrate before Allah _ willing or not! So do all shadows, every morning and evening!
[013:016] Ask them, “Who sustains the heavens and the earth?” Say, “Allah!” Say, “Do your patrons _ those you accept besides Him _ have any ability to benefit or harm even their own selves?” Say, “Is a blind man comparable to the one with eyes? Are darkness and daylight equal? Have others, like the partners you ascribe to Allah, created anything that matches His creations? Is that the doubt?” Say, “Allah alone is the Creator of all things! He is the One and Only, and He is the Omnipotent!”
[013:017] The rainwater He sends down fills the drains to their capacity. The rushing water carries the froth on top. When purified over fire, the jewelry and other fineries also yield froth. Allah illustrates the truth and falsehood with these examples! The froth gets discarded, while that which is useful stays behind to serve the earth! In this manner Allah cites the parables!
[013:018] The happy ending is for those who respond to their Lord! Those who do not, would be ready to pay as ransom the entire wealth of this world, and even twice as much if it was theirs! Their reckoning will be stringent, and hell would be their home _ a horrendous place!
[013:019] So! Can those accepting the absolute truth revealed to you by your Lord be like the blind? Surely only the rational ones pay heed,
[013:020] Those who fulfill their pledge with Allah and do not break their covenant,
[013:021] Those who establish that which Allah has enjoined, fear Allah and are afraid of the stringent reckoning!
[013:022] Those who remain steadfast, seek the pleasure of their Lord, establish ‘salat’ and out of Our grant give charity _ openly as well as in secret. The eventual success is theirs! They get rid of their sins by their righteous deeds.
[013:023] They will enter the eternal paradise, and so will the righteous among their forefathers, children and wives. Angels will come to serve them from every door.
[013:024] (Angels will say) ‘Peace upon you’, in return for your patience. The final outcome, par excellance, is yours!
[013:025] Cursed are those who enter into a pact, and then violate their pledges, those spreading mischief in the land, and those severing the relationship Allah has enjoined. Theirs is the worst abode.
[013:026] Allah extends or limits the provisions, for whomever He pleases. They are contented with the life of this world. Compared to the afterlife, this life is just a brief comfort.
[013:027] The unbelievers say, “Why did his Lord not send down a sign with him?” Say, “Allah leads astray whomever He wants, and He guides those who heed.”
[013:028] The believers find solace in the remembrance of Allah. Listen good! Hearts obtain solace with the remembrance of Allah.
[013:029] The title of honor and an exquisite abode belong to those who believe and do righteous acts.
[013:030] Generations before them have passed like that. To this generation We sent you! So you may recite Our revelations to them. They have disavowed the most Merciful! Say, “He is my Lord. There is no god except Him! In Him do I trust! And towards Him is my return!”
[013:031] What if the mountains move about, the earth rips open and the dead begin talking? What if the Quran were to cause all that? (They would still not believe). Indeed, the power and prerogative of all sorts belong to Allah! Do the believers not feel reassured by the fact that Allah, if He had wanted, could bestow guidance upon all people. As a consequence of their lies, calamity would continue to hit them in their homes, or strike nearby, till the day of His promise. Surely, Allah does not renege on His promise!
[013:032] Many messengers were mocked prior to you. I allowed the unbelievers some respite; then I seized them. How terrible was My punishment!
[013:033] They appoint partners for Allah, even though He is the vigilant Guardian over every soul’s deeds! Say, “Name them! Are you just blurting things out or do you, on His earth, know something that even Allah does not? The deceptions of the disbelievers are made to appear delightful for them. Such deceptions keep them away from the straight path! No body can guide those whom Allah leads astray.”
[013:034] They will be punished in the life of this world; and the torture of the afterlife is more severe! They have no helpers against Allah’s wrath.
[013:035] The paradise being promised to the righteous has rivers flowing right through it. Its food and shades are eternal! Such is the reward for the righteous, and the retribution for the unbelievers is fire!
[013:036] The people of the book are pleased about what is revealed to you. However, groups of them dispute portions of it. Say, “My orders are to worship Allah exclusively, and not join partners with Him. Towards Him I call you, and towards Him is my return journey!”
[013:037] Thus, We have sent down this order in Arabic. After this revelation, if you allow any adjustment for their whims, you will find no rescuers or protectors against Allah.
[013:038] Indeed, prior to you We sent messengers who also had wives and children. No messenger can perform miracles of his own accord _ without the will of Allah. Each age has its own preordained destiny.
[013:039] Allah abolishes, and confirms, what He wants! He has the real authority.
[013:040] You (oh Mohammed, SAW) may witness how We punish them, or We may let you die first. Either way, conveying the message is your obligation, calling them to account is Ours!
[013:041] Have they not observed? We are consistently shrinking the land from all sides. Allah’s is the final command. There is no overseer above Him and His reckoning is swift!
[013:042] The nations before them tried to be cunning. Ingenuity of all sorts belongs to Allah! He knows exactly the deed each soul has gathered. The unbelievers will soon realize who triumphs in the final outcome!
[013:043] The unbelievers are saying, “You are not the messenger.” Tell them, “The testimony of Allah, or anybody with the knowledge of the book, is enough to settle this issue between you and me.”
[014:001] Alif, Laam, Ra. We revealed to you this book, so that by the will of Allah, you may lead people out of darkness into light, towards the path of the most Powerful and the Praiseworthy.
[014:002] To Allah belongs everything in the heavens and on earth, and for the unbelievers, there is an affliction of the worst severity!
[014:003] Those who love the life of this world more than that of the life-to-come, place obstacles in the path of Allah. They look for twists to deviate from it. They have strayed far away from the path!
[014:004] We have always sent messengers who were proficient in the language of their people, so they could explain the matter clearly. Allah guides or leads astray whomever He pleases. He is the most Powerful, the Wisest!
[014:005] We surely sent Musa with Our signs, commanding, “Lead your people out of darkness, and into light. Remind them of the blessings of Allah. Surely, in it are alerting signs for the grateful and the steadfast.”
[014:006] And Musa said to his people, “Do you recall the blessings of Allah? He liberated you from the tortures of the pharaohs. They inflicted horrid suffering upon you when they slaughtered your sons and let your womenfolk live! That was, indeed, a gruesome trial from your Mighty Lord.”
[014:007] And your Lord proclaimed, “If you are grateful, I will grant you much more. Should you be ungrateful, My retribution is very severe, indeed!”
[014:008] And Musa said, “What if you express ingratitude, you and everyone else in the world together? Even then, Allah is Free of all wants; He is Praise-worthy!”
[014:009] Have you not heard the tales of those gone by __ the people of Nooh, Aads, Samoods, and others after them? Now, no one knows them except Allah. The messengers brought them clear proofs! But they shoved their hands in the messengers’ mouths, _ (forbade them to speak) _ and said, “Here! We reject what you were sent with. We are reluctant and skeptical about your message!”
[014:010] The messengers replied, “Do you have misgivings about Allah, Who is the Creator of the heavens and the earth? He offers to forgive your sins and to grant you an extension for a prescribed period.” They said, “You are only humans like us, and you intend to turn us away from the deities our parents worshipped. Bring us a convincing miracle first!”
[014:011] The messengers said to them “Of course, we are humans like you! But Allah confers His blessings upon such of His servants as He chooses! Without the will of Allah, we cannot bring you any miracles! The believers should bestow their trust in Allah!”
[014:012] “And why must we not place our trust in Allah, when He has already shown us our paths? With patience, we shall bear any suffering You inflict upon us. In Allah alone, must the believers bestow their trust!”
[014:013] The unbelievers said to the messengers, “We would certainly drive you out of the land, unless you return to the folds of our religion.” Their Lord disclosed to them (the messengers), “We will, surely wipe out the evildoers!”
[014:014] “In their place, We will settle you in the land. This is for those who fear Our reckoning and heed Our warning!”
[014:015] They sought the decision, and every obstinate oppressor lost out!
[014:016] Hell lies in wait for such ones! There, to drink he shall have pus-filled discharge from wounds!
[014:017] With difficulty he will sip it, and with trouble he will manage to swallow it down. Death shall accost him from all sides, but die he shall not! Yet another tough torment shall lie in wait for him!
[014:018] Those, who reject their Lord, shall not benefit from any of their deeds. Their deeds are like ashes, being blown away by strong winds on a stormy day. Theirs is the blunder of the worst kind!
[014:019] Do they not see that Allah created the heavens and the earth with perfection? If He wants, He can make you extinct and replace you with a different creation!
[014:020] That is not at all difficult for Allah!
[014:021] When all of them together appear before Allah, the weak among them shall say to those who had been considered great, “We used to follow you! So, now can you offer any protection against Allah’s wrath at all.” They shall reply, “Had Allah guided us, we would have guided you. It is the same for us now, whether we worry or stay calm. There is no escape for us, now.”
[014:022] Once it is all over (on the judgment day), Shaitan will say, “Allah gave you a pledge. His promise was real and came true. I too pledged, but I deserted and failed you! I had no hold over you. I merely proposed and you accepted. So, now, condemn yourself and not me. I cannot respond to your screams for help, nor can you heed my cry for aid. I deny your act of associating me with Allah.” For the evildoers, there is a painful punishment!
[014:023] And those who believe and do good deeds would be ushered into paradise. Rivers run right through it. Their Lord willing, they would live in it forever! In it, they would be greeted with salutes of ‘peace’.
[014:024] Do you not see how Allah strikes the parable of the ‘kalima tayyaba’ (the noble words)? It resembles the healthy tree, with roots firmly planted and branches reaching the sky.
[014:025] By the Lord’s will, it bears fruit all the time! Allah quotes this example, so that people may understand!
[014:026] And the parable of the evil words is like a repulsive diseased tree. It is uprooted from the land and has no stability!
[014:027] With this firm statement, Allah strengthens the believers in this world and in the afterlife. He leads the transgressors astray. Allah does what He wills!
[014:028] Did you not see those who treated the blessings of Allah with ingratitude and landed their people in the house of ruin?
[014:029] The hell, which they will enter, is the worst dwelling!
[014:030] They invent partners for Allah, in order to throw others off the course. Say, “Enjoy yourself! For surely, you will proceed forth right into the fire!”
[014:031] Convey My instructions to those of My servants who believe, that they should establish ‘salat’ and give charity __ openly and in secret __ out of what We have granted them, before the day arrives when neither trade nor friendship will avail.
[014:032] Allah is the Creator of the heavens and the earth. He sends rain from the sky. With that water, He brings out the produce for you to eat. He ordered the ships to submit to you! With His commands, they sail across the seas! He also tamed the rivers for you!
[014:033] And for you, He tamed the sun and the moon; they are forever on course. He subjected the night and the day to benefit you!
[014:034] He granted you whatever you asked for. His blessings upon you are so numerous, they are incalculable! Man, indeed, is ungrateful and unjust!
[014:035] And Ibraheem said, “My Lord, make this town (Makkah) peaceful and secure, and steer me and my progeny away from idol-worship!”
[014:036] “My lord, these idols have driven a lot of people astray. Surely, whoever obeys me is my follower. However, if anyone disobeys me, then indeed, You are the most Kind and the most Forgiving!”
[014:037] “Oh our Lord! Surely, I have settled my family close to Your sanctified house, in a barren valley devoid of all cultivation, in order that they establish ‘salat’. Oh our Lord, make their hearts lean towards it, and provide them Your bounties so they may express their gratitude!”
[014:038] “Surely, our Lord, You are aware of what we conceal as well as what we declare! And nothing is ever hidden _ whether in the heavens or on earth _ from Allah!”
[014:039] “All praise is for Allah, Who gave me (two sons) Ismail and Ishaq, despite my old age. Surely, my Lord hears the supplication!”
[014:040] “Oh my Lord, make me and my family firm on ‘salat’, and oh my Lord, accept my prayers.”
[014:041] “Oh my Lord! Forgive me, my parents and all believers on the day the final accounting will be held!”
[014:042] Do not even pause to consider that Allah could be unmindful of what the evil ones are doing. He only postpones their fate till the day when their eyes will be glazed and fixed!
[014:043] Holding their heads high, running scared, _ their eyes popping out of their sockets _ they will be frightened out of their wits!
[014:044] And (Oh Mohammed, SAW) alert the people about that day when the punishment will land on them. At that time, the evildoers will say, “Oh our Lord, allow us just a little more time! We promise to heed Your call and obey the messengers.” ... (what)? ... “You used to swear, did you not, that you will never have to contend with any adversity?”
[014:045] You inhabit the locality of those people (of the previous age) who had harmed their own selves. It should be amply clear to you how We dealt with them. We have cited you their examples!
[014:046] They played their tricks! But Allah had an answer to all their tricks. Their tricks were so effective. Mountains could vanish by their tricks!
[014:047] Do not even doubt that Allah can ever breach His promise with the messengers. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Power, the Lord of Revenge!
[014:048] That day, the earth will be transformed into something altogether different. So will the heavens. And every one will appear before Allah, the Conqueror, and the only One!
[014:049] That day, you will see the criminals, bound up in shackles and chains!
[014:050] Their shirts will consist of molten tar, and fire will wrap their faces!
[014:051] So that Allah may duly compensate each soul! And Allah is very swift in calling to accounts!
[014:052] This is the message for the people, so that they may come to know. So that they may be forewarned that God is only One, and so that the sensible ones may heed the advice!
[015:001] Alif, Laam, Ra. These are the verses of the book, a clear lucid Qur’an.
[015:002] There will come a time when the unbelievers would look back and yearn to have lived as obedient ones!
[015:003] So leave them alone. Let them eat and enjoy! Let their hopes distract and perplex them. They will soon come to know!
[015:004] We never destroy any locality except in accordance with a preordained scheme and time-plan.
[015:005] No generation shall hasten or delay the term fixed for it!
[015:006] They (the unbelievers) said, “Oh you, upon whom this reminder is revealed! You are really insane!”
[015:007] “Wouldn’t you have come to us with angels, had you been truthful?”
[015:008] We dispatch the angels only with the final judgment. In that case, they would have no respite!
[015:009] Indeed it is We Who revealed this Qur’an, and of course We are its guardian!
[015:010] Indeed, prior to you too, We sent (messengers) __ even to ancient tribes!
[015:011] They mocked every messenger that ever came to them!
[015:012] Thus We let this (mockery) pass through the hearts of the criminals!
[015:013] They do not believe! This has been the tradition of their ancestors!
[015:014] Even if We were to fling open a door in the sky, and they were actually climbing up through it,
[015:015] They would say, “Our sights fail us, we are drugged. Rather, we are a nation bewitched!”
[015:016] And surely, We created fortified spheres in the sky, and for the viewers We decorated it!
[015:017] And We have secured it against every cursed Shaitan!
[015:018] Occasionally, one of them eavesdrops, and a bright blazing meteor streaks after him.
[015:019] We spread out the land and pitched mountains on it, firm and immovable. In the land, We grew all kinds of things in a perfect balance.
[015:020] Out of the land, We provide livelihood for you, and other creations, too. You are not their providers!
[015:021] We have all things in infinite quantities. We mete them out in measured amounts!
[015:022] We circulate the winds full of moisture. We send rain down from the sky, and We have you drink that water. You could not hold that (much water) in reservoirs!
[015:023] We, indeed, grant life as well as death! And We are the (ultimate) Receiver and Inheritor!
[015:024] We surely know those who have gone by before you, just as We know those who have yet to come!
[015:025] Your Lord will, indeed, gather them all. Verily, He is the Wisest and all-Knowing!
[015:026] Surely, We have molded the humans from the dried-out stinking clay!
[015:027] And We had earlier fashioned jinn from a hot sultry flame!
[015:028] Your Lord said to the angels, “I am going to bring a man into existence from the dried-out stinking clay.”
[015:029] When I put him in order and breathe my spirit into him, you must fall prostrate before him!
[015:030] The angels fell prostrate! All of them!
[015:031] Except Ibleees! He refused to be among those who fell prostrate!
[015:032] (Allah) said, “Oh Iblees! What is the matter? Why did you not fall prostrate?”
[015:033] He said, “I am not the one to prostrate myself before a man! You have fashioned him from the dried-out stinking clay!”
[015:034] (Allah) said, “Get out of here! You, surely, are damned!”
[015:035] “Curse will loom over you till the Day of Judgment!”
[015:036] He (Iblees) said, “Oh my Lord, grant me a moratorium till the day You raise them again!”
[015:037] (Allah) said, “you have been granted the stay!”
[015:038] “Till that appointed day!”
[015:039] (Iblees) said, “My Lord, since You led me astray, I will definitely embellish the allure of this world for them. I will fascinate and entice them all away!”
[015:040] “Except the sincere ones among Your servants!”
[015:041] (Allah) said, “This Qur’an is, indeed, the path straight towards Me!”
[015:042] “You shall have no hold over My servants except those who follow you and stray from the path!”
[015:043] “And verily, hell is the promised place for them all!”
[015:044] It has seven gates, each for a different class of sinners.
[015:045] The pious shall be in paradise, amid its fountains.
[015:046] (They shall be told to) enter it in peace and security!
[015:047] We will rid their hearts of the residual rancor and resentment. Seated on couches and facing each other, they will live there like brothers!
[015:048] There, they will encounter no hardship, and they will never be asked to leave!
[015:049] (Oh Mohammed, SAW), inform My servants that I am the most Forgiving. Indeed, I am the most Kind!
[015:050] The punishment I inflict is really very painful!
[015:051] And inform them about Ibraheem’s guests!
[015:052] They came to him and said, “Peace!” He said, “We feel afraid of you!”
[015:053] They said, “Don’t be afraid! In fact, we give you the good news of a son endowed with wisdom!”
[015:054] “Do you give me this news even though I have attained an old age? What kind of good news is that?”
[015:055] They said, “We bring you this good news with certainty. So, do not be pessimistic!”
[015:056] He (Ibraheem) said, “Only the misguided abandon hope in the mercy of their Lord!”
[015:057] Said, “What is your mission, Oh angels?”
[015:058] They said, “We have been dispatched towards a nation of criminals!”
[015:059] “Other than the family of Loot. For, we will rescue them all!”
[015:060] “With the exception of his wife who, it is decreed, will be among those who shall lag behind.”
[015:061] And when they came to visit the family of Loot,
[015:062] He (Loot) said, “You appear to be strangers here!”
[015:063] They replied, “Rather, we come to accomplish that about which they were in doubt!”
[015:064] “We bring you the infallible certainty! What we say is really the truth!”
[015:065] “Let your family slip away under the cover of darkness. You follow them closely and let none of you glance back! Continue on towards the directed spot!”
[015:066] We conveyed to him Our decision that by dawn those people will be completely annihilated.
[015:067] The people of the town came (to Loot) rejoicing!
[015:068] He said, “They are my guests. Do not disgrace me!”
[015:069] “Fear Allah and do not humiliate me!”
[015:070] They said, “Did we not forbid you to stand up for the whole world?”
[015:071] He said, “Here are my daughters. If you follow my advice!”
[015:072] (I swear) upon your life, (oh Mohammed, SAW) they were intoxicated _ rampaging and out of control.
[015:073] So at the crack of dawn, a blast grabbed them!
[015:074] We flipped them upside down! We rained upon them stones made of baked clay!
[015:075] Herein are the signs for those who scrutinize closely!
[015:076] That town happens to be located along a main thoroughfare.
[015:077] In this are signs for the believers!
[015:078] And the people (living in the town) of ‘Aika’ were evildoers.
[015:079] We breathed vengeance upon them. Those (two settlements) existed on the main travel routes!
[015:080] The people of (the town) of ‘Hijr’ too, had rejected the messengers.
[015:081] We sent the messengers with Our signs, but they ignored!
[015:082] They used to carve safe and secure homes in the mountains.
[015:083] A mighty blast grabbed them in the morning!
[015:084] None of what they used to gain and gather could offer them any security or protection!
[015:085] We created the heavens and the earth, and all else in between, with a specific purpose! The hour (of Judgment) is sure to arrive! So, forgive and forget with grace!
[015:086] Surely, your Lord is the Omniscient, the ingenious Creator!
[015:087] We have bestowed seven verses upon you, (the Surah Fatiha), worthy of being recited repeatedly, and the Majestic Qur’an!
[015:088] Do not covet the temporary enjoyment We have bestowed upon certain groups of them. Do not grieve for them. Rather, be considerate to the believers!
[015:089] Tell them, “I am truly an obvious warner for you!”
[015:090] Like the one We sent to those who split into groups!
[015:091] Those who separated the Qur’an into fragments!
[015:092] By your Lord! We will definitely call them all to accounts,
[015:093] About what they used to do!
[015:094] So, proclaim as commanded, and ignore the idol worshippers!
[015:095] We are more than sufficient against those who scoff.
[015:096] Those assigning other gods besides Allah will soon come to know!
[015:097] Of course, We know that their remarks sting your heart!
[015:098] Chant the praises of your Lord! Be among those who fall prostrate!
[015:099] And remain obedient to your Lord, right until your death!
[016:001] Allah’s decree is here! But do not scramble towards it! Exalted is He! Far above all those they associate with Him!
[016:002] He sends the angels, and through them reveals His command to His servant _ whomever He chooses _ that there is no god except Me! So, fear Me!
[016:003] He created the heavens and the earth with a purpose. He is far above all (false gods) they associate with Him!
[016:004] He created man from a drop of fluid. Yet, man is now hostile and argumentative!
[016:005] He created the cattle for you! Warmth and other benefits in them exist for you; you also eat their meat.
[016:006] In your cattle, you have a sense of an aesthetic grace; you herd them home at sundown; at dawn you bring them out to graze.
[016:007] They carry your burden from town to town, something you could not otherwise do except with the greatest of effort. Indeed, your Lord is the most Gracious and the most Merciful.
[016:008] The horse, the mule and the donkey are adornments, and also for you to ride. He creates other things about which you do not even know!
[016:009] The straight path leads to Allah. Other ways deviate from it. Had Allah willed, He could have guided them all (to the straight path).
[016:010] He is the One Who sends rain down from the sky. That water you drink, and it grows trees from which you secure forage!
[016:011] With that (water) He grows crops for you; and orchards of olives, dates and grapes and all kinds of fruit. Surely, there are signs in it for a people that ponder!
[016:012] For you He tamed the night and the day, as well as the sun and the moon! And by His command the stars are brought under control. Surely, there are signs in it for those who think!
[016:013] (He created) many things of different kinds for you and dispersed them in the land. There are signs in it for any nation that pays attention!
[016:014] He is the One Who subdued the sea, so that you acquire fresh meat (seafood) to eat, and extract pearls to wear. And you find ships ploughing through it. Thus you seek His blessings! So that you may be grateful!
[016:015] He pitched mountains on the earth _ lest it sways; and He cut rivers and paths on it, so that you may find your way.
[016:016] (There are) many indications! They make use of the stars, too, to navigate!
[016:017] So then, can the One Who creates be equal to the one who does not? Do you, then, not pay attention?
[016:018] If you count the blessings of Allah, you can never enumerate them all! Undoubtedly Allah is Forgiving, the most Merciful!
[016:019] Allah knows whatever you conceal, and whatever you reveal!
[016:020] The others they pray to, besides Allah, create nothing. Rather, they are themselves created!
[016:021] They are lifeless, not alive! They have no idea when they will be resurrected!
[016:022] Your God is only One God. Those who do not believe in the life-to-come are arrogant. Their hearts are steeped in denial!
[016:023] No doubt at all! Allah knows what they conceal, and what they reveal! He certainly, does not like the arrogant ones!
[016:024] When asked, ‘What did your Lord reveal?’ they say, “(These are) tales of those gone by!”
[016:025] On the Day of Judgment, they shall carry the entire load of their own sins, as well as the sins of others __ the ones they led astray without knowing. Beware! Very heavy, indeed, is the burden they carry!
[016:026] Before them, too, people tried deception and trickery. Allah finished off their edifice from its very foundation. The roof caved in upon them. Punishment came to them from where they least expected!
[016:027] He will disgrace them on the Day of Judgment and will say to them, “Now, where are the ones you had appointed as My partners? On their behalf, you used to argue! And those with knowledge will cry out, “Surely, today, only shame and disgrace are for the unbelievers!”
[016:028] The angels shall proceed to seize their souls. They __ those who had harmed themselves __ will attempt to strike peace, and will say, “We were not doing anything evil!” .... (Really)? .... “Of course, you were! Allah knows very well what you used to do!”
[016:029] “Now, enter hell through its gates, to live there forever!” Surely, wretched is the abode for the haughty!
[016:030] And when the righteous are asked, “What has your Lord revealed?” They say, “Excellent!” For those who do good deeds, there are advantages in this life and their abode in the life-to-come is far superior! What an exquisite home exists for the pious!
[016:031] An eternal paradise! Rivers run right through it! There, anything they desire shall be theirs. That is how Allah rewards the pious!
[016:032] The angels will take possession of their souls in a state of purity and will say to them, “Peace upon you! Enter the paradise as a reward for what you used to do!”
[016:033] Are they (evildoers) waiting for the angels to visit them? Or for Allah’s decree to come crashing down on them? Other folks before them did just that! Allah did not victimize them wrongfully. Rather, they used to treat their own selves unjustly!
[016:034] The evil of their own deeds struck them down. Their acts of ridiculing and mocking (the truth) engulfed them.
[016:035] Those guilty of ‘shirk’ (ascribing partners to Allah) said, “Unless Allah had so willed, we would not worship anyone else besides Him. Nor would our ancestors. We could not have sanctified anything else other than Him.” Those others before them said that too! Is there any (obligation) upon the messengers, except to convey the message distinctly?
[016:036] Surely We raised into every people, messengers who exhorted them to worship Allah and to avoid false gods. Among the people were those whom Allah guided, while waywardness became the lot of others. Move about in the land and observe the demise of those who denied!
[016:037] You may desire guidance for them, but Allah does not show the way to anyone He has already led astray. They have no allies.
[016:038] They swear by Allah a lot, claiming emphatically that Allah will not bring the dead back to life. On the contrary, though most people do not understand, this is the promise incumbent upon Him.
[016:039] (Allah will fulfill His promise) in order to clarify the matter for those who dispute, and so that the unbelievers would realize that, for sure, they are the liars!
[016:040] Indeed, when We intend for anything to happen, We need only to express and say to it, ‘Be’ and it happens!
[016:041] Allah will provide nicer homes to those who __ because they are oppressed for the sake of Allah __ leave their homes and emigrate. This (He will do) in this life, and the reward in the afterlife is far superior! If only they realize!
[016:042] (It is for) those who are patient, and place their trust in their Lord!
[016:043] Prior to you, too, We appointed men and sent revelations to them. If you do not know, ask the people of the scriptures!
[016:044] (We sent) clear proofs and the scriptures. Now, We have sent you this reminder (Qur’an) so that you may demonstrate the revelations to them. Perhaps they may reflect and ponder!
[016:045] While playing their dirty tricks, do they not worry that Allah might make the ground swallow them, or that the punishment may pounce on them from an unexpected source?
[016:046] And grab them while they are bustling with activity? They cannot thwart (Allah’s designs).
[016:047] Or seize them first with terror, then grab them as they dread? Yet, your Lord is most Forgiving and most Beneficent, indeed!
[016:048] Do they not observe all the things Allah has created? Their shadows shift from right to left, falling prostrate before Allah, and recognizing their meagerness and infirmity!
[016:049] All those in the heavens and the earth __ angels and animals, alike __ fall prostrate before Allah! They are not arrogant!
[016:050] They fear their Lord above, and they carry out their orders!
[016:051] And Allah proclaimed, “Do not accept two gods! Indeed, He is the only One God! So fear Me alone!”
[016:052] Everything in the heavens and the earth belongs to Him. This is the permanent lasting religion! Will they then, fear those other than Allah?
[016:053] Every benefit you enjoy is from Allah, and when a calamity befalls, you implore Him!
[016:054] And when He eases your distress, a group among you commits ‘shirk’ (associates partners with Allah).
[016:055] For the blessings of Allah they show ingratitude. So, have fun! Soon, you will know (your folly)!
[016:056] Out of the bounties Allah has provided, they allot a portion for those, about whom they know nothing! (I swear) by Allah! They will very definitely be asked about the lies they invent!
[016:057] For Allah they imagine daughters. Exalted is He! And for themselves (sons), which they prefer!
[016:058] Just break the good news of a daughter to any one of them. His face darkens with dismay, and he struggles to hide (his feelings)!
[016:059] He hides this fact from his people and wonders, “Should he bear the shame in public? Or perhaps he should bury (the infant girl) in the ground?” Evil is what they decide!
[016:060] Wicked are the attributes of those who do not believe in the afterlife. Allah’s attributes are sublime! He is the Powerful, the Wisest!
[016:061] If Allah were to punish people for (all) their evil deeds (in this life), no one would be left with any life (on this planet). But, for a determined time, He has postponed the final judgment. Once that time comes, no stay shall be allowed __ not even for an hour.
[016:062] To Allah they assign that which they despise for themselves. They utter lies, that theirs would be all the good things. No doubt at all! Fire is for them, and they will enter it ahead of all others!
[016:063] By Allah, surely, We also sent messengers to the nations before you (Oh Mohammed, SAW). Shaitan, however, made their deeds appear adorable to them. Today too, he is their friend and theirs is the painful punishment!
[016:064] We revealed this Book to you so that you may resolve their disputes. (It is) a guidance and mercy for any nation that believes!
[016:065] Allah sends rain down from the sky. With that (water), He brings the dead barren land back to life. Surely, there is a sign in it for any nation that listens.
[016:066] Surely, there exists a lesson for you in the cattle. We bring out _ from between the dung and the blood _ pure milk, a tasty soothing drink!
[016:067] And from the dates and grapes, you extract wine as well as healthy nourishment. Surely, there is a sign in it for any nation that thinks!
[016:068] And your Lord inspired the bee to build its hive on the hills and the trees, and on the rooftops of buildings.
[016:069] And (He inspired the bee) to suck the nectar of all kinds of fruit, and follow the smooth path laid down by your Lord. Extracts of varying colors, having medicinal properties for people, ooze out from its body. Surely, there is a sign in it for any nation that ponders!
[016:070] Allah created you and He will give you death. Some of you live to a feeble old age, so that once again you forget those few things you learn in life! Surely, Allah is the Knower and really Proficient!
[016:071] And Allah has excelled some of you over others in wealth. Those given preferences do not hand over their riches to their slaves, letting their slaves rise to a status equal to theirs. Yet they fail to acknowledge the blessings of Allah?
[016:072] And Allah provided you spouses from your own kind, and through them He granted you children and grand children. He gave you good clean means of living! Yet, they believe the absurd and show ingratitude for the blessings of Allah!
[016:073] And they worship others besides Allah __ those who do not provide any subsistence from the heavens or the earth. Nor do they have any such power!
[016:074] Therefore, do not try to teach Allah! Surely, Allah knows it (all), while you know nothing (at all)!
[016:075] Allah quotes the example of a bonded slave who does not own a thing. To another, We have granted enough riches, and he spends his wealth, openly and in secret. Can the two be equal? (Of course not)! All praise is for Allah! But most people do not know!
[016:076] Allah quotes another example, that of the two men. One is deaf and dumb, has no ability and is nothing but a liability for his master. He fails every task he is asked to perform. Can he be compared to the man who manages his affairs with fairness, and is on the straight path?
[016:077] The mysteries of the heavens and the earth belong to Allah, and the hour (of Judgment) will come about in a blink of an eye, even less than that. Surely, Allah has power over all things!
[016:078] Allah brings you out of your mother’s womb, devoid of any knowledge! He gives you the faculties of hearing and sight, and He gives you the heart! Perhaps you will be thankful!
[016:079] Have they not observed the birds? Freely they glide in the sky! No one holds them there except Allah! Surely, there are signs in it for a nation that believes!
[016:080] Allah provided houses for you to rest and stay in peace, and from the hides of cattle He brought about for you the tents (temporary abodes). You find it light as you pitch it to stay, and as you pack it to travel. From the wool, fur and the hair of cattle, He brought about furnishings and other benefits for you __ all for a while!
[016:081] Allah brought about shelters and protection for you out of what He created. He provides you refuge in the mountains (caves), the garments to shield you from heat, and the shirts to shield you from injury (during combat). Thus, He made His blessings complete upon you! Perhaps, you would bow in obedience!
[016:082] Of course, in case they ignore and turn away, your obligation is to convey the message in clear and precise terms.
[016:083] They recognize the blessings of Allah, and yet renounce them! Most of them are unbelievers!
[016:084] On that day, out of every nation We will call out a witness to testify against them. The unbelievers, then, will neither be allowed to offer excuses, nor urged to seek forgiveness!
[016:085] They will witness their inevitable torture! Their sentence will not be lightened! Nor shall they have a respite!
[016:086] Those guilty of ascribing partners to Allah, will spot those partners (on the Day of Judgment) and will cry out, “Oh our Lord, these are the ones we used to worship besides You!” In response, they will retort, “You are liars!”
[016:087] On that day, they will extend an offer of peace towards Allah. The lies they used to invent will fritter away!
[016:088] There are those who refuse to believe, and also place obstacles on the path of Allah. Because of their treachery, We will augment their agony by enhancing their punishment.
[016:089] That day, against each nation We will summon one of their own as a witness, and (Oh Mohammed, SAW) against these people We will bring you out to testify. We have granted you this book, which explains everything. It is the guidance, the mercy and glad tidings for those who submit!
[016:090] Indeed, Allah orders you to be fair and magnanimous, and to show kindness to the kinsfolk! He forbids immoral deeds, detestable acts and fornication. He counsels you; perhaps you will heed!
[016:091] And if you undertake a pledge with Allah, live up to it. Do not break your vows once you have affirmed them and have invoked Allah as your guarantor! Allah knows what you do!
[016:092] Do not be like the woman who spun her yarn into fine thread and then shredded it to pieces. You employ your oaths as mere ploys, so that your nation gains superiority over all others. In fact, Allah tests you with it! On the Day of Judgment, He will disclose to you all that you used to dispute!
[016:093] Had Allah wished, He would have created you all as a single nation. But He guides or leads astray whomever He pleases. And you would very definitely be interrogated regarding everything you used to do!
[016:094] And do not employ your oaths as ploys, lest you stumble again just as you are becoming steady on your feet. If you prevent people from the path of Allah, you will experience a calamity and a terrible punishment!
[016:095] And do not trade away your covenant with Allah for a mere pittance. That which is with Allah is better for you, if you only know!
[016:096] What you have does not last, while that which is with Allah is eternal. We will most certainly reward those who persevere __ a reward commensurate with the best of their deeds!
[016:097] We will let those who do good deeds __ men or women, provided they believe __ have a wholesome life in this world. And We will surely, reward them in keeping with the best of their deeds.
[016:098] So, before you recite the Qur’an, seek refuge with Allah from Shaitan, the cursed one!
[016:099] He (Shaitan) certainly does not hold sway over anyone who believes and reposes his trust in Allah!
[016:100] In fact, he exerts his power over those who befriend him and ascribe him to be a partner.
[016:101] And when We bring a verse in place of another __ Allah knows best what He reveals __ they say, “Surely, you have made it up.” Most of them in fact do not understand!
[016:102] Say, “The Holy Spirit (Angel Gibra’eel) brings the absolute truth from your Lord, in order to consolidate those who believe. It is the guidance and the glad tiding for the obedient.”
[016:103] And surely, We know what they allege! That a man has taught him (Mohammed, SAW)! The language of the one they allude to, however, is not Arabic, while this (Qur’an) is in precise and perfect Arabic.
[016:104] Surely, Allah does not guide those who refuse to believe in the verses of Allah. For them, there is the painful punishment!
[016:105] Surely, the unbelievers fabricate lies __ those who do not believe in the verses of Allah. They, indeed, are the liars!
[016:106] The one who denies after having first believed __ not the one who is coerced (into unbelief) while his heart is firm on belief, but rather the one who rejects with the full approval of his heart __ earns the wrath of Allah. For him, there is a tremendous punishment!
[016:107] Because they prefer the life of this world to that of the afterlife! Allah does not guide the nation of unbelievers!
[016:108] Allah has sealed off their hearts, their hearing and their sight. They are careless and neglectful!
[016:109] No doubt at all! They will be the losers in the life-to-come!
[016:110] Surely, your Lord is the most Forgiving and the most Merciful for those who, having been tortured (for the sake of Allah), emigrate and continue to struggle and persevere patiently.
[016:111] That day, every soul will arrive squabbling about itself, and each will receive in full the result of its action. Not a soul will be treated unjustly!
[016:112] Allah cites the example of a peaceful and tranquil town. It enjoyed abundance and opulence. Its provisions came to it from every source. But its inhabitants showed ingratitude towards the blessings of Allah. So, as a result of their deeds, Allah wrapped them in famine and fear!
[016:113] Indeed, a messenger __ from amongst their own people __ had already come to them. But they called him a liar! So the punishment grabbed them. They were evildoers!
[016:114] Eat the allowable wholesome food Allah has provided, and show gratitude for the blessings of Allah __ if you in fact, worship Him exclusively!
[016:115] Dead animal, blood and swine-flesh are what Allah has forbidden for you, and also the offerings made to deities other than Allah. But if someone (eats because he) is forced by dire necessity __ not out of desire or habit __ then, surely Allah is the most Forgiving and the most Kind.
[016:116] You concoct lies about Allah! You blurt out and falsely claim some things to be permissible, others not! Those who fabricate lies about Allah will never prosper!
[016:117] (After this) brief enjoyment, theirs is the painful punishment!
[016:118] And for those who became Jews, We prescribed what We have described to you earlier. We did not oppress them. Rather, they used to treat their own selves unjustly.
[016:119] There are those who commit wrongful acts out of foolish ignorance, but later repent and make amends. Surely, for them your Lord is the most Forgiving and the most Kind!
[016:120] And Ibraheem was a nation (all by himself), obedient to Allah and a true believer. He was not an idolater.
[016:121] He was grateful for the blessings. (Allah) chose him and led him to the straight path.
[016:122] In this world, We gave him the bounties, and surely, in the afterlife, he will be amongst the righteous!
[016:123] Then, We revealed to you to follow the nation of Ibraheem, the true believer. He was not an idolater!
[016:124] The Sabbath was something made obligatory upon those who quarreled about it. On the Day of Judgment your Lord will definitely decide and settle all matters in which they now differ!
[016:125] Call them towards the path of your Lord with wisdom and right advice, and debate with them amicably. Surely, your Lord knows very well who has deviated from His path, just as He knows best who are the well guided.
[016:126] Should you want to retaliate, get even only to the extent you were wronged. But to endure and bear calmly is much better for those who are steadfast!
[016:127] Be patient! The patience, too, comes from Allah! Do not grieve over them! Do not feel uneasy about their deceit!
[016:128] Of course, Allah is on the side of the righteous and the beneficent.
[017:001] Exalted is He Who took His servant one night from the sacred masjid (in Mecca) to the masjid in Jerusalem _ the vicinity of which We have blessed _ so that We may show him Our signs. Surely, He listens and hears all.
[017:002] We awarded Musa the book, and deemed it to be the directive for the Israelites, that they should not accept anyone other than Me as their Lord.
[017:003] Oh you, the sons of those whom We put aboard (a ship) with Nooh! Surely, he was a grateful person.
[017:004] In the book, We foretold the destiny of Israelites, “Twice you will cause severe mischief in the land and exceed greatly in arrogance.”
[017:005] “At the time of the first prediction (mischief), We sent (in combat) against you, one of Our powerful nations. They were well versed in warfare and they stormed through your homes. The promise had to come true.”
[017:006] Then (when you repented), We restored you back to power. We bolstered you with resources and offspring and caused you to abound in numbers. (And said),
[017:007] “Your good deeds are for your own good, and similarly, your bad deeds are to afflict your own self!” At the time of the second prediction, (We sent another nation) to mangle your faces and to run over your masjid just like the first time, and to lay in ruin everything they laid their hands on.”
[017:008] “Maybe (now) your Lord will have mercy on you. But if you repeat (your offense), We shall reinstate (Our punishment). We have fashioned hell to be a prison for the unbelievers.”
[017:009] Indeed, this Qur’an leads on to an appropriate and secure path. It gives the good news to those who perform righteous deeds, that theirs is a great reward!
[017:010] And We have prepared a painful punishment for those who do not believe in the afterlife.
[017:011] Man covets wickedness as if it were something admirable; man happens to be hasty.
[017:012] We appointed both the night and the day as signs. One of the signs _ the night _ We made dim, while We made the day bright and full of light, so that you may seek the blessings of your Lord, and so that you may count the years and have a measure of time. Thus, We have explained everything in detail.
[017:013] We have forced each one’s actions to hang around his neck. On the Day of Judgment, We will bring out his record of deeds; he will find it an open book!
[017:014] “Read your record! Today, even you shall suffice to evaluate your own self!”
[017:015] The one who adopts the guidance (of the Qur’an) does so only for his own benefit. The one who strays also does so for his own self. No soul shall carry another’s burden! We never inflict punishment, unless We have already sent around messengers.
[017:016] When We resolve to ruin a town, (and before We actually destroy it), We first order its affluent inhabitants (to obey). They carry on their lives of sin. So the prediction (against them) comes to pass. Thereafter, We finish them off completely.
[017:017] Many towns have We destroyed after Nooh. Your Lord is Aware, and He is enough to watch over the sins of His created beings.
[017:018] We grant the wishes in this (transitory) world _ whatever We please and for whomever We decide. For the one who prefers this temporal existence, We have prepared hell (in the hereafter). He will join it, cursed and ostracized.
[017:019] Provided he is a believer, anyone who desires (the rewards of) the afterlife and strives effectively for it, will discover that his efforts have found acceptance.
[017:020] We bestow the bounties of your Lord to both _ this group as well as that. The grant of your Lord is not restricted!
[017:021] But observe how We, in this world, excel some over others; and the afterlife is bigger in status and higher in esteem.
[017:022] Do not associate any god with Allah, else you shall find yourself cursed and abandoned.
[017:023] Your Lord has decreed that you should not worship anyone other than Him, and that you treat your parents well. When either, or both of them, reach an old age do not grumble and do not be angry with them. Rather, always have kind words to say to them.
[017:024] Be responsive to them and treat them with kindness and compassion, and say, “Oh my Lord. Have mercy on them as they brought me up when I was a small child.”
[017:025] Your Lord is fully aware of the thoughts that cross your mind. If you are righteous (then remember), your Lord forgives those who turn to Him in repentance.
[017:026] And honor the rights of the kinsfolk, the poor and needy, and the homeless; and do not be overly wasteful.
[017:027] Surely, the spendthrift are the brothers of Shaitan; and Shaitan is ungrateful to his Lord.
[017:028] Speak to them politely even if you must decline them, because you might still be awaiting and looking for the blessings of your Lord.
[017:029] Do not have your hands restrained to your neck (do not be stingy), nor stretch them free and unfettered (nor be a spendthrift), lest you later feel sorry and constrained.
[017:030] Your Lord certainly provides the provisions in abundance _ or limits them _ to whomever He pleases. Indeed, He is all Knowing, and Watchful over His servants.
[017:031] Do not, out of fear of poverty, put your offspring to death. We shall provide them as well as you, the means of life. Killing your offspring is a blunder of a grave proportion.
[017:032] And do not even wander close to extra marital sex. Indeed, adultery is a way of decadence.
[017:033] And do not kill anyone. Allah has prohibited it, except when it is rightful and befitting (and corresponds to the crime). We have awarded a right (of redress) to the heir of a person wrongfully killed. But let him not exceed the bounds and overdo in (his quest to seek redress by) killing. He is to be helped.
[017:034] And do not approach the assets of an orphan except with noble intentions, right until he comes of age. Honor your pacts! Surely you are answerable for your pacts.
[017:035] When you measure, be exact (do not curtail); and when you weigh, use the correct and proper scales (do not diminish). This is beneficial for you, and better in consequences.
[017:036] Do not take a stand about anything you have no knowledge of. Indeed, the ears the eyes and the heart have all to render an account.
[017:037] And do not walk on the earth arrogantly. You will neither wear down the earth, nor match the stature of the mountains.
[017:038] All of that is wrong and despised by your Lord.
[017:039] This wisdom is revealed to you by your Lord! Do not accept any god other than Allah; else you will be hurled into hell _ cursed and ostracized.
[017:040] (Oh you who accept gods other than Allah), did your Lord favor you with sons while He settled on angels as daughters for Himself? Surely what you utter is a grave thing!
[017:041] We have repeatedly explained matters in this Qur’an, so they may come to their senses. But it has only intensified their aversion (for the truth).
[017:042] Say,
[017:043] Glorified is He! Exalted and far above what they assert.
[017:044] The seven heavens, the earth, and all those who exist therein, glorify Him. There isn’t anything that does not chant His praises! But you fail to (hear their chants, or) comprehend their manner of praise. Surely, He is Gentle and Forgiving.
[017:045] As you recite the Qur’an, We station an invisible shield between you and those who do not believe in the afterlife.
[017:046] We have encased their hearts in covers, so they understand nothing; and their ears are plugged with corks. When you mention none but your Lord in the Qur’an, they scornfully turn their backs on you.
[017:047] We know (their motives) very well. We know what they (want to) hear when they listen to you closely! When the evildoers talk secretly (with their companions), they say, “You are merely following a man possessed.”
[017:048] See! How they depict you? They have strayed off and cannot find the way!
[017:049] They ask, “Once we turn into dust and bones, will we be raised back to a renewed existence?”
[017:050] Say, “(Yes! Indeed, even if you) turn into stone or steel!”
[017:051] “Or any other matter which, in your mind is harder (to resurrect).” They will say, “Who will bring us back?” Say, “The One who brought you into being the first time!” Then, they will shake their heads at you and say, “When will that happen?” Say, “It might be close at hand!”
[017:052] When He orders you to emerge on that day, you will comply (and come out) singing praises for Him. You will assume that you had stayed on this earth only for a brief while!
[017:053] Tell My servants to always say the right thing! Surely, Shaitan incites them to do evil. Shaitan is the professed enemy of the human beings.
[017:054] Your Lord knows your circumstances very well. If He pleases He will have mercy on you, and He will punish you if He so please. (Oh Muhammad, SAW) We did not appoint you a manager over them.
[017:055] Your Lord knows all those in the heavens and the earth. He has exalted some messengers over others; He gave Da’ood the Zaboor (the book ‘Psalm’ in Bible).
[017:056] Say, “Call those you claim (to be gods) beside Him. They do not possess any ability either to remove, or to modify any hardship.”
[017:057] They themselves pray to Him and vie each other to seek the means to get closer to Him. They hope for His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord deserves to be feared.
[017:058] There is no town that We will not destroy _ or punish severely _ before the Day of Judgment. This is inscribed in the book of decrees.
[017:059] Nothing prevents Us from producing miracles. But the earlier people had rejected them! We assigned the camel as a proof for the people of ‘Samood’, but they committed an outrage. We only display signs to serve as a warning!
[017:060] (Remember) We said to you that your Lord has confined and contained people. We appointed the vision, _ the one we showed you _ and the mention of the cursed tree (the tree of ‘zaqum’) in the Qur’an to be a trial for the people. We alerted them. Yet, it only increased their defiance immensely.
[017:061] When We told the angels to fall prostrate before Adam they did, except Iblees! He said “Shall I fall prostrate before the one You have fashioned from clay?”
[017:062] He said, “Look at him! You gave him precedence over me? If You give me an opportunity till the Day of Judgment, I will outwit and mislead their entire generations! (Only) a few will escape my lure!”
[017:063] Said, “Get out of here! Hell is the just recompense, a plentiful penalty for both _ you and those of them who follow you.”
[017:064] “Tempt and allure them _ anyone among them you can _ with your sly talk. Raid them with your horses and men, bamboozle a share in their wealth and children, and hold out (false) promises for them.” Surely Shaitan’s promise is nothing but an illusion.
[017:065] Of course, you shall have no hold over My servants; your Lord is sufficient as a Trustee.
[017:066] Your Lord makes the ship sail in the ocean so you could seek His blessings. Indeed, He is ever so merciful towards you.
[017:067] When trouble strikes you at sea, all those you invoke except Him, vanish (from your consciousness). And when He rescues you (and leads you) back to shore, you again turn away! Man is most ungrateful!
[017:068] Do you then feel secure that He will not cause you to sink and go under even on dry land? Or send hurricanes upon you and no one will be there to guard you?
[017:069] Or are you sure that He will not make you go back to sea for a second time, send a cyclone upon you and drown you for your disbelief? Then, you will find no one to assist you against Us.
[017:070] Indeed, We have honored the descendants of Adam. We let them move about in the land and sea, provided them wholesome food, and markedly excelled them over many of Our other created species.
[017:071] That day, We will summon all human beings with their record of deeds. Those given their records in their right (hand) will read it (eagerly). They shall not be wronged a bit.
[017:072] The one who (refuses to see, and so) does not see in this life, will be blind in the afterlife; he shall be farther away from the way.
[017:073] (Oh prophet!) They almost succeeded in enticing you away from Our revelations, in almost getting you to declare something contrary to Our revelations. They would have then called you a friend!
[017:074] Had We not kept you staunch, you would surely have begun to lean a little towards them.
[017:075] If so, We would have you taste the torment _ twice as much in life and twice as severe after death. You would not find any helper against Us.
[017:076] They had stirred you up enough and had almost succeeded in driving you out of the land. If so, they too, had not stayed behind much longer.
[017:077] This was Our established practice with every messenger We sent prior to you. You will not detect any departure in Our practice.
[017:078] And stand in prayers from sunset till dusk, and recite the Qur’an at dawn. Surely, the recitation of the Qur’an at dawn is well attended (by angels).
[017:079] And prior to dawn, perform the tahajjud (non-obligatory) prayer at night. Your Lord may elevate you to the most exalted status (in heaven).
[017:080] And say, “Oh Lord, usher me into the threshold (of events in life) with the truth; and take me through the outcome (of events) with the truth, and by Your grace appoint for me a mighty ally.”
[017:081] And say, “The truth is here and falsehood has ceased to be! Indeed, falsehood is ever bound to vanish!”
[017:082] That which We revealed in the Qur’an is the mercy and the cure for the believers, and it only multiplies the losses of the evil doers.
[017:083] Man stays aloof and disregards (the message) when We make (life) pleasant for him, and despairs when he encounters a calamity.
[017:084] Each one acts according to his own way. Your Lord knows better those, who are well guided and on the (straight) path.
[017:085] They ask your opinion about the ‘Rooh’ (the soul)! Say, “The ‘Rooh’ (the soul) is by the command of your Lord. The knowledge imparted to you is just so scanty!”
[017:086] Surely, if We please We could revoke the knowledge revealed to you thus far. Then, you will find nothing to promote your cause with Us,
[017:087] Other than mercy from your Lord! Indeed, His favors upon you are enormous.
[017:088] Say, “If the humans and jinn were to assemble in an attempt to create anything akin to this Qur’an, they would definitely fail, even if they assisted each other!”
[017:089] In this Qur’an, We have thoroughly explained all sorts of examples. But most folks reject everything and insist upon disbelieving.
[017:090] They say, “We would never believe you unless you could cause springs to gush out of the earth.”
[017:091] “Or (unless) you owned orchards of dates and grapes, and commandeered rivers to flow through them.”
[017:092] “Or (else, we dare you to) make the sky tumble down upon us in pieces _ like you claim it might _ and have Allah and His angels appear (face to face) before us.”
[017:093] “(We might believe you) if your house was made of gold, or you were to rise up into the sky. And we would only trust your ascension if you brought down a book for us to read (and verify)!” Say, “Exalted is my Lord! Am I not just a human being appointed to be His messenger?”
[017:094] Nothing prevented people from accepting the guidance once it had arrived, except that they cynically raised the question, “Has Allah appointed a human being to be His messenger?”
[017:095] Say, “Had angels populated the earth, _ moving about peacefully in it _ We would certainly have sent another angel from heaven as a messenger for them.”
[017:096] Say, “Allah is a sufficient witness between you and me. Indeed He watches over His servants and is well Aware.”
[017:097] The one whom Allah shows the way is indeed well guided! And you will not find any helper other than Him, for the one whom Allah leads astray. We will gather all such people on the Day of Judgment. Blind, dumb and deaf, they shall lie flat on their faces. Hell is to be their abode! We shall ignite the hellfire into a blazing inferno whenever it begins to subside.
[017:098] Such shall be their punishment. They rejected Our signs and asked, “Once we are bones and bits, will we be awakened into a renewed existence?”
[017:099] Do they not see? Allah Who created the heavens and the earth, is capable of creating the likes of them (anew), and of assigning a specific time (for them). There is no doubt about it. The evil doers insist upon disbelief!
[017:100] Say, “Even if you had treasures of what my Lord blessed you with, you would still, for fear of poverty, hold it back (not spend it).” Man is indeed stingy.
[017:101] We had granted Musa nine very clear proofs. Ask the children of Israel! When (the proofs) appeared before them, the pharaoh said, “Indeed, Oh Musa, I think you are a man possessed!”
[017:102] Musa said, “You of course know that these signs are definitely the eye opening proofs from the Lord of the heavens and the earth! Indeed, oh Pharaoh, I think you are ready to be ruined!”
[017:103] Then, he resolved to dislodge them (the children of Israel) from the land, but We drowned him and all those with him!
[017:104] Later, to the children of Israel We said, “Inhabit the earth till the promise of the afterlife is fulfilled. Then, We will bring you out as a crowd.”
[017:105] We revealed it (the Qur’an) as an absolute truth and it came (to you) as an absolute truth! In fact, We have appointed you as just a bearer of glad tidings, and as a Warner.
[017:106] We have segmented this Qur’an in parts, so you may recite it to the people a little at a time. We have revealed it gradually, step by step.
[017:107] Say, “You may believe in this Qur’an or choose not to. But, when it is read to those who know the scriptures, they (are overwhelmed, and) fall down on their faces in prostration.”
[017:108] And they say, “Our Lord is exalted. Our Lord’s promise shall definitely happen!”
[017:109] They fall down on their faces, choked up and sobbing. It (the Qur’an) fills them with humbleness.
[017:110] Say, “Call Him Allah, or call him Rehman. Whichever name you call Him by, (remember) His attributes are the most beautiful. During your ‘salat’, do not raise your voice too loud, nor lower it to a virtual whisper. Rather, adopt a moderate tone.”
[017:111] And say, “All praise is for Allah Who did not beget a son, and Who shares the Lordship of His domain with none! And He (has no weakness, therefore) requires no friend to mask any weakness. So, Glorify Him for His Greatness and Majesty!
[018:001] All the praise belongs to Allah, Who revealed the book to His servant, and in it is included nothing queer.
[018:002] (It is) straightforward, to sound a prior warning about His stern punishment, and to deliver the happy news to the believers, _ those of them with good deeds _ that theirs shall be the bountiful rewards.
[018:003] In it (the paradise), they shall reside forever!
[018:004] And to admonish those who claim that Allah has begotten a son.
[018:005] Regarding that, neither they nor their forefathers had any knowledge. Presumptuous are the words that escape their lips! What they utter is nothing but a falsehood.
[018:006] Would you, then, be overcome with sorrow and agonize over their refusal to accept this message (contained in the Qur’an)?
[018:007] We have, in fact, fashioned everything in this world as mere adornments in order to test them! To see who amongst them performs the righteous deeds!
[018:008] And We are definitely going to convert the earth into a bone-dry barren plateau.
[018:009] Do you regard the companions of the cave and the inscription tablet (upon the cave) as exceptional marvels among Our signs?
[018:010] Those young men sought refuge in the cave and said, “Our Lord! By Your grace, grant us Your mercy and resolve our affairs suitably!”
[018:011] So, in that cave We lulled them to sleep for many years!
[018:012] Then, (many years later) We awakened them so We may know which of their groups correctly estimates the length of their stay in the cave.
[018:013] We narrate to you their true tale. The young men had faith in their Lord, and We enhanced them in guidance.
[018:014] We fortified their hearts because they stood firm and said, “Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth! We shall call upon no god other than Him. Else, we shall have severely exceeded the bounds.”
[018:015] “This nation of ours accepts gods other than Him. Why do they not give a valid justification in support? Who then, is more evil than the one inventing lies about Allah?”
[018:016] “Seek refuge in that cave, now that you have parted company with them, as well as those they worship other than Allah. Your Lord will shower His mercy upon you and will attend to your needs and comforts.”
[018:017] (Had you been there) you would see (the rays of) the sun _ as it rises and sets _ falling obliquely across the right of the cave and turning away past its left, while the men lay in the midst (of the cave). These are the signs of Allah. The rightly guided is the one whom Allah guides. You will not find any patron to guide the one who is led astray.
[018:018] You would think they were awake, although they were asleep. We rolled them on their sides _ right and left. With outstretched limbs, their dog lay close to the entrance (of the cave). Had you just caught a glimpse of them, you would be struck with terror and you would turn around and flee.
[018:019] Thus We awakened them so they may question one another. One of them asked, “How long did we stay (here)?” Others responded, “A day! Perhaps less!” They all said, “Our Lord alone knows how long we stayed (in this cave). Let us send one of us to the town with this coin. With it, let him buy and bring to us the best, most wholesome food. And let him proceed with caution. Let no one know about you!”
[018:020] “If they overcome you they may stone you to death, or compel you to rejoin their faith. In the later case, you will never ever be successful.”
[018:021] In that miraculous manner, We made them (the people) stumble upon (that cave). So that they would know for sure that Allah’s promise is real, and that there is no doubt about the hour (of judgment). But instead, they carried on their dispute and said, “Let us build a monument over them. Only their Lord knows the truth about them!” Those who were in charge said, “We shall definitely turn the site into a place of worship.”
[018:022] They will say, “(That they were) three, the fourth was their dog.” Others also conjecture (and put the figure at) five, counting the dog six. Still others say, “Seven! Their dog was the eighth.” Say, “My Lord knows their true number! Others know only very little.” So, do not discuss that about them except cursorily, nor inquire anyone about them.
[018:023] And regarding anything, do not say, “I will do that tomorrow.”
[018:024] (Rather add), “If Allah pleases!” (Insha Allah)! Should you forget this, then remember your Lord (when you recall) and say, “Perhaps, my Lord will lead me towards that which is more appropriate, and a sensible conduct.”
[018:025] They stayed in that cave for three centuries, and nine more years.
[018:026] And say, “Allah knows exactly how long they stayed! To Him belong the secrets of the heavens and the earth! He hears (everything) clearly, and He sees (everything) plainly. They have no patrons besides Him, and He includes none in His decisions and domain.”
[018:027] And recite (without modification) the revelation from the book of your Lord. No one may change the words of your Lord! (If you did) you will not find any safe place from Him.
[018:028] Be contented with yourself and with those who pray to their Lord morning and evening, seeking His pleasure. Do not turn your eyes away from them, nor seek the allure of the life of this world. Do not follow anyone who slams his mind shut upon Our advice, follows his own whims and is immoderate in his affairs.
[018:029] Say, “This is the truth! It is from your Lord! So, (now) whoever wants may believe it. If anyone wishes to disbelieve, let him.” For the evildoers We have prepared a fire. Like a canopy of conflagration, it will surround them completely. They shall plead for help and shall be treated with water _ more like boiling oil _ which will scald their mouths. A miserable drink served in a wretched place!
[018:030] And We will definitely not waste the rewards of the believers _ those who do good deeds.
[018:031] These are the ones! There exists for them an eternal paradise with rivers flowing right through. As ornaments, they shall don bracelets made of gold, and their garments will be made of lush green silk and brocade. They shall rest poised on elevated thrones. What an excellent apparel in an exquisite place!
[018:032] And quote the parable of the two men. We gave one of them two gardens of grapes, each bordered with date trees. Between (these gardens) We placed cultivated fields of green crops.
[018:033] The vine gardens held back nothing. Both of them bore their fruit to the maximum. We ran a stream between the two gardens.
[018:034] And thus he benefited a lot. While talking to his friend once, he said, “I am better than you in wealth as well as slaves, sons and other personnel.”
[018:035] While entering his garden he committed an outrage upon his own self (he was boastful and cynical). He said, “I do not think all this will ever perish!”
[018:036] “The hour (of judgment) I think, will not occur. If at all I am sent back to my Lord, I shall find even better bounties reserved for me.”
[018:037] His companion conversed with him and said, “Aren’t you being ungrateful to the One Who created you; first from dust then from a drop of semen, and then shaped you into a man?”
[018:038] “As far as I am concerned, Allah is my Lord. I will never associate anyone with my Lord.”
[018:039] “So, upon entering your garden, why did you not say, ‘If Allah wills! (Insha Allah)’. There is no power except that of Allah! (At present) you find me possessing fewer children and riches than you do.”
[018:040] “It is possible that my Lord may yet grant me a better garden, while he may strike yours (with a bolt) from the blue, leaving it slippery and barren.”
[018:041] “Or its water may sink deep underground, and you will be unable to retrieve it.”
[018:042] (Destruction) closed in on his fruit all around. He wrung his hands in remorse and lamented over what he had spent (and lost) on the garden. It lay in ruin, dreary and desolate. He said, “If only I hadn’t committed a ‘shirk’ (ascribed associates) with my Lord.”
[018:043] Except Allah nobody could help him, nor could he help himself.
[018:044] At that time (he knew that) the actual authority belongs only to Allah, the real and true (God). The rewards and consequences He bestows are far better.
[018:045] And explain to them by quoting this example: the life of this world is like water We sent down from the sky. The plants assimilate it and become fresh and green. Later they turn into chaff, which the wind scatters around. Indeed, Allah has mastery over all things.
[018:046] The wealth and children are mere adornments for the life of this world. In the eyes of Allah, the good deeds one leaves behind are better in terms of expectations and outcome.
[018:047] You will see the earth turned into an even field when We cause the mountains to become pulverized (into clouds of dust). We will gather all of them together. None shall be absent!
[018:048] They shall be made to line up before their Lord in rows. (Allah will say), “Now! You have arrived before Us just as We created you the first time! And you thought We would not appoint a time (of reckoning) for you!”
[018:049] The book (of deeds) shall be placed. And you will find the criminals panicky, afraid of what it might contain. They will say, “Oh, pity on us! What a book! Nothing is missing in it! Every single thing _ minor as well as major _ has been listed!” They will find everything they ever did, described (in the book in detail). Your Lord will be unfair to no one.
[018:050] When We ordered the Angels to prostrate themselves before Adam, they all did _ except Iblees (Shaitan). He is a jinn and he defied the command of your Lord. Yet, instead of Me (Allah) you accept him (Shaitan) and his descendants, as friends _ even though they are the enemies. Evil is the final end of the evil doers.
[018:051] I did not let them witness the creation of the heavens and the earth, nor the creation of their own selves. I wouldn’t accept as aides those who lead men astray.
[018:052] That day He will say, “Go on! Scream and call (for help) all those you claimed were My partners”. And call they would, indeed! But they shall receive no response! We shall place a barrier between them.
[018:053] The criminals (that day) will witness the hellfire, fearing that they will (inevitably) fall into it. They will find no way to escape!
[018:054] Surely, We have mentioned in this Qur’an all sorts of examples for the people. But man happens to be more bickersome than anything!
[018:055] Now that the guidance is here, nothing must keep people from believing and seeking forgiveness from their Lord. Else, the tradition of the earlier folks would be repeated, and they would come face to face with a severe torment.
[018:056] We sent the messengers only as bearers of glad tidings, and as warners. But the unbelievers quarrel. They attempt to refute the truth with baseless discussions. They mock My signs and that about which they’re being warned.
[018:057] Who could be worse than the one who turns away and shuns the signs of his Lord, even though he is being reminded of them? He forgets the kinds of deeds he has committed. Indeed, We have set a lid over their hearts; so they fail to understand (the Qur’an). There exists a heavy load in their ears. Therefore, you may call them towards the truth, but they shall not be led on to the right path.
[018:058] Your Lord is the most Forgiving; He is the Lord of Mercy. If He were to grab them over all (the sins) they gather He would punish them instantly. But, their time (of reckoning) is preordained. Beyond that, they shall find no refuge.
[018:059] We brought to ruin all those towns because they were wicked. We fixed a specific time for the destruction (of each town).
[018:060] (And tell them) when Musa said to his attendant, “I will not give up. I will keep going till I reach the confluence of the rivers, even if it takes several years.”
[018:061] They reached the confluence, but forgot the fish (they had with them). It slipped away and found its way into the sea.
[018:062] When they went past (the confluence) he (Musa) said to the attendant, “Prepare our meal. We have really suffered so much fatigue in this journey.”
[018:063] The attendant replied, “Did you see what happened? We were relaxing upon that cliff and I lost sight of the fish! It was Shaitan! He made me forget to mention it. The fish mysteriously found its way into the sea.”
[018:064] (Musa) said, “That (sign) is precisely what we were looking for!” So they retraced their steps and went back (to that cliff).
[018:065] There, they met Our servant. We had showered Our mercy upon him, and had taught him (a special) knowledge.
[018:066] Musa asked, “May I follow you? Can you impart to me the (special) guidance you have been taught?”
[018:067] He said, “I am sure you will not be able to bear me with patience!”
[018:068] “How can you remain patient about something you have no knowledge of?”
[018:069] (Musa) said, “Allah willing, you will find me a patient person. I will not disobey you in any matter!”
[018:070] He said, “You may accompany me but do not ask any questions until I bring the matter up myself.”
[018:071] So they proceeded till they boarded a ship. The man drilled a hole (in its keel). (Musa) said, “You bore a hole in the ship to drown all its passengers. You have no doubt committed a dreadful act!”
[018:072] (The man) said, “Did I not warn you? You will not be able to put up with me so patiently.”
[018:073] (Musa) said, “Do not blame me. I forgot. Do not make me undergo such a trying situation.”
[018:074] They proceeded again till they met a lad. The man killed him. (Musa) said, “You have taken an innocent life without any justification. Of course, you committed an evil act!”
[018:075] (The man) said, “Did I not tell you? Indeed, you would be unable to bear me with patience.”
[018:076] (Musa) said, “Don’t let me accompany you if I ask anything after this! There, you now have a reason (to part company).”
[018:077] The two men resumed (their journey), reached a town and requested food. The townfolks refused to put them up as guests. In the town, the man found a wall about ready to crumble. (The man) repaired it. (Musa) said, “Of course, if you wanted, you could have charged them for it.”
[018:078] (The Man) said, “This is where we bid farewell to each other! I will give you the explanation of the things you could not endure!”
[018:079] “As for the ship, it belongs to some poor folks who operate it in the sea. I sought to make it defective; a king nearby, seizes all the (defect-free) ships forcibly.”
[018:080] “As for the boy, his parents are true believers. We feared that he would (grow up to) disobey them, oppress them and make them suffer tremendously.”
[018:081] “We wished that their Lord would grant them in exchange a just, honest and a more merciful (offspri